Name: Mitoxantrone 2HCl
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S2485
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (57 reviews)

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.94%

99.94

Related Targets	HDAC PARP ATM/ATR DNA-PK WRN DNA/RNA Synthesis PPAR Sirtuin Casein Kinase eIF
Other Topoisomerase Inhibitors	Camptothecin (CPT) (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin Beta-Lapachone Amonafide Voreloxin (SNS-595) hydrochloride Ellagic acid Genz-644282 Hydroxy Camptothecine Rubitecan Eleutherin

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Incubation Time	Activity Description
L1210 cell	Cytotoxicity assay	48 h	Cytotoxic potency required to inhibit L1210 cell growth by 50% after cell drug contact for 48 hrs, IC50=4e-05 μM
HL60 cells	Cytotoxicity assay	48 h	Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, GI50=0.33 μM
MDA435/LCC6 cells	Proliferation assay		Antiproliferative activity against MDA435/LCC6 cells by ELISA, IC50=0.35 nM
A2780-cell	Growth inhibition assay		Concentration required to inhibit A2780-cell growth by 50%, IC50=0.55 nM
G-361 cell	Growth inhibition assay		Cytotoxic potency required to inhibit G-361 cell growth by 50%, IC50=0.65 nM
human HL60 cells	Proliferation assay	72 h	Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=2.5 nM
human K562 cells	Cytotoxicity assay	5 days	Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 5 days by XTT assay, IC50=2.6 nM
CH1 cell	Cytotoxicity assay		Cytotoxic potency required to inhibit CH1 cell growth by 50%, IC50=2.65 nM
MES-SA cells	Proliferation assay	72 h	Antiproliferative activity against MES-SA cells by MTT assay after 72 hrs, IC50=3 nM
A549 cells	Function assay		Activity against A549 cancer cell line, IC50=3.1 nM
LoVo cells	Cytotoxicity assay	144 h	Cytotoxicity against human LoVo cancer cell line was determined after 144 hr, IC50=3.3 nM
P388 cells	Proliferation assay		Antiproliferative activity against P388 cells by ELISA, IC50=4.3 nM
human Daudi cells	Proliferation assay	72 h	Antiproliferative activity against human Daudi cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=5 nM
SKOV-3 cell	Cytotoxicity assay		Cytotoxic potency required to inhibit SKOV-3 cell growth 50%, IC50=5.3 nM
OVCAR-3 cell	Function assay		Antitumor activity against human ovarian OVCAR-3 cell lines, IC50=5.8 nM
human MES-SA cells	Proliferation assay	72 h	Antiproliferative activity against human MES-SA cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=6 nM
PC3 cancer cell	Cytotoxicity assay	144 h	Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cancer cell line was determined after 144 hr, IC50=7 nM
MXF7 breast cell	Function assay		Antitumor activity against human mammary carcinoma sensitive MXF7 breast cell line, IC50=8.7 nM
HT-29 cell	Cytotoxicity assay	144 h	Cytotoxic potency required to inhibit HT-29 cell growth by 50% after cell drug contact for 144 hrs, IC5=0.01 μM
HEK293 cells	Cytotoxicity assay	72 h	Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.01 μM
MKN45 cells	Cytotoxicity assay	144 h	Cytotoxicity against human MKN45 cancer cell line was determined after 144 hr, IC50=0.012 μM
MES-SA cells	Cytotoxicity assay	72 h	Cytotoxicity against human MES-SA cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.012 μM
FM3 cells	Proliferation assay	72 h	Antiproliferative activity against human FM3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.013 μM
MCF-7 cells	Growth inhibition assay		Inhibitory activity against human tumor cell line MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma, IC50=0.02 μM
human small-cell lung cancer	Cytotoxicity assay		Cytotoxicity against human small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), IC50=0.02 μM
human HCT116 cells	Cytotoxicity assay	72 h	Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.022 μM
human HCT116 cells	Proliferation assay	72 h	Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.025 μM
NCI-H460 cells	Cytotoxicity assay	48 h	Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells after 48 hrs by resazurin dye assay, EC50=0.03 μM
CCRF-CEM cells	Cytotoxicity assay	48 h	Cytotoxicity against human CCRF-CEM cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by celltiter-blue assay, IC50=0.036 μM
HeLa cells	Proliferation assay	72 h	Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.044 μM
NCI60 cells	Function assay	48 h	Antitumor activity against human NCI60 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay, GI50=47.86 nM
UACC375 cell	Function assay		Antitumor activity against human melanoma UACC375 cell line, IC50=0.048 μM
HT1080 cell	Growth inhibition assay		Inhibitory activity against human tumor cell line HT1080, IC50=0.066 μM
MES-SA/Dx5 cells	Proliferation assay	72 h	Antiproliferative activity against human MES-SA/Dx5 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.073 μM
SF268 cells	Proliferation assay	48 h	Antiproliferative activity against human SF268 cells after 48 hrs, EC50=0.32 μM
KB/HeLa cells	Proliferation assay	48 h	Antiproliferative activity against human KB/HeLa cells after 48 hrs, EC50=0.36 μM
K562 cells	Growth inhibition assay	72 h	Growth inhibition of human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTS method, IC50=0.42 μM
MDA-MB-231 cells	Proliferation assay	72 h	Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells by WST-1 method after 72 hrs, IC50=0.96 μM
SF268 cells	Cytotoxicity assay	48 h	Cytotoxicity against human SF268 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay, GI50=0.97 μM
HCT116 cells	Cytotoxicity assay		Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells by MTT assay, IC50=3.96 μM
U937 cells	Cytotoxicity assay		Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells by MTT assay, IC50=6.2 μM
HepG2 cells	Proliferation assay	48 h	Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=11.05 μM
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 104 mg/mL (201.0 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : 104 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
Mass value Mass unit	Concentration value Concentration unit	Volume value Volume unit	Molecular weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo batch selection In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	Saline Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	30.000mg/ml (57.98mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 30 mg of this product to 1 ml of physiological saline (0.9% NaCL solution), mix evenly to make it clear, The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg

Average weight of animals: g

Dosing volume per animal: μL

Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO

%

% Tween 80

% ddH₂O

% DMSO

+

%

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	517.4	Formula	C₂₂H₂₉ClN₄O_6.2HCl	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	70476-82-3	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	NSC-301739 2HCl, Mitozantrone 2HCl			Smiles	C1=CC(=C2C(=C1NCCNCCO)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)NCCNCCO.Cl.Cl

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	Topoisomerase II PKC (Cell-free assay) 8.5 μM
In vitro	Mitoxantrone induces DNA fragmentation and the proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), a marker of the activation of caspases, in all the patients studied, demonstrating that the cytotoxic effect of mitoxantrone is due to induction of apoptosis. Mitoxantrone activates NFkappaB and stimulates IkappaBalpha degradation in the promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL60 but not in the variant cells, HL60/MX2 cells, which lack the beta isoform of topoisomerase II and express a truncated alpha isoform that results in an altered subcellular distribution. Mitoxantrone inhibits proliferation of activated PBMCs, B lymphocytes, or antigen-specific T-cell lines (TCLs) stimulated on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in a dose-dependent manner. Mitoxantrone induces apoptosis of PBMCs, monocytes and DCs at low concentrations, whereas higher doses causes cell lysis.
In vivo	Mitoxantrone transiently decreases the growth rate of HID xenografts in mice but does not affect that of PAC120 xenografts. Mitoxantrone results in the severity of the cardiac lesions and the nephropathy and the intestinal toxicity in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Mitoxantrone and iron(III) form a strong 2:1 complex, in which mitoxantrone may be acting as a tridentate ligand.
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10328583/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2476134/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2287944/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2476134/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9664073/ [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8254024/ [7] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1295884/

Applications

Methods	Biomarkers	Images	PMID
Western blot	p-ROS1 / ROS1 / p-STAT3 / STAT3 / p-AKT / AKT / p-ERK / ERK		30108778
Growth inhibition assay	Cell number		24349321

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT06156761	Not yet recruiting	Breast Cancer	Cancer Institute and Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences\|CSPC Ouyi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.	November 28 2023	Not Applicable
NCT05875428	Recruiting	Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma	CSPC ZhongQi Pharmaceutical Technology Co. Ltd.	July 10 2023	Phase 2
NCT05496894	Withdrawn	Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis	CSPC Zhongnuo Pharmaceutical (Shijiazhuang) Co. Ltd.	August 2022	Phase 2

Tech Support

Handling Instructions

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Mitoxantrone 2HCl Topoisomerase inhibitor

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 517.4