Sodium butyrate
For research use only.
Catalog No.S1999 Synonyms: NaB, Butanoic acid sodium salt
15 publications

CAS No. 156-54-7
Sodium butyrate (NaB, Butanoic acid sodium salt), sodium salt of butyric acid, is a histone deacetylase inhibitor and competitively binds to the zinc sites of class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs). Sodium butyrate (NaB) inhibits cell cycle progression, promotes differentiation, and induces apoptosis and autophagy in several types of cancer cells.
2 Customer Reviews
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U87 cells were cultured with DMSO or 10 µM 5azadC for 72 h. For the latter, 1 µM Trichostatin A (TSA), 10 mM sodium butyrate (NaBu), 5 mM nicotinamide (NAM), or 0.5 µM apicidin were added in the last 24 h. IFNLR1 expression was determined by RT-qPCR.
PLoS Biol 2014 12(1), e1001758. Sodium butyrate purchased from Selleck.
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Effects of combination of either MS-275, apicidin, SAHA or sodium butyrate (NaB) with bortezomib on proliferation of Wp-restricted BL cells. P3HR1-c16 cells were treated with combination of NaB (0, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8 and 9.6 mM) for 48 h. Cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay and presented as percentages of cell proliferation of treated cells compared with those of untreated cells. Synergisms of proliferation inhibition of the cells following treatment with different drug combinations were analysed by isobologram analysis.
Br J Haematol 2014 167(5), 639-50. Sodium butyrate purchased from Selleck.
Purity & Quality Control
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Biological Activity
Description | Sodium butyrate (NaB, Butanoic acid sodium salt), sodium salt of butyric acid, is a histone deacetylase inhibitor and competitively binds to the zinc sites of class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs). Sodium butyrate (NaB) inhibits cell cycle progression, promotes differentiation, and induces apoptosis and autophagy in several types of cancer cells. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In vitro |
Butyrate mediates growth inhibition of colonic cancer cells and thereby to elucidate the molecular link between a high-fiber diet and the arrest of colon carcinogenesis. Butyrate induces p21 mRNA expression in an immediate-early fashion, through transactivation of a promoter cis-element(s) located within 1.4 kb of the transcriptional start site, independent of p53 binding. [1] Sodium butyrate, at physiological concentrations, induces apoptosis in 2 adenoma cell lines, RG/C2 and AA/Cl, and in the carcinoma cell line PC/JW/FI. [2] Butyrate exerts potent effects on a variety of colonic mucosal functions such as inhibition of inflammation and carcinogenesis, reinforcing various components of the colonic defence barrier and decreasing oxidative stress. [3] Butyrate inhibits most HDAC except class III HDAC and class II HDAC6 and -10. Butyrate also is the most effective fatty acid in stimulating or repressing the expression of specific genes. [4] |
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Cell Data |
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Assay |
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In vivo | Sodium butyrate significantly extends survival in a dose-dependent manner, improves body weight and motor performance, and delays the neuropathological sequelae in the R6/2 transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease (HD). Sodium butyrate also increases histone and specificity protein-1 acetylation and protects against 3-nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity. [5] |
Protocol
Solubility (25°C)
In vitro | Water | 22 mg/mL (199.83 mM) |
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DMSO | Insoluble | |
Ethanol | '22 mg/mL |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
Molecular Weight | 110.09 |
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Formula | C4H7NaO2 |
CAS No. | 156-54-7 |
Storage |
powder in solvent |
Synonyms | NaB, Butanoic acid sodium salt |
Smiles | CCCC(=O)[O-].[Na+] |
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment) | ||||||||||
Dosage | mg/kg | Average weight of animals | g | Dosing volume per animal | ul | Number of animals | ||||
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation () | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O | ||||||||||
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Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: : mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (Master liquid concentration mg/mL,)
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80,mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
1.Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2.Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
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This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2 ( Input Output )
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Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
Molarity Calculator
Tech Support
Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.
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