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Carfilzomib (PR-171)

Name: Carfilzomib (PR-171)
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S2853
Rating: 5 (165 reviews)

Catalog No.S2853

For research use only.

Carfilzomib (PR-171) is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor with IC50 of <5 nM in ANBL-6 cells, displayed preferential in vitro inhibitory potency against the ChT-L activity in the β5 subunit, but little or no effect on the PGPH and T-L activities. Carfilzomib activates prosurvival autophagy and induces cell apoptosis.

CAS No. 868540-17-4

Selleck's Carfilzomib (PR-171) has been cited by 165 publications

Purity & Quality Control

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Proteasome Signaling Pathway Map

Biological Activity

Description

Targets

Proteasome ^[1]
(ANBL-6 cells)

5 nM

In vitro

Carfilzomib inhibits proliferation in a variety of cell lines and patient-derived neoplastic cells, including multiple myeloma, and induced intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathways and activation of c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK). Carfilzomib reveals enhanced anti-MM activity compared with bortezomib, overcome resistance to bortezomib and other agents, and acts synergistically with dexamethasone (Dex). Carfilzomib shoes preferential in vitro inhibitory potency against the ChT-L activity in the β5 subunit, with over 80% inhibition at doses of 10 nM. Short exposure to low-dose Carfilzomib leads to preferential binding specificity for the β5 constitutive 20S proteasome and the β5i immunoproteasome subunits. Measurement of caspase activity in ANBL-6 cells pulsed with Carfilzomib reveals substantial increases in caspase-8, caspase-9, and caspase-3 activity after 8 hours, giving a 3.2-, 3.9- and 6.9-fold increase, respectively, over control cells after 8 hours. In carfilzomib pulse-treated cells, the mitochondrial membrane integrity is decreased to 41% (Q1 + Q2), compared with 75% in vehicle-treated control cells. ^[1] In another study, Carfilzomib has also shown preclinical effectiveness against hematological and solid malignancies. ^[2] Carfilzomib directly inhibits osteoclasts formation and bone resorption. ^[3]

Cell Data

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Concentration	Incubation Time	Formulation	Activity Description	PMID

