Immunology & Inflammation related

Inhibitory Selectivity
Solubility

Catalog No.	Product Name	Solubility(25°C)
Catalog No.	Product Name	Water	DMSO	Alcohol
S2286	Cyclosporin A	<1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	100 mg/mL
S5004	Pimecrolimus	<1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	100 mg/mL
S3032	Bindarit	<1 mg/mL	64 mg/mL	64 mg/mL
S1591	Bestatin	<1 mg/mL	0.4 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S6073	Diclofenac acid	-1 mg/mL	59 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S5774	CY-09	<1 mg/mL	85 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S9032	Sanguinarine	-1 mg/mL	44 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S5609	Chicago Sky Blue 6B	-1 mg/mL	20 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S5640	Ethyl caffeate	-1 mg/mL	41 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9138	Picfeltarraenin IA	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9148	Peiminine	-1 mg/mL	85.9 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9090	Corilagin	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9106	Eleutheroside E	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9055	Salvianolic acid A	-1 mg/mL	98 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9064	Trilobatin	-1 mg/mL	87 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9072	Sweroside	-1 mg/mL	71 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S8660	GI254023X	<1 mg/mL	78 mg/mL	78 mg/mL
S5661	Tiaprofenic acid	<1 mg/mL	52 mg/mL	52 mg/mL
S5412	Loxoprofen Sodium	53 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S5361	Bendazac	<1 mg/mL	56 mg/mL	56 mg/mL
S5360	Diflorasone	<1 mg/mL	82 mg/mL	2 mg/mL
S5466	Saikosaponin A	<1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	100 mg/mL
S7732	ISO-1	<1 mg/mL	47 mg/mL	47 mg/mL
S1622	Prednisone	<1 mg/mL	71 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S1514	Cyclosporine	<1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	100 mg/mL
S1576	Sulfasalazine	<1 mg/mL	80 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S1654	Phenylbutazone	<1 mg/mL	62 mg/mL	62 mg/mL
S2512	Tenoxicam	<1 mg/mL	68 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S3608	Demethylzeylasteral (T-96)	<1 mg/mL	96 mg/mL	33 mg/mL
S3622	Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate	100 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S4268	Flufenamic acid	<1 mg/mL	56 mg/mL	56 mg/mL
S3827	Royal jelly acid	-1 mg/mL	37 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3778	Patchouli alcohol	-1 mg/mL	44 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S7809	MCC950(CP-456773)	85 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL	40 mg/mL
S3758	Sinomenine hydrochloride	-1 mg/mL	73 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S8291	Atractylenolide I	<1 mg/mL	46 mg/mL	46 mg/mL
S8522	Compstatin	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S4753	Ganoderic acid A	<1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	100 mg/mL
S3892	Isopsoralen	-1 mg/mL	14 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S7434	TAPI-1	60 mg/mL	99 mg/mL	99 mg/mL
S3680	NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitor I	<1 mg/mL	73 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S9174	Xanthotoxol	-1 mg/mL	40 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S5753	Setipiprant(ACT-129968, KYTH-105)	-1 mg/mL	80 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S1829	Pranlukast	<1 mg/mL	11 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S7211	PF-04418948	<1 mg/mL	81 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S5819	MRE-269(ACT-333679)	<1 mg/mL	84 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S1407	Bimatoprost	<1 mg/mL	36 mg/mL	83 mg/mL
S1508	Alprostadil	<1 mg/mL	71 mg/mL	71 mg/mL
S4529	Idramantone	33 mg/mL	33 mg/mL	33 mg/mL
S3726	Selexipag	<1 mg/mL	99 mg/mL	49 mg/mL
S8760	Iberdomide(CC220)	<1 mg/mL	90 mg/mL	7 mg/mL
s9100	Fraxinellone	-1 mg/mL	46 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S5039	Actarit	-1 mg/mL	38 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S1737	Prednisolone	<1 mg/mL	72 mg/mL	10 mg/mL
S1733	Methylprednisolone	<1 mg/mL	75 mg/mL	2 mg/mL
S2787	Laquinimod	<1 mg/mL	61 mg/mL	1 mg/mL
S7515	VGX-1027	<1 mg/mL	41 mg/mL	41 mg/mL
S8301	AS101	<1 mg/mL	62 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S7892	Avadomide(CC-122)	<1 mg/mL	57 mg/mL	1 mg/mL
S3648	Amlexanox	<1 mg/mL	59 mg/mL	1 mg/mL
S3668	Thymopentin	100 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S7516	Y-320	<1 mg/mL	11 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S1211	Imiquimod	<1 mg/mL	1 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S6322	Pipecolic acid	26 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S6126	Beclometasone dipropionate	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S6249	Picolinic acid (PCL 016)	-1 mg/mL	25 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S5869	Cortisone	<1 mg/mL	72 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S5871	Trans-Tranilast	<1 mg/mL	65 mg/mL	4 mg/mL
S9551	Uvaol	<1 mg/mL	3 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9560	Anisodamine Hydrobromide	-1 mg/mL	77 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9474	Acetylharpagide	-1 mg/mL	81 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S5834	p-Coumaric acid ethyl ester	<1 mg/mL	38 mg/mL	38 mg/mL
S5804	N-Acetylcysteine amide	32 mg/mL	32 mg/mL	13 mg/mL
