Methylprednisolone Glucocorticoid Receptor agonist

Cat.No.S1733

Methylprednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid receptor agonist, used to achieve prompt suppression of inflammation. This compound activates ACE2 and reduces IL-6 levels, thus improves severe or critical COVID-19. It markedly reduces autophagy and apoptosis.
Methylprednisolone Glucocorticoid Receptor agonist Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 374.47

Quality Control

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
HepG2 cells Function assay 24 h Activation of rat PXR expressed in human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based luminescent analysis, EC50=4 μM
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 374.47 Formula

C22H30O5

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 83-43-2 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms NSC-19987, U 7532 Smiles CC1CC2C3CCC(C3(CC(C2C4(C1=CC(=O)C=C4)C)O)C)(C(=O)CO)O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 75 mg/mL ( (200.28 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 2 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Glucocorticoid receptor [1]
In vitro

Methylprednisolone (2-10 mg/kg) markedly inhibits TNF production but does not affect serum levels of IL-10, while a high dose of this compound (50 mg/kg) increases LPS-induced IL-10 levels. This chemical (from 0.01 to 100 mg/mL) also increases the biosynthesis of IL-10 by LPS-activated mouse peritoneal macrophages. [1]

In vivo

Methylprednisolone decreases RGC survival in rats with electrophysiologically diagnosed optic neuritis. This compound decreases RGC survival by a nongenomic, calcium-dependent mechanism. Its induced enhancement of RGC degeneration depends on calcium influx through voltage-gated calcium channels. [2] This treatment leads to a significant decrease in the number of ED1-positive cells in both rostral and caudal stumps. It results in a significant reduction in tissue loss in both cord stumps at 2, 4 and 8 week post-injury. This chemical leads to a long-term reduction of ED1-positive cells and spinal tissue loss, reduced dieback of vestibulospinal fibres, and a transient sprouting of vestibulospinal fibres near the lesion at 1 and 2 weeks post-lesion. [3] At a dose of 30 mg/kg which has been shown to be effective in improving functional outcomes in rat SCI models, it suppresses TNF-α expression and NF-kB activation. Its inhibition of NF-kB function is likely mediated by the induction of IkB, which traps NF-kB in inactive cytoplasmic complexes. [4]

References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06343792 Not yet recruiting
Steroid Refractory GVHD
ReAlta Life Sciences Inc.
May 2024 Phase 2
NCT06297486 Recruiting
Hemophilia A
Spark Therapeutics Inc.
March 13 2024 Phase 3
NCT04560582 Withdrawn
Kidney Transplant; Complications|Kidney Transplant Rejection|Kidney Transplant Failure
University of Minnesota
September 22 2022 --
NCT04796493 Active not recruiting
Mesenteric Traction Syndrome
Rigshospitalet Denmark
March 16 2021 --
NCT04780581 Terminated
Corona Virus Infection
Fundación Instituto de Estudios de Ciencias de la Salud de Castilla y León|Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca
February 1 2021 Phase 4

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