MM.1S	M{L0O2dzd3e2aDDJcohq[mm2aX;uJGF{e2G7	MkGyNE0yODBibl2=	MX[0PEBp	MnOyTWM2OMLiPdMgNVAhdk1?	MXe8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zPTNzMkW0N{c,OjV\|MUK1OFM9N2F-
NCI-H929	NV25WGQ3T3Kxd4ToJGlvcGmkaYTpc44hSXO\|YYm=	NYr5VGV3OC1zMECgcm0>	MnjKOFghcA>?	M2ToW2lEPTBiPdMgNVQhdk1?	MYW8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zPTNzMkW0N{c,OjV\|MUK1OFM9N2F-
SUDHL16	NV7oZ29mSXCxcITvd4l{KEG\|c4PhfS=>	NIjYb3AzNjYkgKOzMlUhdk1?	MXO0PEBp	M{X6VYVvcGGwY3XzJJRp\SClZXzsJIRm[XSqIHPvMZRz\WG2bXXueEB4cXSqIFHDXVEzOTV?	MnX6QIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjV{M{m5N\|UoRjJ3MkO5PVM2RC:jPh?=
SUDHL14	NWTwTphVSXCxcITvd4l{KEG\|c4PhfS=>	MWiyMlXjiJN\|LkWgcm0>	NEXJToE1QCCq	Moe4[Y5p[W6lZYOgeIhmKGOnbHyg[IVifGhiY3:teJJm[XSvZX70JJdqfGhiQVPZNVIyPQ>?	MV28ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zPTJ\|OUmzOUc,OjV{M{m5N\|U9N2F-
U2932	NUOwNWNrSXCxcITvd4l{KEG\|c4PhfS=>	MW[yMlXjiJN\|LkWgcm0>	M1[0TFQ5KGh?	NHnxfldmdmijbnPld{B1cGViY3XscEBl\WG2aDDjc{11emWjdH3lcpQhf2m2aDDBR3kyOjF3	M4nWRVxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzJ3MkO5PVM2Lz5{NUKzPVk{PTxxYU6=
P-UMSCC-1	MX\Hdo94fGhiSX7obYJqfGmxbjDBd5NigQ>?			MkCyTWM2OD1zMT6yJI5O	MljsQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjR7MUWwN\|koRjJ2OUG1NFM6RC:jPh?=
R-UMSCC-1	MkHvS5Jwf3SqIFnubIljcXSrb36gRZN{[Xl?			MUPJR\|UxRTJ{OUSgcm0>	NWLseWxDRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkS5NVUxOzlpPkK0PVE2ODN7PD;hQi=>
P-Cal33	NVjKTINIT3Kxd4ToJGlvcGmkaYTpc44hSXO\|YYm=			MlTrTWM2OD1zNz6zJI5O	MVi8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zPDlzNUCzPUc,OjR7MUWwN\|k9N2F-
R-Cal33	MUXHdo94fGhiSX7obYJqfGmxbjDBd5NigQ>?			MWDJR\|UxRTFzMUKgcm0>	MVy8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zPDlzNUCzPUc,OjR7MUWwN\|k9N2F-
Jurkat	NI[wdFFIem:5dHigTY5pcWKrdHnvckBCe3OjeR?=	M3q4bFEuOTGwTR?=	MonBOFghcA>?	MojNbY5pcWKrdIOgeIhmKGOnbHygdJJwdGmoZYLheIlwdiClbz30doVifG2nboSge4l1cCC4b4Lpco9{fGG2	NYCwZnQ2RGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkS4NFEyOjhpPkK0PFAyOTJ6PD;hQi=>
Jurkat	NVnGXJJtSXCxcITvd4l{KEG\|c4PhfS=>	NGfiVmY5KG6P	NGn3[nYzPC92ODDo	MYPpcoR2[2W\|IHHwc5B1d3OrczygZ4F{eGG\|ZTDhZ5RqfmG2aX;uMEBidmRiUFHSVEBkdGWjdnHn[UBkdy22cnXheI1mdnRid3n0bEB3d3Krbn;zeIF1	Ml2zQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjR6MEGxNlgoRjJ2OECxNVI5RC:jPh?=
UMSCC-22A	MWXBdI9xfG:\|aYOgRZN{e2G7	MU[yNFAhdk1?	NYHCNFZ5OjRiaB?=	NG\ZWHRqdmS3Y3WgeIhmKGOnbHygZZBweHSxc3nzJINwNXS{ZXH0cYVvfCC5aYToJG9PYCByOUGy	MlX5QIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjJ7Mkm4NFMoRjJ{OUK5PFA{RC:jPh?=
UMSCC-22B	NHfld2FCeG:ydH;zbZMhSXO\|c3H5	M4fSZlIxOCCwTR?=	NGj3[IEzPCCq	NGDpR49qdmS3Y3WgeIhmKGOnbHygZZBweHSxc3nzJINwNXS{ZXH0cYVvfCC5aYToJG9PYCByOUGy	MoPGQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjJ7Mkm4NFMoRjJ{OUK5PFA{RC:jPh?=
1483	NX;T[IhYSXCxcITvd4l{KEG\|c4PhfS=>	NFPMdmMzODBibl2=	NWDHOJplOjRiaB?=	NUDQNmIzcW6mdXPlJJRp\SClZXzsJIFxd3C2b4Ppd{Bkdy22cnXheI1mdnRid3n0bEBQVlhiMEmxNi=>	NYXvfGNHRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkK5Nlk5ODNpPkKyPVI6QDB\|PD;hQi=>
UMSCC-1	NWq0bG1nSXCxcITvd4l{KEG\|c4PhfS=>	MoPBNlAxKG6P	MYKyOEBp	Mlr5bY5lfWOnIITo[UBk\WyuIHHwc5B1d3OrczDjc{11emWjdH3lcpQhf2m2aDDPUnghODlzMh?=	MmjSQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjJ7Mkm4NFMoRjJ{OUK5PFA{RC:jPh?=