S5729	Fosfosal	-1 mg/mL	43 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9035	Isovitexin	-1 mg/mL	86 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9036	(20R)Ginsenoside Rh2	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9037	Tenacissoside H	<1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	32 mg/mL
S9038	Calycosin	<1 mg/mL	57 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S9005	Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate	<1 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL
S5686	Tryptanthrin	-1 mg/mL	8 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9220	Stylopine hydrochloride	-1 mg/mL	5 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9264	Decursin	-1 mg/mL	66 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9439	Kaurenoic acid	-1 mg/mL	60 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9440	Naringenin chalcone	-1 mg/mL	54 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9502	Madecassic acid	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9384	Sophocarpine Monohydrate	-1 mg/mL	52 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9405	Sesamoside	-1 mg/mL	84 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9406	Sauchinone	-1 mg/mL	27 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9407	Angoroside C	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9408	Beta-Elemonic acid	-1 mg/mL	35 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9411	Liensinine	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9417	Homoplantaginin	-1 mg/mL	92 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9425	Trifolirhizin	-1 mg/mL	89 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9427	Tabersonine	-1 mg/mL	67 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9430	Tomatidine	-1 mg/mL	5 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9431	Dehydrocorydalin	-1 mg/mL	73 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9433	Tubeimoside II	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9437	Echinatin	-1 mg/mL	54 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9309	Micheliolide	-1 mg/mL	49 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9311	Germacrone	-1 mg/mL	44 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9313	Atractylenolide III	-1 mg/mL	50 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9317	Forsythoside A	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9318	(20R)-Ginsenoside Rh1	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9324	Alnustone	-1 mg/mL	52 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9350	Ethyl 4-Methoxycinnamate	-1 mg/mL	41 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9272	Koumine	-1 mg/mL	15 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9280	Demethoxycurcumin	-1 mg/mL	68 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9281	Peimine	-1 mg/mL	86 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9288	Casticin	-1 mg/mL	75 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9287	Genkwanin	-1 mg/mL	57 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9289	Astragalin	-1 mg/mL	90 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9290	Linarin	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9293	Isoliquiritin	-1 mg/mL	84 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9296	Fraxin	-1 mg/mL	74 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9297	Kirenol	-1 mg/mL	68 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9298	Corylin	-1 mg/mL	64 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9300	Methylprotodioscin	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9304	Platycodin D	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9237	Berberrubine	-1 mg/mL	72 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9240	Isofraxidin	-1 mg/mL	44 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9242	Narirutin	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9243	Protosappanin B	-1 mg/mL	61 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9245	Phellodendrine chloride	-1 mg/mL	36 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9246	Tiliroside	-1 mg/mL	3 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9247	Isoliensinine	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9248	Homoorientin	-1 mg/mL	90 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9254	Skimmin	-1 mg/mL	24 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9266	Ginsenoside Rc	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9203	Notopterol	-1 mg/mL	70 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9204	Oroxylin A	-1 mg/mL	56.9 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9213	Jujuboside A	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9216	Esculentoside A	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9222	Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate	-1 mg/mL	25 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9228	Schisandrin C	-1 mg/mL	76.9 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9172	Phellodendrine	-1 mg/mL	42.6 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9175	Macranthoidin A	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9180	Tussilagone	-1 mg/mL	78 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9183	Ruscogenin	-1 mg/mL	86 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9184	Forsythoside B	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9512	1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9115	Wogonoside	-1 mg/mL	38 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9116	Chikusetsusaponin IVa	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9120	Scutellarein	-1 mg/mL	57 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9123	