| S3654 |
Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid (TUDCA)
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Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) is the taurine conjugate of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and acts as a mitochondrial stabilizer and anti-apoptotic agent in several models of neurodegenerative diseases, including AD, Parkinson's diseases (PD), and Huntington's diseases (HD).
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):50
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Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 2025, 499:117333
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Cell Mol Life Sci, 2024, 81(1):299
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| S1378 |
Ruxolitinib (INCB18424)
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Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) is the first potent, selective, JAK1/2 inhibitor to enter the clinic with IC50 of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM in cell-free assays, >130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 versus JAK3. This compound kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy. It induces autophagy and enhances apoptosis.
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Nature, 2025, 10.1038/s41586-025-08938-8
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):8409
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):492
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| S7818 |
Pexidartinib (PLX3397)
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Pexidartinib (PLX3397) is an oral, potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of CSF-1R, Kit (c-Kit), and FLT3 with IC50 of 20 nM, 10 nM and 160 nM, respectively. This compound induces apoptosis and necrosis with antitumor activity. Phase 3.
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):6779
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):4590
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Mol Ther, 2025, S1525-0016(25)00871-8
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| S2673 |
Trametinib (GSK1120212)
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Trametinib (GSK1120212, JTP-74057) is a highly specific and potent MEK1/2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.92 nM/1.8 nM in cell-free assays, and it does not inhibit the kinase activities of c-Raf, B-Raf, ERK1/2. This compound activates autophagy and induces apoptosis.
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Cancer Cell, 2025, S1535-6108(25)00271-5
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Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):161
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Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):299
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| S1237 |
TMZ(Temozolomide)
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Temozolomide (TMZ) is a monofunctional SN-1 alkylating agent that can modify nitrogen atoms in the DNA ring and the extracyclic oxygen group, chemically converted to MTIC and degrades to methyldiazonium cation, which transfers methyl groups to DNA at physiologic pH. It is a DNA damage inducer in L-1210 and L-1210/BCNU cells. This compound induces apoptosis and exhibits antitumor activity.
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Cancer Cell, 2025, S1535-6108(25)00223-5
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Cancer Cell, 2025, 43(4):776-796.e14
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):5676
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| S1120 |
RAD001 (Everolimus)
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Everolimus is an mTOR inhibitor of FKBP12 with IC50 of 1.6-2.4 nM in a cell-free assay. Everolimus induces cell apoptosis and autophagy and inhibits tumor cells proliferation.
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Cancer Cell, 2025, 43(4):776-796.e14
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):8189
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Cell Rep Med, 2025, 6(11):102425
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| S1413 |
Bafilomycin A1 (Baf-A1)
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Bafilomycin A1 (Baf-A1) is a vacuolar H+-ATPase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.44 nM, and it is found to inhibit autophagy while inducing apoptosis.
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Nature, 2025, 10.1038/s41586-025-09745-x
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Cell Res, 2025, 10.1038/s41422-025-01085-9
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Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):81
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| S1021 |
Dasatinib (BMS-354825)
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Dasatinib is a novel, potent and multi-targeted inhibitor that targets Abl, Src and c-Kit, with IC50 of <1 nM, 0.8 nM and 79 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Dasatinib induces autophagy and apoptosis with anti-tumor activity.
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Cancer Cell, 2025, S1535-6108(25)00070-4
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Mil Med Res, 2025, 12(1):83
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):4069
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| S2215 |
DAPT
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DAPT is a novel γ-secretase inhibitor, which inhibits Aβ production with IC50 of 20 nM in HEK 293 cells. DAPT enhances the apoptosis of human tongue carcinoma cells and regulates autophagy.
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Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):334
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Cell Host Microbe, 2025, 33(3):408-419.e8
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):8693
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| S1208 |
Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) Hydrochloride
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Doxorubicin (DOX) HCl is an antibiotic agent that inhibits human DNA topoisomerase II with IC50 of 2.67 μM. Doxorubicin reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK. Doxorubicin is used in the concomitant treatment of HIV-infected patients but is found to be at high risk of HBV reactivation.This product may precipitate when dissolved in PBS solution. It is recommended to prepare the stock solution in pure water and dilute with either pure water or saline to obtain the working solution.Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) HCl can be used to induce animal models of kidney disease.
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Cell Res, 2025, 35(6):437-452.
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):8873
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):509
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