UMSCC-22A	NUf6OHFbT3Kxd4ToJGlvcGmkaYTpc44hSXO\|YYm=			M1fMUGlEPTB;M{iuO{DDuSBzLkCgcm0>	NXTicGV6RGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkK5Nlk5ODNpPkKyPVI6QDB\|PD;hQi=>
UMSCC-22B	NWjVTlVVT3Kxd4ToJGlvcGmkaYTpc44hSXO\|YYm=			MoLITWM2OD1\|MD63JOKyKDlwMzDuUS=>	M1fmclxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzJ{OUK5PFA{Lz5{MkmyPVgxOzxxYU6=
1483	Mn;1S5Jwf3SqIFnubIljcXSrb36gRZN{[Xl?			MYHJR\|UxRTVyLkWgxtEhOTFwOTDuUS=>	M2m4cFxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzJ{OUK5PFA{Lz5{MkmyPVgxOzxxYU6=
UMSCC-1	NYTlNpdFT3Kxd4ToJGlvcGmkaYTpc44hSXO\|YYm=			M{jvdWlEPTB;M{SuOkDDuSB{Lk[gcm0>	MV28ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zOjl{OUiwN{c,OjJ7Mkm4NFM9N2F-
Cal33	Mn[4S5Jwf3SqIFnubIljcXSrb36gRZN{[Xl?			MVPJR\|UxRTR7LkOgxtEhQC57IH7N	MXi8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zOjl{OUiwN{c,OjJ7Mkm4NFM9N2F-
PCI-15A	M3THOGdzd3e2aDDJcohq[mm2aX;uJGF{e2G7			M1PCS2lEPTB;N{CuOEDDuSB{Mj62JI5O	NX21TZhlRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkK5Nlk5ODNpPkKyPVI6QDB\|PD;hQi=>
PCI-15B	NHXzO41Iem:5dHigTY5pcWKrdHnvckBCe3OjeR?=			NEPrfWlKSzVyPUO5MlUhyrFiMUGuNEBvVQ>?	MVG8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zOjl{OUiwN{c,OjJ7Mkm4NFM9N2F-
OSC-19	M1TaOGdzd3e2aDDJcohq[mm2aX;uJGF{e2G7			M4XHTGlEPTB;MUiuN{DDuSB2LkKgcm0>	MWW8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zOjl{OUiwN{c,OjJ7Mkm4NFM9N2F-
SUDHL16	NIHXPXNCeG:ydH;zbZMhSXO\|c3H5	NFnET4UzNjBvND6wJI5O	NILBT5I1QCCq	M4LHcYlv\HWlZYOgZ4VtdCCmZXH0bEBkdy22cnXheI1mdnRid3n0bEBw[mG2b3PsZZg>	M3XF[lxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzJ{NEGxPFk6Lz5{MkSxNVg6QTxxYU6=
SUDHL16	MWPGeY5kfGmxbjDBd5NigQ>?	M4nSTVIvPSCwTR?=	NFLCSHEzPCCq	MnO2ZYN1cX[jdHXzJGpPUyxiaX7hZ5RqfmG2ZYOgRWtVNCC3cD3y[Yd2dGG2ZYOgUo95[SxiYX7kJIlv\HWlZYOg{tNJOkFwWDDjc{11emWjdH3lcpQhf2m2aDDvZoF1d2OuYYi=	MV28ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zOjRzMUi5PUc,OjJ2MUG4PVk9N2F-
Granta	NYqw[JozT3Kxd4ToJGlvcGmkaYTpc44hSXO\|YYm=	NWDHR5pXOC12IH7N	MmLOOFghcA>?	NXzXdm46cW6mdXPlJINmdGxiZHXheIgh[29vdILlZZRu\W62IIfpeIghUEGGQ1nz	NXPjR2wyRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkG3OVAzOjRpPkKxO\|UxOjJ2PD;hQi=>
SUDHL16	NEO2UW9Iem:5dHigTY5pcWKrdHnvckBCe3OjeR?=	NYfiRWI4OS12IH7N	NXHoTYpNOzZiaB?=	MXrpcoR2[2ViY3XscEBl\WG2aDDjc{11emWjdH3lcpQhf2m2aDDIRWREUXN?	MnTQQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjB{M{O5O\|MoRjJyMkOzPVc{RC:jPh?=
MOLT4	M33m[GZ2dmO2aX;uJIF{e2G7		NH[4NmkyKGi{	NFPFWIxKdmirYnn0bY9vKG:oIHPofY1wfHK7cIPpck1tcWunIHHjeIl3cXS7IH;mJFIxWyCycn;0[YF{d22nIHnuJIh2dWGwIF3PUHQ1KGOnbHzzJIFnfGW{IEGgbJIh[nliQ3XscHRqfGW{LVfsc{BtfW2rbnXzZ4VvfCCjc4PhfUwhUUN3MDC9JFAvODB3MTFOwG0v	MX[8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8yQTN2OES3N{c,OTl\|NEi0O\|M9N2F-
MESSA	MoLRR5l1d3SxeHnjbZR6KGG\|c3H5		M3LNSlczKGi{cx?=	MWfDfZRwfG:6aXPpeJkh[WejaX7zeEBpfW2jbjDNSXNUSSClZXzsd{Bie3Onc4Pl[EBieyClZXzsJJZq[WKrbHn0fUBi\nSncjC3NkBpenNiYomgR4VtdFSrdHXyMWdtdyCudX3pcoV{[2WwdDDhd5NigSxiSVO1NEA:KDBwMEG4JO69VS5?	NUXBfHM2RGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMUmzOFg1PzNpPkG5N\|Q5PDd\|PD;hQi=>
