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GSK2256098 FAK inhibitor

Cat.No.S8523

GSK2256098 is a potent, selective, reversible, and ATP competitive FAK kinase inhibitor with apparent Ki of 0.4 nM. This compound inhibits cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis.
GSK2256098 FAK inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 414.89

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.82%
99.82

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 83 mg/mL (200.05 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 83 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 414.89 Formula

C20H23ClN6O2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 1224887-10-8 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms GTPL7939 Smiles CC1=NN(C(=C1)NC2=NC=C(C(=C2)NC3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)NOC)Cl)C(C)C

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
FAK
0.4 nM(Ki)
In vitro

GSK2256098 has been developed to inhibit FAK activity through targeting the phosphorylation site of FAK, tyrosine (Y) 397. After a 30-min incubation, this compound inhibits FAK activity or Y397 phosphorylation in cancer cell lines, OVCAR8 (ovary), U87MG (brain), and A549 (lung), at IC50 values of 15, 8.5 and 12 nM, respectively. In addition, the data suggests that cellular inhibition of FAK by this chemical can occur as early as 30 min in cultured cells and lasts up to 12 hours in mouse tumor xenografts. Its inhibition of FAK kinase activity can decrease Akt and ERK activity. PI3K/Akt and ERK signaling contributes to cell survival, implying a pharmacological value of this compound in attenuation of abnormal survival pathways in specific types of PDAC cells. It can promote apoptosis in L3.6P1 cells through caspase-9/PARP-related pathways. It attenuates abnormal growth and aberrant motility of PDAC cells in a FAK specific manner.

This compound also inhibits growth, migration, and invasion and induces apoptosis in a subset of GBM cell lines.

In vivo

Pharmacokinetic (PK) studies in mice and rats with an intact blood brain barrier indicate that the penetration of GSK2256098 into the CNS is poor. However, it achieves concentrations in tumor of patients with GBM(glioblastoma) exceeding those associated with preclinical activity.

This compound has an acceptable safety profile, has evidence of target engagement at doses at or below the MTD (maximum tolerated dose), and has clinical activity in patients with mesothelioma, particularly those with merlin loss.

In the Ishikawa orthoptopic murine model, treatment with this compound results in lower tumor weights and fewer metastases than mice inoculated with Hec1A cells. Tumors treated with this chemical have lower microvessel density (CD31), less cellular proliferation (Ki67), and higher apoptosis (TUNEL) rates in the Ishikawa model when compared to the Hec1a model. It may be therapeutically beneficial to patients with PTEN-mutant uterine cancer, and PTEN represents a potential predictive biomarker.

References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25833835/
  • [5] http://www.ejcancer.com/article/S0959-8049(12)72185-8/pdf

Applications

Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot p-CHK1/ CHK1 / γH2AX / c-PARP PTEN / p-AKT / AKT / pY397-FAK / FAK
S8523-WB1
26295308

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02551653 Completed
Hypertension Pulmonary
GlaxoSmithKline
November 17 2015 Phase 1
NCT01938443 Completed
Cancer|Neoplasms
GlaxoSmithKline
November 18 2013 Phase 1
NCT01138033 Completed
Cancer
GlaxoSmithKline
July 27 2010 Phase 1
NCT00996671 Completed
Cancer
GlaxoSmithKline
November 6 2009 Phase 1

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