Eriodictyol	-1 mg/mL	57 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9125	Apigetrin	-1 mg/mL	86 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9127	Carnosol	-1 mg/mL	66 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9128	Isoacteoside	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9129	20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh1	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9131	Punicalagin	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9132	Harpagide	-1 mg/mL	72 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9136	Neochlorogenic acid	-1 mg/mL	70 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9144	Solasonine	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9146	Anwuligan	-1 mg/mL	65 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9157	Neoandrographolide	-1 mg/mL	96 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9161	Ziyuglycoside II	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9165	Poncirin	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9167	Columbin	-1 mg/mL	71 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9171	Harpagoside	-1 mg/mL	99 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9083	Rhapontin	-1 mg/mL	84 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9084	Rhoifolin	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9085	Corynoline	-1 mg/mL	22 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9088	Calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside	-1 mg/mL	89 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9091	10-Gingerol	-1 mg/mL	70 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9095	Senegenin	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9098	Dehydrodiisoeugenol	-1 mg/mL	65 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9099	Orientin	-1 mg/mL	89 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9105	Ginsenoside CK	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9112	Kaempferitrin	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9113	Ononin	-1 mg/mL	86 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9051	Asperulosid	-1 mg/mL	82 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9052	Auraptene	-1 mg/mL	59 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9053	Irisflorentin	-1 mg/mL	44 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9054	Pectolinarin	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S9057	Sinigrin	-1 mg/mL	79 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9061	Hydroxy safflor yellow A	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9067	Pseudoprotodioscin	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9068	Trillin	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9074	Buddlejasaponin IVb	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9019	Quillaic acid	-1 mg/mL	97 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9022	20S-Ginsenoside Rg3	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9023	20S-Ginsenoside Rh2	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
s9025	AtractylenolideI	-1 mg/mL	46 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S5737	Diclofenac Epolamine	82 mg/mL	82 mg/mL	82 mg/mL
S5674	Lodoxamide Tromethamine	19 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S5501	Hydrocortisone acetate	-1 mg/mL	80 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S5500	Amodiaquine hydrochloride	-1 mg/mL	56 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3969	Veratric acid	-1 mg/mL	36 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S5322	Sodium gualenate	18 mg/mL	60 mg/mL	1 mg/mL
S5579	Chelidonic acid	-1 mg/mL	4 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S5451	Ferulic acid methyl ester	41 mg/mL	41 mg/mL	41 mg/mL
S5457	Curculigoside	15 mg/mL	93 mg/mL	93 mg/mL
S5458	Verbascoside	100 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	23 mg/mL
S5459	Aucubin	15 mg/mL	69 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S5463	Curcurbitacin IIA	<1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	5 mg/mL
S5471	Monotropein	78 mg/mL	78 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S5517	Fenamic acid	-1 mg/mL	42 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3776	Sophoricoside	<1 mg/mL	86 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S5043	Benorylate	-1 mg/mL	62 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S5016	Isoprinosine	100 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	2 mg/mL
S5044	Isoxepac	<1 mg/mL	53 mg/mL	53 mg/mL
S5046	Clonixin	<1 mg/mL	52 mg/mL	15 mg/mL
S4966	4-Methylesculetin	-1 mg/mL	38 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S4832	Tolmetin	-1 mg/mL	51 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S4835	Aceclofenac	-1 mg/mL	70 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S1439	Tranilast	<1 mg/mL	66 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S4169	Teriflunomide	<1 mg/mL	32 mg/mL	,1 mg/mL
S2413	Geniposidic acid	<1 mg/mL	16 mg/mL	2 mg/mL
S1939	Levamisole hydrochloride	48 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S1681	Mesalamine	<1 mg/mL	31 mg/mL	31 mg/mL
S2910	Tempol	34 mg/mL	34 mg/mL	34 mg/mL
S1679	Flurbiprofen	<1 mg/mL	49 mg/mL	49 mg/mL
S3062	Diclofenac Potassium	10 mg/mL	69 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S4098	Halcinonide	<1 mg/mL	90 mg/mL	4 mg/mL
S1823	Fenoprofen Calcium	<1 mg/mL	105 mg/mL	10 mg/mL