MESSA	MnGzR5l1d3SxeHnjbZR6KGG\|c3H5		M3uwWFczKGi{cx?=	NFXkcINEgXSxdH;4bYNqfHliYXfhbY5{fCCvdXz0bYRzfWdicnXzbZN1[W6lZTD0doFve3CxcoTldkBmgHC{ZYPzbY5oKGSxeH;yeYJq[2mwIILld4l{fGGwdDDoeY1idiCPRWPTRUBk\WyuczDhd5Nme3OnZDDhd{Bk\WyuII\pZYJqdGm2eTDh[pRmeiB5MjDodpMh[nliQ3XscHRqfGW{LVfsc{BtfW2rbnXzZ4VvfCCjc4PhfUwhUUN3MDC9JFAvPDF\|IN88UU4>	MYC8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8yQTN2OES3N{c,OTl\|NEi0O\|M9N2F-
RPMI8226	NWDybJk4S3m2b4TvfIlkcXS7IHHzd4F6		NIrIenM4OiCqcoO=	MYLDfZRwfG:6aXOgZYN1cX[rdImgZYdicW6\|dDDoeY1idiCUUF3JPFIzPiClZXzsd{Bi\nSncjC3NkBpenNiYomgUXRUKGG\|c3H5MEBKSzVyIE2gNE4xOTNzOTFOwG0v	M2LodVxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzJ2N{[3PFE5Lz5{NEe2O\|gyQDxxYU6=
NCI-H929	Mn;ZR5l1d3SxeHnjbZR6KGG\|c3H5		MYe3NkBpenN?	M4LYSWN6fG:2b4jpZ{Bi[3Srdnn0fUBi\2GrboP0JIh2dWGwIF7DTU1JQTJ7IHPlcIx{KGGodHXyJFczKGi{czDifUBOXFNiYYPzZZktKEmFNUCgQUAxNjB{MUOyJO69VS5?	NUnab244RGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkS3Olc5OThpPkK0O\|Y4QDF6PD;hQi=>
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RPMI8266	M1zCUGFvfGmycn;sbYZmemG2aY\lJIF{e2G7		MUm3NkBpenN?	MVjBcpRqeHKxbHnm[ZJifGm4ZTDhZ5Rqfmm2eTDh[4FqdnO2IHj1cYFvKFKSTVm4NlY3KGOnbHzzJIFnfGW{IEeyJIhzeyCkeTDvfJltfWOrZnXybY4hdHWvaX7ld4NmdmOnIHHzd4F6NCCLQ{WwJF0hOC5yMUO5JO69VS5?	NX:xU\|hWRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMk[yN\|EyPjJpPkK2NlMyOTZ{PD;hQi=>
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SK-N-SH	MXPxTHRUKGG\|c3H5			MoXodWhVWyCxZjDw[YRq[XS{aXOgZ4Fv[2W{IHPlcIwhdGmwZYOgeI8hcWSnboTp[pkhdXWudHnwcIUhd3Cyb4L0eY5qfGmnczDmc5Ih\HK3ZzDy[ZB2enCxc3nu[\|ohWHKrbXHyfUB{[3KnZX6g[o9zKFONLV6tV2gh[2WubIO=	MXO8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zQTR\|NUGzPUc,Ojl2M{WxN\|k9N2F-
BT-12	NGTO[oVyUFSVIHHzd4F6			M1zwUpFJXFNib3[gdIVlcWG2cnnjJINidmOncjDj[YxtKGyrbnXzJJRwKGmmZX70bYZ6KG23bITpdIxmKG:ycH;yeJVvcXSrZYOg[o9zKGS{dXegdoVxfXKyb4Ppcoc7KFC{aX3hdpkhe2O{ZXXuJIZweiCEVD2xNkBk\Wyucx?=	MXm8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zQTR\|NUGzPUc,Ojl2M{WxN\|k9N2F-
MG 63 (6-TG R)	Mn;JdWhVWyCjc4PhfS=>			NHKyeIJyUFSVIH;mJJBm\GmjdILpZ{Bk[W6lZYKgZ4VtdCCuaX7ld{B1dyCrZHXueIlngSCvdXz0bZBt\SCxcIDvdpR2dmm2aXXzJIZweiCmcoXnJJJmeHW{cH;zbY5oQiCScnntZZJ6KHOlcnXlckBnd3JiTVegOlMhMDZvVFegVkkh[2WubIO=	MW[8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zQTR\|NUGzPUc,Ojl2M{WxN\|k9N2F-
NB1643	M{DCW5FJXFNiYYPzZZk>			NHfY[2NyUFSVIH;mJJBm\GmjdILpZ{Bk[W6lZYKgZ4VtdCCuaX7ld{B1dyCrZHXueIlngSCvdXz0bZBt\SCxcIDvdpR2dmm2aXXzJIZweiCmcoXnJJJmeHW{cH;zbY5oQiCScnntZZJ6KHOlcnXlckBnd3JiTlKxOlQ{KGOnbHzz	MUW8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zQTR\|NUGzPUc,Ojl2M{WxN\|k9N2F-
OHS-50	MWLxTHRUKGG\|c3H5			MWPxTHRUKG:oIIDl[IlifHKrYzDjZY5k\XJiY3XscEBtcW6nczD0c{Bq\GWwdHnmfUBufWy2aYDs[UBweHCxcoT1col1cWW\|IH\vdkBlenWpIILldJVzeG:\|aX7nPkBRemmvYYL5JJNkemWnbjDmc5IhV0iVLUWwJINmdGy\|	M1jN[lxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzJ7NEO1NVM6Lz5{OUSzOVE{QTxxYU6=
BT-12	MVvxTHRUKGG\|c3H5			MYTxTHRUKG:oIIDl[IlifHKrYzDjZY5k\XJiY3XscEBtcW6nczD0c{Bq\GWwdHnmfUBufWy2aYDs[UBweHCxcoT1col1cWW\|IH\vdkBlenWpIILldJVzeG:\|aX7nPkBEd26oaYLtZZRwenlic3Py[YVvKG[xcjDCWE0yOiClZXzsdy=>	M4XjeVxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzJ7NEO1NVM6Lz5{OUSzOVE{QTxxYU6=
LAN-5	NY\wNm5reUiWUzDhd5NigQ>?			MY\xTHRUKG:oIIDl[IlifHKrYzDjZY5k\XJiY3XscEBtcW6nczD0c{Bq\GWwdHnmfUBufWy2aYDs[UBweHCxcoT1col1cWW\|IH\vdkBlenWpIILldJVzeG:\|aX7nPkBEd26oaYLtZZRwenlic3Py[YVvKG[xcjDMRW4uPSClZXzsdy=>	NEm0[5k9[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9{OUSzOVE{QSd-Mkm0N\|UyOzl:L3G+
