Picropodophyllin (PPP)
For research use only.
Catalog No.S7668 Synonyms: AXL1717
15 publications
CAS No. 477-47-4
Picropodophyllin (PPP, AXL1717) is a IGF-1R inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM. It displays selectivity for IGF-1R and does not coinhibit tyrosine phosphorylation the IR, or of a selected panel of receptors less related to IGF-IR(FGF-R, PDGF-R, OR EGF-R). Picropodophyllin (PPP) induces apoptosis with antineoplastic activity.
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CLL B cells purified from freshly isolated or freeze-thawed PBMCs from CLL patient samples were treated with a single dose of 1 µM PPP and were immunoblotted for the expression of phosphorylated IGF1R and IRS-1 (n = 4).
Blood, 2013, 122(9):1621-33. Picropodophyllin (PPP) purchased from Selleck.
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(E): Expression levels of NANOG and p-IGF-IR were measured by immunoblotting in HCT116 and SW620 cells after treatment with IGF-II or PPP.
Stem Cells, 2016, 34(4):820-31.. Picropodophyllin (PPP) purchased from Selleck.
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In an MTT assay, a combined treatment co‐targeting HER2 and IGF‐1R produced a synergistic effect in MKN7 cells. In this assay, the concentrations of afatinib, neratinib, and picropodophyllin (PPP) were all 500 nmol/L, and the cells were exposed to the drugs for 3 days. MKN7 cells, cultured under the same conditions as in the MTT assay, were stained using crystal violet (photographs).
Cancer Sci, 2018, 109(4):1166-1176. Picropodophyllin (PPP) purchased from Selleck.
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Representative blots for phosphorylation of IGF1R Tyr980 and PKB Ser473 in primary hepatocytes from liver-specific AMPKa1/a2 knockout and AMPKa1f/f/a2f/f mice in the presence or absence of PPP.
FEBS J, 2017, 284(13):2096-2109. Picropodophyllin (PPP) purchased from Selleck.
Purity & Quality Control
Choose Selective IGF-1R Inhibitors
Biological Activity
| Description | Picropodophyllin (PPP, AXL1717) is a IGF-1R inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM. It displays selectivity for IGF-1R and does not coinhibit tyrosine phosphorylation the IR, or of a selected panel of receptors less related to IGF-IR(FGF-R, PDGF-R, OR EGF-R). Picropodophyllin (PPP) induces apoptosis with antineoplastic activity. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| In vitro |
In intact cells, PPP efficiently inhibits IGF-1-stimulated IGF-1R, Akt (Ser 473) and Erk1/2 phosphorylation. Picropodophyllin specifically inhibits cell growth, and induces apoptosis in cultured IGF-1R-positive tumor cells. [1] Picropodophyllin synergistically sensitizes HMCL, primary human MM and murine 5T33MM cells to ABT-737 and ABT-199 by further decreasing cell viability and enhancing apoptosis. [3] Picropodophyllin and sorafenib synergistically suppress the proliferation and motility of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. [4] |
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| In vivo | In SCID mice xenografted with human ES-1, BE, and PC3, Picropodophyllin (20 mg/kg/12 h, i.p.) causes complete tumor regression. [1] In the 5T33MM mouse model, Picropodophyllin also shows a marked antitumor activity, and causes a significant increase in survival. [2] |
Protocol
| Kinase Assay: |
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In vitro tyrosine kinase assays.: Assay of IGF-1R-catalyzed substrate phosphorylation of pTG, using a 96-well plate tyrosine kinase assay kit, is performed. We use recombinant epidermal growth factor receptor, immunoprecipitated IR from HEPG2, immunoprecipitated IGF-1R from P6 cells, and IGF-1R immunodepleted supernatant from P6 (representing “non-IGF-1R tyrosine kinases”). After 30-min treatment of the receptors with the desired compounds in the kinase buffer [50 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.4), 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 MnCl2, and 0.2 Na3VO4], the kinase reaction is activated by addition of ATP. The phosphorylated polymer substrate is probed with a phosphotyrosine-specific monoclonal antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase, clone PT-66. Color is developed with horseradish peroxidase chromogenic substrate O-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride and quantitated by spectrophotometry (ELISA reader). IGF-1R tyrosine autophosphorylation is analyzed by a sandwich ELISA assay. Briefly, 96-well plates are coated overnight at 4°C with 1 μg/well of an antibody to IGF-1R β-subunit. The plates are blocked with 1% BSA in PBS Tween for 1 h, and then 80 μg/well of total protein lysate from the P6 cell line is added. As a negative control we use total protein lysate from the R- cell line. The investigated compounds are added in tyrosine kinase buffer without ATP at room temperature for 30 min before kinase activation with ATP. Kinase assay is performed using the Sigma kit (see above). After spectrophotometry the IC50 values of inhibitors are determined using the REGRESSION function of Statistica program. |