S3982	Batyl alcohol	-1 mg/mL	68 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3997	Oxaceprol	-1 mg/mL	34 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S5157	Thymol	-1 mg/mL	30 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3614	Lupeol	<1 mg/mL	1 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S3956	Tetramethylpyrazine	-1 mg/mL	27 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3824	Quercitrin	-1 mg/mL	89 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3837	Echinocystic acid	-1 mg/mL	94 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3841	Eleutheroside B	-1 mg/mL	74 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S4152	Ethamsylate	53 mg/mL	53 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S2383	Gastrodin	<1 mg/mL	50 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S2387	Lappaconite HBr	<1 mg/mL	28 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S4165	Benzydamine HCl	69 mg/mL	69 mg/mL	69 mg/mL
S4170	Coumarin	<1 mg/mL	29 mg/mL	29 mg/mL
S2400	Rheic Acid	<1 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S4188	Sasapyrine	<1 mg/mL	52 mg/mL	52 mg/mL
S7448	CORM-3	<1 mg/mL	38 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S3932	Astilbin	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S4682	Loxoprofen	<1 mg/mL	49 mg/mL	49 mg/mL
S3765	Picroside II	-1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3774	Dehydroandrographolide Succinate Potasium Salt	-1 mg/mL	10 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3775	Ligustrazine hydrochloride	-1 mg/mL	34 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S8141	Cl-amidine	70 mg/mL	84 mg/mL	84 mg/mL
S3027	Fenoprofen calcium hydrate	<1 mg/mL	48 mg/mL	18 mg/mL
S3790	Methyl gallate	-1 mg/mL	36 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3799	Gentisic acid	-1 mg/mL	30 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3877	Lysionotin	-1 mg/mL	68 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3881	Scopoletin	-1 mg/mL	38 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S8097	C-DIM12	<1 mg/mL	71 mg/mL	71 mg/mL
S2350	Rutin	<1 mg/mL	100 mg/mL	2 mg/mL
S3106	Pidotimod	10 mg/mL	49 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S4515	Ademetionine disulfate tosylate	79 mg/mL	79 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S3745	Balsalazide disodium	87 mg/mL	87 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S4690	Escin	<1 mg/mL	66 mg/mL	<1 mg/mL
S4789	5-Acetylsalicylic acid	-1 mg/mL	36 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL
S3685	4-Biphenylacetic acid	<1 mg/mL	42 mg/mL	42 mg/mL
S3906	Astragalus polyphenols	-1 mg/mL	81 mg/mL	-1 mg/mL

Immunology & Inflammation related Products

All (273) Immunology & Inflammation related Inhibitors (45) Immunology & Inflammation related Antagonists (4) Immunology & Inflammation related Agonists (6) Immunology & Inflammation related Modulators (12) Immunology & Inflammation related Chemicals (206) New Immunology & Inflammation related Products

Catalog No.	Information	Product Use Citations	Product Validations
A2009	Rituximab (anti-CD20) Rituximab (anti-CD20) is a chimeric anti-CD20 mAb that binds the CD20 antigen on B cells with a binding affinity of 5 nM, MW: 143.86 KD.
A2001	Ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) Ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) is an immunomodulatory monoclonal antibody directed against the cell surface antigen CTLA-4 and also a type of immune checkpoint inhibitor. MW : 148 kD.
S2286	Cyclosporin A Cyclosporin A is an immunosuppressive agent, binds to the cyclophilin and then inhibits calcineurin with IC50 of 7 nM in a cell-free assay, widely used in organ transplantation to prevent rejection.	Oncogene, 2015, 10.1038/onc.2015.32 Antiviral Res, 2015, 120:140-6 Biochim Biophys Acta, 2013, 1833(3):652-62	Repression of BSEP gene expression upon treatment with reported BSEP inhibitors in human primary hepatocytes. BSEP mRNA expression was measured using real-time PCR in hepatocytes from at least three donors upon treatment with BSEP inhibitors as described under Materials and Methods. All the data are expressed as mean ?S.D. (n = 3).
S5004	Pimecrolimus Pimecrolimus is an immunophilin ligand, which binds specifically to the cytosolic receptor, immunophilin macrophilin-12 (FKBP-12); a calcineurin inhibitor.	Mol Pharmaco, 2013, 84(1):104-13 Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2013, 305(11):H1646-57 Arch Toxicol, 2018, 92(4):1435-1451	Pim inhibits nuclear factor of activated T-cell (NFAT) translocation of cultured human vascular smooth muscle cells. hCASM expressing green fluorescent protein-NFAT were incubated with 10 uM Pim for 30 min. Left: mean nuclear/cytosol fluorescence intensity ratio (±SE) is displayed at basal conditions and after stimulation with 500 uM ATP in the absence and presence of Pim.
S3032	Bindarit Bindarit exhibits selective inhibition against monocyte chemotactic proteins MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7 and MCP-2/CCL8.	Neurobiol Dis, 2014, 71C:292-304 Am J Transl Res, 2016, 8(1):28-36	Differential participation of ATRs or MCP-1/CCR2 signaling in RVLM in pressor response and tachycardia after stroke. Changes in mean diastolic (ΔDBP) blood pressure or heart rate (ΔHR) relative to baseline in rats that received pretreatment by microinjection bilaterally into the RVLM of bindarit (Bin; 10 nmol, MCP-1 synthesis inhibitor), BMS CCR2 22 (BMS; 10 pmol, CCR2 antagonist), propagermanium (Prop; 10 pmol, CCR2 antagonist) or vehicle control (Veh).Values are mean ± SEM, n = 5-7 animals per experimental group. *P < 0.05 versus SC group, and +P < 0.05 versus Veh (Saline) + MCAO group in the post hoc Scheffe multiple-range test.