fibroblast cells	NInlVYJyUFSVIHHzd4F6			NYHhNXNFeUiWUzDv[kBx\WSrYYTybYMh[2GwY3XyJINmdGxibHnu[ZMhfG9iaXTlcpRq\nlibYXseIlxdGVib4Dwc5J1fW6rdHnld{Bnd3JiZIL1[{Bz\XC3coDvd4lv\zpiUILpcYFzgSC\|Y4Ll[Y4h\m:{IHPvcpRzd2xiSHige4lt\CC2eYDlJIZq[nKxYnzhd5Qh[2WubIO=	Mlj0QIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjl2M{WxN\|koRjJ7NEO1NVM6RC:jPh?=
NB-EBc1	NILDXZJyUFSVIHHzd4F6			M13wbpFJXFNib3[gdIVlcWG2cnnjJINidmOncjDj[YxtKGyrbnXzJJRwKGmmZX70bYZ6KG23bITpdIxmKG:ycH;yeJVvcXSrZYOg[o9zKGS{dXegdoVxfXKyb4Ppcoc7KEOxbn\pdo1ifG:{eTDzZ5Jm\W5iZn;yJG5DNUWEY{GgZ4VtdHN?	MkTyQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjl2M{WxN\|koRjJ7NEO1NVM6RC:jPh?=
SK-N-SH	NU\mZ5NyeUiWUzDhd5NigQ>?			Mo\SdWhVWyCxZjDw[YRq[XS{aXOgZ4Fv[2W{IHPlcIwhdGmwZYOgeI8hcWSnboTp[pkhdXWudHnwcIUhd3Cyb4L0eY5qfGmnczDmc5Ih\HK3ZzDy[ZB2enCxc3nu[\|ohS2:wZnnycYF1d3K7IIPjdoVmdiCob4KgV2suVi2VSDDj[Yxtew>?	NWfTd25DRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkm0N\|UyOzlpPkK5OFM2OTN7PD;hQi=>
Rh41	MXfxTHRUKGG\|c3H5			MnnQdWhVWyCxZjDw[YRq[XS{aXOgZ4Fv[2W{IHPlcIwhdGmwZYOgeI8hcWSnboTp[pkhdXWudHnwcIUhd3Cyb4L0eY5qfGmnczDmc5Ih\HK3ZzDy[ZB2enCxc3nu[\|ohWHKrbXHyfUB{[3KnZX6g[o9zKFKqNEGgZ4VtdHN?	M3PLc\|xiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzJ7NEO1NVM6Lz5{OUSzOVE{QTxxYU6=
A673	MVPxTHRUKGG\|c3H5			MlHXdWhVWyCxZjDw[YRq[XS{aXOgZ4Fv[2W{IHPlcIwhdGmwZYOgeI8hcWSnboTp[pkhdXWudHnwcIUhd3Cyb4L0eY5qfGmnczDmc5Ih\HK3ZzDy[ZB2enCxc3nu[\|ohS2:wZnnycYF1d3K7IIPjdoVmdiCob4KgRVY4OyClZXzsd{k>	NWLybmp6RGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkm0N\|UyOzlpPkK5OFM2OTN7PD;hQi=>
Rh30	NEH5XnpyUFSVIHHzd4F6			NVr5ZWVleUiWUzDv[kBx\WSrYYTybYMh[2GwY3XyJINmdGxibHnu[ZMhfG9iaXTlcpRq\nlibYXseIlxdGVib4Dwc5J1fW6rdHnld{Bnd3JiZIL1[{Bz\XC3coDvd4lv\zpiUILpcYFzgSC\|Y4Ll[Y4h\m:{IGLoN\|Ah[2WubIO=	NX\WeIc4RGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkm0N\|UyOzlpPkK5OFM2OTN7PD;hQi=>
BT-37	NXewfWtZeUiWUzDhd5NigQ>?			MXzxTHRUKG:oIIDl[IlifHKrYzDjZY5k\XJiY3XscEBtcW6nczD0c{Bq\GWwdHnmfUBufWy2aYDs[UBweHCxcoT1col1cWW\|IH\vdkBlenWpIILldJVzeG:\|aX7nPkBEd26oaYLtZZRwenlic3Py[YVvKG[xcjDCWE0{PyClZXzsdy=>	MnSwQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjl2M{WxN\|koRjJ7NEO1NVM6RC:jPh?=
MG 63 (6-TG R)	MXXxTHRUKGG\|c3H5			M1nVWJFJXFNib3[gdIVlcWG2cnnjJINidmOncjDj[YxtKGyrbnXzJJRwKGmmZX70bYZ6KG23bITpdIxmKG:ycH;yeJVvcXSrZYOg[o9zKGS{dXegdoVxfXKyb4Ppcoc7KEOxbn\pdo1ifG:{eTDzZ5Jm\W5iZn;yJG1IKDZ\|IDi2MXRIKFJrIHPlcIx{	MVK8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zQTR\|NUGzPUc,Ojl2M{WxN\|k9N2F-
Rh30	MXPxTHRUKGG\|c3H5			M{TkR5FJXFNib3[gdIVlcWG2cnnjJINidmOncjDj[YxtKGyrbnXzJJRwKGmmZX70bYZ6KG23bITpdIxmKG:ycH;yeJVvcXSrZYOg[o9zKGS{dXegdoVxfXKyb4Ppcoc7KEOxbn\pdo1ifG:{eTDzZ5Jm\W5iZn;yJHJpOzBiY3XscJM>	NFfJW489[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9{OUSzOVE{QSd-Mkm0N\|UyOzl:L3G+
fibroblast cells	M2jY[JFJXFNiYYPzZZk>			NEC4clZyUFSVIH;mJJBm\GmjdILpZ{Bk[W6lZYKgZ4VtdCCuaX7ld{B1dyCrZHXueIlngSCvdXz0bZBt\SCxcIDvdpR2dmm2aXXzJIZweiCmcoXnJJJmeHW{cH;zbY5oQiCFb37mbZJu[XSxcomgd4Nz\WWwIH\vdkBkd262cn;sJGhpKHerbHSgeJlx\SCoaXLyc4Jt[XO2IHPlcIx{	MlPrQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjl2M{WxN\|koRjJ7NEO1NVM6RC:jPh?=
