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DHA (Dihydroartemisinin) NF-κB inhibitor

Cat.No.S2290

Dihydroartemisinin (DHA), a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin, is isolated from the traditional Chinese herb Artemisia annua. It induces autophagy and apoptosis by suppressing NF-κB activation.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99%
99

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 14 mg/mL (49.23 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 7 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 284.35 Formula

C15H24O5

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 71939-50-9 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
NF-κB
In vitro

Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) inhibits the growth of certain cancer cell lines and xenograft tumors such as leukemia, glioma, fibrosarcoma, and breast, cervical, ovarian, lung, oral and pancreatic cancer. It inhibits cell and tumor growth by modulating various tumor-suppressive pathways, such as inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis through regulation of proliferation- and apoptosis-related proteins.This compound inhibits the proliferation and viability of cells in a dose-dependent manner and induces apoptosis.Its mediated cytotoxicity is tumor selective. The endoperoxide bridge of DHA is reportedly essential for its cytotoxicity because it reacts with intracellular ferrous iron to generate reactive oxygen species or carbon-centered radicals, leading to cytotoxicity.

In vivo

DHA (Dihydroartemisinin) significantly inhibited HCC cell growth in vitro and in vivo via inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. In the rat whole embryo culture (WEC), this compound has been shown to primarily affect primitive red blood cells (RBCs) causing subsequent tissue damage and dysmorphogenesis.

References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24099910/

Applications

Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot p-STAT3 / p-JAK2 MMP-2 / MMP-9 E-cadherin / N-cadherin / Vimentin / Twist / Slug / Snail
S2290-WB1
29434895
Immunofluorescence PDGFRα
S2290-IF1
29387451
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability
S2290-viability1
29114376

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-01-07)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT07322068 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Malaria, Falciparum
Stanford University
2026-09 PHASE4
NCT07575438 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Type 2 Diabetes; Prediabetes (Insulin Resistance, Impaired Glucose Tolerance); Prediabetes / Type 2 Diabetes; Obesity & Overweight; Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
May Faraj, PDt, PhD
2026-07 PHASE2
NCT06933095 RECRUITING
Eldery People; Cognitive Decline; Memory Decline; DHA CNS Delivery
University of Cincinnati
2024-09-15
NCT07246525 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Malaria
University of California, San Francisco
2026-08-01 PHASE4
NCT06736925 RECRUITING
Subconcussive Head Impact; Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Indiana University
2025-02-28
NCT03965988 RECRUITING
Breath Holding Attack
Sherief Abd-Elsalam
2018-05-01 PHASE3

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