Carfilzomib (PR-171)
Catalog No.S2853
Molecular Weight(MW): 719.91
Carfilzomib (PR-171) is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor with IC50 of <5 nM in ANBL-6 cells, displayed preferential in vitro inhibitory potency against the ChT-L activity in the β5 subunit, but little or no effect on the PGPH and T-L activities.
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3 Customer Reviews
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Validation of activity and specificity of chemical inhibitors of; ATM, ATR, and DNAPK. H460 cells were treated with 1 uM camptothecin (CPT) or 20 ug/ml bleomycin for 1 h in the presence of the indicated inhibitors: DNAPK-i1—NU7026, DNAPK-i2—NU7441. MSH6,
Sci Transl Med 2014 6(250), 250ra112. Carfilzomib (PR-171) purchased from Selleck.
MM.1S cells were treated with or without carfilzomib (10 nM) in the presence or absence of TAS-117 (0.5 uM) for 24 h. Whole cell lysates were subjected to western blotting using CHOP, PARP, and GAPDH Abs.The graph represents fold changes of CHOP density relative to GAPDH.
Cancer Res 2014 74(16), 4458-69. Carfilzomib (PR-171) purchased from Selleck.
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Transduction at 24 h is indicated as normalized luciferase activity. HeLa cells were cotreated with 1 uM Carfilzomib and 500 vg/cell rAAV2-EGFP, and transduction was analyzed by flow cytometry at 24 h. Bright-field and EGPF fluorescence images at 24 h postransduction of cells visually indicating transduction.
J Virol 2013 87(23), 13035-41. Carfilzomib (PR-171) purchased from Selleck.
Purity & Quality Control
Choose Selective Proteasome Inhibitors
Biological Activity
| Description | Carfilzomib (PR-171) is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor with IC50 of <5 nM in ANBL-6 cells, displayed preferential in vitro inhibitory potency against the ChT-L activity in the β5 subunit, but little or no effect on the PGPH and T-L activities. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| In vitro |
Carfilzomib inhibits proliferation in a variety of cell lines and patient-derived neoplastic cells, including multiple myeloma, and induced intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathways and activation of c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK). Carfilzomib reveals enhanced anti-MM activity compared with bortezomib, overcome resistance to bortezomib and other agents, and acts synergistically with dexamethasone (Dex). Carfilzomib shoes preferential in vitro inhibitory potency against the ChT-L activity in the β5 subunit, with over 80% inhibition at doses of 10 nM. Short exposure to low-dose Carfilzomib leads to preferential binding specificity for the β5 constitutive 20S proteasome and the β5i immunoproteasome subunits. Measurement of caspase activity in ANBL-6 cells pulsed with Carfilzomib reveals substantial increases in caspase-8, caspase-9, and caspase-3 activity after 8 hours, giving a 3.2-, 3.9- and 6.9-fold increase, respectively, over control cells after 8 hours. In carfilzomib pulse-treated cells, the mitochondrial membrane integrity is decreased to 41% (Q1 + Q2), compared with 75% in vehicle-treated control cells. [1] In another study, Carfilzomib has also shown preclinical effectiveness against hematological and solid malignancies. [2] Carfilzomib directly inhibits osteoclasts formation and bone resorption. [3] |
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| Cell Data |
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| In vivo | Carfilzomib moderately reduces tumor growth in an in vivo xenograft model. Carfilzomib effectively decreases multiple myeloma cell viability following continual or transient treatment mimicking. Carfilzomib increases trabecular bone volume, decreases bone resorption and enhances bone formation in non-tumor bearing mice. [3] |
Protocol
| Kinase Assay:[1] |
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Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for subunit profiling of carfilzomib: ANBL-6 cells (2 × 106/well) are plated in 96-well plates and treated with Carfilzomib doses from 0.001 to 10 μM for 1 hour. Cells are then lysed (20 mM Tris-HCl, 0.5 mM EDTA), and cleared lysates are transferred to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) plates. A standard curve is generated using untreated ANBL-6 cell lysates starting at a concentration of 6 μg protein/μL. The active site probe [biotin-(CH2)4-Leu-Leu-Leu-epoxyketone; 20 μM] is added and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. Cell lysates are then denatured by adding 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and heating to 100°C, followed by mixing with 20 μL per well streptavidin-sepharose high-performance beads in a 96-well multiscreen DV plate and incubated for 1 hour. These beads are then washed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) buffer (PBS, 1% bovine serum albumin, and 0.1% Tween-20), and incubated overnight at 4°C on a plate shaker with antibodies to proteasome subunits. Antibodies used included mouse monoclonal anti-β1, anti-β2, anti-β1i, and anti-β5i, goat polyclonal anti-β2i, and rabbit polyclonal anti-β5 (affinity-purified antiserum against KLH-CWIRVSSDNVADLHDKYS peptide). The beads are washed and incubated for 2 hours with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary goat antirabbit, goat antimouse or rabbit antigoat antibodies. After washing, the beads are developed using the supersignal ELISA picochemiluminescence substrate. Luminescent detection is performed. Raw luminescence is converted to μg/mL by comparison with the standard curve and expressed as the % inhibition relative to vehicle control. Curve fits are generated using the following nonsigmoidal dose-response equation: Y = Bottom + (Top-Bottom)/(1 + 10̂((LogEC50 − X) × HillSlope)), where X is the logarithm of concentration, Y is the % inhibition, and EC50 is the dose showing 50% effect. |
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| Cell Research:[1] |
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| Animal Research:[4] |
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Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 50 mg/mL (69.45 mM) |
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| Water | Insoluble | |
| Ethanol | Insoluble | |
| In vivo | Add solvents to the product individually and in order(Data is from Selleck tests instead of citations): 2% DMSO+30% PEG 300+2%Tween 80+ddH2O For best results, use promptly after mixing. |
1mg/mL |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 719.91 |
|---|---|
| Formula | C40H57N5O7 |
| CAS No. | 868540-17-4 |
| Storage | powder |
| in solvent | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
Bio Calculators
Molarity Calculator
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Clinical Trial Information
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02412878 | Active not recruiting | Multiple Myeloma | Amgen | September 9 2015 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01351623 | Completed | Multiple Myeloma | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center|Amgen | May 9 2011 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00884312 | Completed | Multiple Myeloma|Solid Tumors | Amgen | April 9 2009 | Phase 2 |
| NCT01818752 | Completed | Multiple Myeloma | Amgen | July 8 2013 | Phase 3 |
| NCT03155100 | Recruiting | Multiple Myeloma in Relapse | Raija Silvennoinen|Amgen|Bristol-Myers Squibb|Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa|Helsinki University Central Hospital | August 7 2017 | Phase 2 |
| NCT03512353 | Recruiting | Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma | Amgen | July 5 2018 | Phase 2 |
Tech Support
Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.
Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Question 1:
How should I prepare solution of Carfilzomib for ongoing in vivo study?
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Answer:
This compound can be dissolved in 2% DMSO/30% PEG 300/dd H2O at 10 mg/ml as a suspension, and can be dissolved in 2% DMSO/ castor oil at 10 mg/ml as a clear solution.