OHS-50	M{HZRpFJXFNiYYPzZZk>			NVfRb4pzeUiWUzDv[kBx\WSrYYTybYMh[2GwY3XyJINmdGxibHnu[ZMhfG9iaXTlcpRq\nlibYXseIlxdGVib4Dwc5J1fW6rdHnld{Bnd3JiZIL1[{Bz\XC3coDvd4lv\zpiQ3;u[olzdWG2b4L5JJNkemWnbjDmc5IhV0iVLUWwJINmdGy\|	Mn7EQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjl2M{WxN\|koRjJ7NEO1NVM6RC:jPh?=
SK-N-SH	NVfTVGt3eUiWUzDhd5NigQ>?			M{LNPJFJXFNib3[gdIVlcWG2cnnjJINidmOncjDj[YxtKGyrbnXzJJRwKGmmZX70bYZ6KG23bITpdIxmKG:ycH;yeJVvcXSrZYOg[o9zKGS{dXegdoVxfXKyb4Ppcoc7KE:{dHjv[49v[WxiM1Sgeoli[mmuaYT5JJNkemWnbjDmc5IhW0tvTj3TTEBk\Wyucx?=	M{C4[lxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzJ7NEO1NVM6Lz5{OUSzOVE{QTxxYU6=
Daoy	MofkdWhVWyCjc4PhfS=>			MmDqdWhVWyCxZjDw[YRq[XS{aXOgZ4Fv[2W{IHPlcIwhdGmwZYOgeI8hcWSnboTp[pkhdXWudHnwcIUhd3Cyb4L0eY5qfGmnczDmc5Ih\HK3ZzDy[ZB2enCxc3nu[\|ohV3K2aH;nc45idCB\|RDD2bYFjcWyrdImgd4Nz\WWwIH\vdkBF[W:7IHPlcIx{	NWS5V3p7RGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkm0N\|UyOzlpPkK5OFM2OTN7PD;hQi=>
TC32	Mme2dWhVWyCjc4PhfS=>			NYmyNZJVeUiWUzDv[kBx\WSrYYTybYMh[2GwY3XyJINmdGxibHnu[ZMhfG9iaXTlcpRq\nlibYXseIlxdGVib4Dwc5J1fW6rdHnld{Bnd3JiZIL1[{Bz\XC3coDvd4lv\zpiT4L0bI9od26jbDCzSEBk[XOyYYPlJJNkemWnbjDmc5IhXEN\|MjDj[Yxtew>?	NVy3WYloRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkm0N\|UyOzlpPkK5OFM2OTN7PD;hQi=>
TC32	MlGzdWhVWyCjc4PhfS=>			NIfZRnFyUFSVIH;mJJBm\GmjdILpZ{Bk[W6lZYKgZ4VtdCCuaX7ld{B1dyCrZHXueIlngSCvdXz0bZBt\SCxcIDvdpR2dmm2aXXzJIZweiCmcoXnJJJmeHW{cH;zbY5oQiCRcoToc4dwdmGuIEPEJJZq[WKrbHn0fUB{[3KnZX6g[o9zKFSFM{KgZ4VtdHN?	MYm8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zQTR\|NUGzPUc,Ojl2M{WxN\|k9N2F-
MG 63 (6-TG R)	M{TaWpFJXFNiYYPzZZk>			M3nobpFJXFNib3[gdIVlcWG2cnnjJINidmOncjDj[YxtKGyrbnXzJJRwKGmmZX70bYZ6KG23bITpdIxmKG:ycH;yeJVvcXSrZYOg[o9zKGS{dXegdoVxfXKyb4Ppcoc7KE:{dHjv[49v[WxiM1Sgeoli[mmuaYT5JJNkemWnbjDmc5IhVUdiNkOgLFYuXEdiUjmgZ4VtdHN?	MoD5QIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjl2M{WxN\|koRjJ7NEO1NVM6RC:jPh?=
SJ-GBM2	NFzRNYFyUFSVIHHzd4F6			M2X1dZFJXFNib3[gdIVlcWG2cnnjJINidmOncjDj[YxtKGyrbnXzJJRwKGmmZX70bYZ6KG23bITpdIxmKG:ycH;yeJVvcXSrZYOg[o9zKGS{dXegdoVxfXKyb4Ppcoc7KFC{aX3hdpkhe2O{ZXXuJIZweiCVSj3HRm0zKGOnbHzz	NV60R2xzRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkm0N\|UyOzlpPkK5OFM2OTN7PD;hQi=>
SK-N-MC	MmXJdWhVWyCjc4PhfS=>			M4X2U5FJXFNib3[gdIVlcWG2cnnjJINidmOncjDj[YxtKGyrbnXzJJRwKGmmZX70bYZ6KG23bITpdIxmKG:ycH;yeJVvcXSrZYOg[o9zKGS{dXegdoVxfXKyb4Ppcoc7KFC{aX3hdpkhe2O{ZXXuJIZweiCVSz3OMW1EKGOnbHzz	MXm8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zQTR\|NUGzPUc,Ojl2M{WxN\|k9N2F-
NB-EBc1	M3\pO5FJXFNiYYPzZZk>			MUDxTHRUKG:oIIDl[IlifHKrYzDjZY5k\XJiY3XscEBtcW6nczD0c{Bq\GWwdHnmfUBufWy2aYDs[UBweHCxcoT1col1cWW\|IH\vdkBlenWpIILldJVzeG:\|aX7nPkBRemmvYYL5JJNkemWnbjDmc5IhVkJvRVLjNUBk\Wyucx?=	MYe8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zQTR\|NUGzPUc,Ojl2M{WxN\|k9N2F-
LAN-5	MmXLdWhVWyCjc4PhfS=>			NEH4SHVyUFSVIH;mJJBm\GmjdILpZ{Bk[W6lZYKgZ4VtdCCuaX7ld{B1dyCrZHXueIlngSCvdXz0bZBt\SCxcIDvdpR2dmm2aXXzJIZweiCmcoXnJJJmeHW{cH;zbY5oQiCScnntZZJ6KHOlcnXlckBnd3JiTFHOMVUh[2WubIO=	NWnUSotmRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkm0N\|UyOzlpPkK5OFM2OTN7PD;hQi=>
Rh18	NXnLbXFneUiWUzDhd5NigQ>?			MmHCdWhVWyCxZjDw[YRq[XS{aXOgZ4Fv[2W{IHPlcIwhdGmwZYOgeI8hcWSnboTp[pkhdXWudHnwcIUhd3Cyb4L0eY5qfGmnczDmc5Ih\HK3ZzDy[ZB2enCxc3nu[\|ohWHKrbXHyfUB{[3KnZX6g[o9zKFKqMUigZ4VtdHN?	MkfaQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjl2M{WxN\|koRjJ7NEO1NVM6RC:jPh?=
