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Linifanib (ABT-869) VEGFR/PDGFR Inhibitor

Cat.No.S1003

Linifanib (ABT-869, AL39324, RG3635) is a novel, potent ATP-competitive VEGFR/PDGFR inhibitor for KDR, CSF-1R, Flt-1/3 and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 4 nM, 3 nM, 3 nM/4 nM and 66 nM respectively, mostly effective in mutant kinase-dependent cancer cells (i.e. FLT3). This compound induces autophagy and apoptosis, and is in Phase 3.
Linifanib (ABT-869) VEGFR inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 375.41

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.76%
99.76

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
mouse 3T3 cells Function assay Inhibition of VEGF-induced human KDR phosphorylation in mouse 3T3 cells by ELISA, IC50=0.004 μM
Sf9 insect cells Function assay 120 mins Inhibition of recombinant GST-tagged VEGFR2 expressed in Sf9 insect cells after 120 mins by Kinase-Glo assay, IC50=5 nM
human MOLM13 cells Cytotoxicity assay 72 h Cytotoxicity against human MOLM13 cells harboring mutant FLT3 after 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50=0.037 μM
human MV4-11 cells Proliferation assay 72 h Antiproliferation activity against FLT3/ITD harboring human MV4-11 cells after 72 hrs by MTS method, GI50=0.04 μM
human MOLT4 cells Proliferation assay 72 h Antiproliferation activity against human MOLT4 after 72 hrs by MTS method, GI50=6.7 μM
RS4:11 cells Proliferation assay 72 h Antiproliferation activity against human RS4:11 cells expressing wild type FLT3 after 72 hrs by MTS method, GI50=9.2 Μm
U937 cells Proliferation assay 72 h Antiproliferation activity against human FLT3 gene-deficient U937 cells after 72 hrs by MTS method, GI50=19 μM
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 75 mg/mL (199.78 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 375.41 Formula

C21H18FN5O

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 796967-16-3 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms AL39324,RG3635 Smiles CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)F)NC(=O)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=C4C(=CC=C3)NN=C4N

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
VEGFR1/FLT1
(Cell-free assay)
3 nM
CSF-1R
(Cell-free assay)
3 nM
VEGFR2/KDR
(Cell-free assay)
4 nM
FLT3
(Cell-free assay)
4 nM
Kit
(Cell-free assay)
14 nM
PDGFRβ
(Cell-free assay)
66 nM
Tie-2
(Cell-free assay)
170 nM
VEGFR3/FLT4
(Cell-free assay)
190 nM
In vitro
Linifanib (ABT-869) shows inhibitory activity to Kit, PDGFRβ and Flt4 with IC50 values of 14 nM, 66 nM and 190 nM in kinase assays. It also inhibits ligand-induced KDR, PDGFRβ, Kit, and CSF-1R phosphorylation with IC50 values of 2 nM, 2 nM, 31 nM and 10 nM at the cellular level, though this cellular potency could be affected by serum protein. The compound suppresses VEGF-stimulated HUAEC proliferation with an IC50 of 0.2 nM. While it has weak activity against tumor cells not induced by VEGF or PDGF, it is effective against MV4-11 leukemia cells (with constitutively active form of Flt3) with an IC50 of 4 nM. It causes a decrease in S and G2-M phases with a corresponding increase in the sub-G0-G1 apoptotic population in MV4-11 cells. This compound binds to the ATP-binding site of CSF-1R with a Ki of 3 nM. At 10 nM, it exhibits reduced phosphorylation of Akt at Ser473 and decreased phosphorylation of GSK3β at Ser9 in Ba/F3 FLT3 ITD cell lines.
Kinase Assay
Kinase assays
Potencies (IC50 values) are determined by assays of active kinase domains cloned and expressed in baculovirus using the FastBacbaculovirus expression system or obtained commercially. For tyrosine kinase assays, a biotinylated peptide substrate containing a single tyrosine is used with 1 mM ATP, anEu-cryptate–labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (PT66), and Strepavidin-APC in a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence assay. Serine/threonine kinases are assayed using 5 μM ATP, [33P]ATP, and a biotinylated peptide substrate with peptide capture and incorporation of 33P determined using a SA-Flashplate. This compound is assayed at multiple concentrations prepared by serial dilution of a DMSO stock solution of Linifanib (ABT-869). The concentration resulting in 50% inhibition of activity is calculated using nonlinear regression analysis of the concentration response data.
In vivo
Linifanib (ABT-869) (0.3 mg/kg) results in complete inhibition of KDR phosphorylation in lung tissue. It also inhibits the edema response with ED50 of 0.5 mg/kg. This compound (7.5 and 15 mg/kg, bid) significantly inhibits both bFGF- and VEGF-induced angiogenesis in the cornea. It inhibits tumor growth in flank xenograft models including HT1080, H526, MX-1 and DLD-1 with ED75 from 4.5-12 mg/kg. Linifanib also shows efficacy in A431 and MV4-11 xenografts at low dose levels. It (12.5 mg/kg bid) reveals a decrease of microvasculure density in MDA-231 xenograft. This compound shows a Cmax and AUC24 hours with 0.4 μg/mL and 2.7 μg•hour/mL in HT1080 fibrosarcoma model.
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18930332/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16648571/

Applications

Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot phospho-FLT3 / FLT3 Beclin-1 / ATG5 / ATG7 / p62 p-PDGFRβ / PDGFRβ/ p-AKT / AKT / p-mTOR / mTOR / p-S6K
S1003-WB1
21471285
Immunofluorescence LC3
S1003-IF1
25327881

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01401933 Completed
Advanced Solid Tumors
Abbott
May 2011 Phase 1
NCT01381341 Completed
Advanced Solid Tumors
Abbott
May 2011 Phase 1
NCT01114191 Completed
Solid Tumors
Abbott
May 2010 Phase 1

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