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Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 82 mg/mL warmed (197.87 mM) |
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| Water | Insoluble | |
| Ethanol | '1 mg/mL warmed |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 414.41 |
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| Formula | C22H22O8 |
| CAS No. | 477-47-4 |
| Storage |
powder in solvent |
| Synonyms | AXL1717 |
| Smiles | COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O |
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
| Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment) | ||||||||||
| Dosage | mg/kg |  |
Average weight of animals | g | |
Dosing volume per animal | ul | |
Number of animals | |
| Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation () | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O | ||||||||||
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Calculation results:
Working concentration： mg/ml；
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: ： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (Master liquid concentration mg/mL，)
Method for preparing in vivo formulation：Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300， mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80，mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
1.Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2.Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
Bio Calculators
Molarity Calculator
Calculate the mass, volume or concentration required for a solution. The Selleck molarity calculator is based on the following equation:
Mass (mg) = Concentration (mM) × Volume (mL) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
*When preparing stock solutions, please always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the via label and MSDS / COA (available on product pages).
Dilution Calculator
Calculate the dilution required to prepare a stock solution. The Selleck dilution calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2 ( Input Output )
* When preparing stock solutions always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the vial label and MSDS / COA (available online).
Molecular Weight Calculator
Enter the chemical formula of a compound to calculate its molar mass and elemental composition:
Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C10H16N2O2 c10h16n2o2
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter its chemical formula and click 'Calculate'.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
Molarity Calculator
Clinical Trial Information
| NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
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| NCT03646058 | Not yet recruiting | Drug: Buprenorphine|Drug: Placebo | Suicidal Ideation|Major Depressive Episode | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes | September 2021 | Phase 3 |
| NCT04433052 | Not yet recruiting | Behavioral: personalised prevention program (PPP) | Coronary Heart Disease | Tampere University | January 2021 | Not Applicable |
| NCT04295928 | Recruiting | Behavioral: PPP | Personalized Pharmaceutical Plan After Transpantation | University Hospital Tours|INSERM CIC1415 CHRU de Tours ;INSERM SPHERE U1246|Unité d''Epidémiologie des Données cliniques en Centre-Val de Loire (EpiDcliC)|Unité d''Evaluation Médico-Economique (UEME) | October 12 2020 | Not Applicable |
| NCT04493424 | Recruiting | Drug: Spesolimab | Palmoplantar Pustulosis | Boehringer Ingelheim | September 4 2020 | Phase 2 |
Tech Support
Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Question 1:
I am currently setting the conditions for in vivo experiments, how should I reconstitute the drug?
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Answer:
Other than DMSO:vegetable oil 10:1 (v/v) cited from reference. We tested another formulation: 4% DMSO+corn oil. S7668 Picropodophyllin (PPP) can be dissolved in it at 5 mg/ml clearly. But after stayed for about 20-30 min, the two phase would separate and wouldn't get together again. So if you are going to use this formulation, please prepare the fresh solution just before use.
