Choose Your Country or Region

Sodium butyrate

Name: Sodium butyrate
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1999
Rating: 5 (34 reviews)

Synonyms: NaB, Butanoic acid sodium salt

Catalog No.S1999 Purity:100.00%

Sodium butyrate (NaB, Butanoic acid sodium salt), sodium salt of butyric acid, is a histone deacetylase inhibitor and competitively binds to the zinc sites of class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs). Sodium butyrate (NaB) inhibits cell cycle progression, promotes differentiation, and induces apoptosis and autophagy in several types of cancer cells.

Sodium butyrate Chemical Structure

CAS No. 156-54-7

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 100.00%

100.00

Sodium butyrate Related Products

Related Targets	HDAC1 HDAC2 HDAC3 HDAC4 HDAC5 HDAC6 HDAC7 HDAC8 HDAC9 HDAC10 HDAC11 HD1 HD2	Click to Expand
Related Products	Entinostat (MS-275) TSA (Trichostatin A) Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) RGFP966 Tubastatin A Ricolinostat (ACY-1215) Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585) 2HCl MC1568 Tubastatin A HCl PCI-34051 Tacedinaline (CI994) LMK-235 Fimepinostat (CUDC-907) Tubacin Givinostat hydrochloride monohydrate TMP269 AR-42 Pracinostat (SB939) Santacruzamate A (CAY10683) Abexinostat (PCI-24781) (-)-Parthenolide CUDC-101 Dacinostat (LAQ824) CAY10603 RG2833 (RGFP109) Tasquinimod Tucidinostat (Chidamide) TMP195 Nexturastat A Droxinostat Domatinostat (4SC-202) Scriptaid 4-PBA (4-Phenylbutyric acid) M344 Resminostat Citarinostat (ACY-241) BG45 WT161 ACY-738 HPOB ITSA-1 (ITSA1) Tubastatin A TFA TC-H 106 SIS17 ACY-775 BML-210 (CAY10433) TH34 Raddeanin A	Click to Expand
Related Compound Libraries	Kinase Inhibitor Library FDA-approved Drug Library Natural Product Library Bioactive Compound Library-I Highly Selective Inhibitor Library	Click to Expand

Signaling Pathway

HDAC Signaling Pathway

Cell Data

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Concentration	Incubation Time	Activity Description	PMID
human K562 cells	Proliferation assay	1 mM		Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells at 1 mM in presence of guanosine	23937979
human H1299 cells	Function assay		7 days	Inhibition of human USP1/UAF1 in human H1299 cells assessed as reduction in colony formation after 7 days, EC50=3 μM	25229643
human JEG3 cells	Function assay			Inhibition of aromatase in human JEG3 cells by scintillation spectrometry, IC50=0.0015 μM	20148564
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description

Targets

Histone deacetylase ^[6]

In vitro
In vitro	Butyrate mediates growth inhibition of colonic cancer cells and thereby to elucidate the molecular link between a high-fiber diet and the arrest of colon carcinogenesis. Butyrate induces p21 mRNA expression in an immediate-early fashion, through transactivation of a promoter cis-element(s) located within 1.4 kb of the transcriptional start site, independent of p53 binding. ^[1] Sodium butyrate, at physiological concentrations, induces apoptosis in 2 adenoma cell lines, RG/C2 and AA/Cl, and in the carcinoma cell line PC/JW/FI. ^[2] Butyrate exerts potent effects on a variety of colonic mucosal functions such as inhibition of inflammation and carcinogenesis, reinforcing various components of the colonic defence barrier and decreasing oxidative stress. ^[3] Butyrate inhibits most HDAC except class III HDAC and class II HDAC6 and -10. Butyrate also is the most effective fatty acid in stimulating or repressing the expression of specific genes. ^[4]
Experimental Result Images	Methods	Biomarkers	Images	PMID
	Western blot	Cyclin D3 / CDK4 / CDK6 / CDK2 p15INK4b / p21Cip1 Phospho-H3 Ser10 / Acetyl-H3Lys9 / Acetyl-H3Lys14 / Dimethyl-H3		24280698
	Immunofluorescence	Acetyl-H3Lys9		24280698

In Vivo
In vivo	Sodium butyrate significantly extends survival in a dose-dependent manner, improves body weight and motor performance, and delays the neuropathological sequelae in the R6/2 transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease (HD). Sodium butyrate also increases histone and specificity protein-1 acetylation and protects against 3-nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity. ^[5]

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
Clinical Trial Information (data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
NCT00800930	Completed	Shigellosis	International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh\|Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA)\|Karolinska Institutet	January 2005	Phase 2

References

+ Expand

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight	110.09	Formula	C₄H₇NaO₂
CAS No.	156-54-7	SDF	Download Sodium butyrate SDF
Smiles	CCCC(=O)[O-].[Na+]
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder	Storage of Stock Solutions Aliquot the stock solutions to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles	1 year-80°Cin solvent
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder		1 month-20°Cin solvent

In vitro
Batch:

Water : 22 mg/mL

Ethanol : 8 mg/mL

DMSO : Insoluble ( Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch: Add solvents to the product individually and in order.				In vivo Formulation Calculator
Clear solution	saline	22.000mg/ml (199.84mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 22 mg of this product to 1 ml of physiological saline (0.9% NaCL solution), mix evenly to make it clear, The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	saline	22.000mg/ml (199.84mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 22 mg of this product to 1 ml of physiological saline (0.9% NaCL solution), mix evenly to make it clear, The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	saline	22.000mg/ml (199.84mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 22 mg of this product to 1 ml of physiological saline (0.9% NaCL solution), mix evenly to make it clear, The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	saline	22.000mg/ml (199.84mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 22 mg of this product to 1 ml of physiological saline (0.9% NaCL solution), mix evenly to make it clear, The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	saline	22.000mg/ml (199.84mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 22 mg of this product to 1 ml of physiological saline (0.9% NaCL solution), mix evenly to make it clear, The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

Preparing Stock Solutions

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
=	×	×

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3
If you have any other enquiries, please leave a message.

* Indicates a Required Field

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):