SK-N-MC	MlXwdWhVWyCjc4PhfS=>			NV3PPGFneUiWUzDv[kBx\WSrYYTybYMh[2GwY3XyJINmdGxibHnu[ZMhfG9iaXTlcpRq\nlibYXseIlxdGVib4Dwc5J1fW6rdHnld{Bnd3JiZIL1[{Bz\XC3coDvd4lv\zpiQ3;u[olzdWG2b4L5JJNkemWnbjDmc5IhW0tvTj3NR{Bk\Wyucx?=	NGD1THM9[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9{OUSzOVE{QSd-Mkm0N\|UyOzl:L3G+
SJ-GBM2	MkjCdWhVWyCjc4PhfS=>			MV3xTHRUKG:oIIDl[IlifHKrYzDjZY5k\XJiY3XscEBtcW6nczD0c{Bq\GWwdHnmfUBufWy2aYDs[UBweHCxcoT1col1cWW\|IH\vdkBlenWpIILldJVzeG:\|aX7nPkBEd26oaYLtZZRwenlic3Py[YVvKG[xcjDTTk1ISk1{IHPlcIx{	M2jwRVxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzJ7NEO1NVM6Lz5{OUSzOVE{QTxxYU6=
TC32	MWLxTHRUKGG\|c3H5			MorYdWhVWyCxZjDw[YRq[XS{aXOgZ4Fv[2W{IHPlcIwhdGmwZYOgeI8hcWSnboTp[pkhdXWudHnwcIUhd3Cyb4L0eY5qfGmnczDmc5Ih\HK3ZzDy[ZB2enCxc3nu[\|ohS2:wZnnycYF1d3K7IIPjdoVmdiCob4KgWGM{OiClZXzsdy=>	MX68ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zQTR\|NUGzPUc,Ojl2M{WxN\|k9N2F-
Rh18	NF;SOZVyUFSVIHHzd4F6			M3XsUpFJXFNib3[gdIVlcWG2cnnjJINidmOncjDj[YxtKGyrbnXzJJRwKGmmZX70bYZ6KG23bITpdIxmKG:ycH;yeJVvcXSrZYOg[o9zKGS{dXegdoVxfXKyb4Ppcoc7KEOxbn\pdo1ifG:{eTDzZ5Jm\W5iZn;yJHJpOThiY3XscJM>	M3XVW\|xiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzJ7NEO1NVM6Lz5{OUSzOVE{QTxxYU6=
Saos-2	M325[pFJXFNiYYPzZZk>			MmXHdWhVWyCxZjDw[YRq[XS{aXOgZ4Fv[2W{IHPlcIwhdGmwZYOgeI8hcWSnboTp[pkhdXWudHnwcIUhd3Cyb4L0eY5qfGmnczDmc5Ih\HK3ZzDy[ZB2enCxc3nu[\|ohS2:wZnnycYF1d3K7IIPjdoVmdiCob4KgV4Fwey1{IHPlcIx{	MnnxQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjl2M{WxN\|koRjJ7NEO1NVM6RC:jPh?=
SJ-GBM2	MXjxTHRUKGG\|c3H5			M1q0eJFJXFNib3[gdIVlcWG2cnnjJINidmOncjDj[YxtKGyrbnXzJJRwKGmmZX70bYZ6KG23bITpdIxmKG:ycH;yeJVvcXSrZYOg[o9zKGS{dXegdoVxfXKyb4Ppcoc7KE:{dHjv[49v[WxiM1Sgeoli[mmuaYT5JJNkemWnbjDmc5IhW0pvR1LNNkBk\Wyucx?=	Mn\kQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjl2M{WxN\|koRjJ7NEO1NVM6RC:jPh?=
RD	NVT3ZWt3eUiWUzDhd5NigQ>?			M1m0e5FJXFNib3[gdIVlcWG2cnnjJINidmOncjDj[YxtKGyrbnXzJJRwKGmmZX70bYZ6KG23bITpdIxmKG:ycH;yeJVvcXSrZYOg[o9zKGS{dXegdoVxfXKyb4Ppcoc7KE:{dHjv[49v[WxiM1Sgeoli[mmuaYT5JJNkemWnbjDmc5IhWkRiY3XscJM>	MlrZQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjl2M{WxN\|koRjJ7NEO1NVM6RC:jPh?=
ANBL-6	MmjUSpVv[3Srb36gZZN{[Xl?			MXnJcohq[mm2aX;uJI9nKDJyUzDwdo91\WG\|b33lJIFkfGm4aYT5JIlvKGi3bXHuJGFPSkxvNjDj[YxteyxiSVO1NEA:KDBwMEGg{txONg>?	MoDXQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjl4NUKxOFMoRjJ7NkWyNVQ{RC:jPh?=
MCF7	MkLZR5l1d3SxeHnjbZR6KGG\|c3H5		NWq0cINtPDhiaILz	MVLDfZRwfG:6aXPpeJkh[WejaX7zeEBpfW2jbjDNR2Y4KGOnbHzzJIFnfGW{IES4JIhzeyCkeTDNWHQh[XO\|YYmsJGlEPTBiPTCwMlAxPDFizszNMi=>	MX68ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8{ODF4NUO0OEc,OzBzNkWzOFQ9N2F-
MDA-MB-231	NIG3NIdEgXSxdH;4bYNqfHliYYPzZZk>		M2H3dFQ5KGi{cx?=	NGHSNZBEgXSxdH;4bYNqfHliYXfhbY5{fCCqdX3hckBOTEFvTVKtNlMyKGOnbHzzJIFnfGW{IES4JIhzeyCkeTDNWHQh[XO\|YYmsJGlEPTBiPTCwMlAxPDRizszNMi=>	M1PRbFxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzNyMU[1N\|Q1Lz5\|MEG2OVM1PDxxYU6=
RPMI8226	MWTDfZRwfG:6aXPpeJkh[XO\|YYm=		NHrFZnU1QCCqcoO=	MYLDfZRwfG:6aXPpeJkh[WejaX7zeEBpfW2jbjDSVG1KQDJ{NjDj[YxteyCjZoTldkA1QCCqcoOgZpkhVVSWIHHzd4F6NCCLQ{WwJF0hOC5yME[3JO69VS5?	MXK8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8{ODF4NUO0OEc,OzBzNkWzOFQ9N2F-

Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Assay

Methods	Test Index	PMID

Western blot	pERK / ERK / pSTAT5 / STAT5 / pPI3K / PI3K ; caspase-9 / caspase-8 ; c-PARP / PARP / caspase-3 ; Bcl-2 / Bcl-Xl / Mcl-1 / Bik / Bim / Bax / Bak ; Atg5 / Atg12 / Beclin-1 / LC3-II ; Noxa / Bik / Puma / Mcl-1 ; EGFR / HER2 / ER alpha / p-Akt(Ser473) / Akt / p-ERK / ERK / p53 ; BDP1 / HER2(Tyr1248) / HER2(Tyr1221/Tyr1222) / PARP1 / caspase-7 / p53 Mut ; HLA class I	24590311 22929803 25548100 29069787 26323098
Growth inhibition assay	Cell viability	27655642

In vivo

Carfilzomib moderately reduces tumor growth in an in vivo xenograft model. Carfilzomib effectively decreases multiple myeloma cell viability following continual or transient treatment mimicking. Carfilzomib increases trabecular bone volume, decreases bone resorption and enhances bone formation in non-tumor bearing mice. ^[3]

Protocol (from reference)

Kinase Assay:^[1]	Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for subunit profiling of carfilzomib: ANBL-6 cells (2 × 10⁶/well) are plated in 96-well plates and treated with Carfilzomib doses from 0.001 to 10 μM for 1 hour. Cells are then lysed (20 mM Tris-HCl, 0.5 mM EDTA), and cleared lysates are transferred to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) plates. A standard curve is generated using untreated ANBL-6 cell lysates starting at a concentration of 6 μg protein/μL. The active site probe [biotin-(CH2)4-Leu-Leu-Leu-epoxyketone; 20 μM] is added and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. Cell lysates are then denatured by adding 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and heating to 100°C, followed by mixing with 20 μL per well streptavidin-sepharose high-performance beads in a 96-well multiscreen DV plate and incubated for 1 hour. These beads are then washed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) buffer (PBS, 1% bovine serum albumin, and 0.1% Tween-20), and incubated overnight at 4°C on a plate shaker with antibodies to proteasome subunits. Antibodies used included mouse monoclonal anti-β1, anti-β2, anti-β1i, and anti-β5i, goat polyclonal anti-β2i, and rabbit polyclonal anti-β5 (affinity-purified antiserum against KLH-CWIRVSSDNVADLHDKYS peptide). The beads are washed and incubated for 2 hours with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary goat antirabbit, goat antimouse or rabbit antigoat antibodies. After washing, the beads are developed using the supersignal ELISA picochemiluminescence substrate. Luminescent detection is performed. Raw luminescence is converted to μg/mL by comparison with the standard curve and expressed as the % inhibition relative to vehicle control. Curve fits are generated using the following nonsigmoidal dose-response equation: Y = Bottom + (Top-Bottom)/(1 + 10̂((LogEC50 − X) × HillSlope)), where X is the logarithm of concentration, Y is the % inhibition, and EC50 is the dose showing 50% effect.
Cell Research:^[1]	Cell lines: WST-1, ANBL-6 cells Concentrations: 100 nM Incubation Time: 1 hour Method: WST-1 is used to determine the effects of proteasome inhibitor Carfilzomib on cell proliferation. The inhibition of proliferation is calculated in relation to parallel control cells that receives vehicle alone. A linear spline function is used to interpolate the median inhibitory concentration (IC50) using XLfit 4 software. The degree of resistance (DOR) is calculated using the formula: DOR = IC50(resistant cells)/IC50(sensitive cells). ANBL-6 cells pulsed with 100 nM carfilzomib are washed and suspended in PBS containing 5 μg/mL of JC-1, which exhibits potential-dependent accumulation in mitochondria. Analysis of the mitochondrial membrane potential-dependent color shift from 525 to 590 nm is carried out on a FacScan, and the data are analyzed with CellQuest software.
Animal Research:^[4]	Animal Models: Beige-nude-XID mice Dosages: 2.0 mg/kg Administration: i.v.

References

[4] Dasmahapatra G, et al. Mol Cancer Ther. 2011, 10(9), 1686-1697.

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Solubility (25°C)

In vitro


In vivo	Add solvents to the product individually and in order (Data is from Selleck tests instead of citations): 2% DMSO+30% PEG 300+2%Tween 80+ddH2O For best results, use promptly after mixing. Click to purchase: PEG300 Tween 80	1mg/mL

Chemical Information

Molecular Weight	719.91
Formula	C₄₀H₅₇N₅O₇
CAS No.	868540-17-4
Storage	3 years	-20°C	powder
Storage	2 years	-80°C	in solvent
Smiles	CC(C)CC(C(=O)C1(CO1)C)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)CN4CCOCC4

Download Carfilzomib (PR-171) SDF

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
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Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

Clinical Trial Information

NCT Number	Recruitment	Interventions	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT05041933	Recruiting	Drug: outsourcing of chemotherapy to Hospital at Home	Hematological Diseases	University Hospital Limoges	September 15 2021	--
NCT04811508	Recruiting	--	Relapsed Multiple Myeloma	Centre Hospitalier le Mans	August 4 2020	--

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2022-01-17)

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1:
How should I prepare solution of Carfilzomib for ongoing in vivo study?

Answer:
This compound can be dissolved in 2% DMSO/30% PEG 300/dd H2O at 10 mg/ml as a suspension, and can be dissolved in 2% DMSO/ castor oil at 10 mg/ml as a clear solution.

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