S1591	Bestatin Bestatin is a potent aminopeptidase-B and leukotriene (LT) A4 hydrolase inhibitor, used in the treatment of acute myelocytic leukemia.	PLoS One, 2015, 10(11):e0142124	The aminopeptidase-N inhibitor, bestatin (C), showed an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation that predominated in mixed-IHCCA. *p< 0.05 mucin vs mixed, N experiments = 5-7.
S6073^New	Diclofenac acid Diclofenac acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties, and has been shown to be effective in treating a variety of acute and chronic pain and inflammatory conditions. It inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with relative equipotency.
S5774^New	CY-09 CY-09 is a specific NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor that directly targeted NLRP3 itself。 It is tested against the five major cytochrome P450 enzymes 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4 with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 18.9, 8.18, >50, >50, and 26.0 µM, respectively.
S9033^New	Incensole acetate Incensole acetate, isolated from Boswellia Resin, is a novel anti-inflammatory compound that inhibits NF-κB activation.
S9032^New	Sanguinarine Sanguinarine, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid known as an anti-inflammatory agent, is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation.
S5609^New	Chicago Sky Blue 6B Chicago Sky Blue 6B is a counterstain for background autofluorescence in fluorescence and immunofluorescence histochemistry. It is an inhibitor of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with an IC50 of 0.81 μM.
S5640^New	Ethyl caffeate Ethyl caffeate, a naturally occurring compound found in Bidens pilosa, suppresses NF-kappaB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, iNOS, COX-2 and PGE2 in vitro.
s9138^New	Picfeltarraenin IA Picfeltarraenin IA is an AChE inhibitior, and an potential PI3K and EGFR inhibitor. It also acts as an inhibitor on both the classical and alternative pathways of the complement system.
S9148^New	Peiminine Peiminine, a biologically active component extracted from Fritillaria walujewii Regel, has been reported to have potent anti-inflammatory, antitussive, and expectorant effects. It induces autophagic cell death thus represses colorectal carcinoma tumor growth.
S9090^New	Corilagin Corilagin, discovered in many medicinal plants such as Phyllanthus speices etc., has multiple activities including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, hepatoprotective and others. It is an inhibitor of TNF-α.
S9106^New	Eleutheroside E Eleutheroside E, a principal component of Eleutherococcus senticosus (ES), has anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF-κB and protecting against myocardial infarction.
s9055^New	Salvianolic acid A Salvianolic acid A, a water-soluble compound extracted from Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), is an antioxidant and free radical scavenging compound that also acts as an inhibitor of the protein-protein interaction mediated by SH2 domains of Src-family kinases Src and Lck.
s9064^New	Trilobatin Trilobatin, a natural flavonoid lipid molecule, is an HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting the HIV-1 Gp41 envelope and exihibits anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effect.
s9072^New	Sweroside Sweroside, a bioactive herbal ingredient isolated from Fructus Corni, exhibits diverse biological activities, such as anti-fungal, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor effects.
S8660^New	GI254023X GI254023X is a selective inhibitor of ADAM10 with 100-fold selectivity for ADAM10 over ADAM17. The IC50 values for recombinant ADAM10 amd ADAM17 are 5.3 nM and 541 nM, respectively.
S5661^New	Tiaprofenic acid Tiaprofenic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain, especially arthritic pain.
S5412^New	Loxoprofen Sodium Loxoprofen sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
S5361^New	Bendazac Bendazac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that delays the cataractogenic process. It may act by preventing protein denaturation.
S5360^New	Diflorasone Diflorasone acts as a corticosteroid hormone receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.
S5466^New	Saikosaponin A Saikosaponin A is a triterpene saponin derived from the medicinal plant, Bupleurum chinensis DC. (Umbelliferae). It has a variety of pharmacological benefits, including anti-inﬂammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-bacterial activities.
S7732^New	ISO-1 ISO-1 is an inhibitor of MIF (Macrophage migration inhibitory factor) D-dopachrome tautomerase activity with an IC50 of ~7 μM.
S1622	Prednisone Prednisone (Adasone) is a synthetic corticosteroid agent that is particularly effective as an immunosuppressant compound.
S1514	Cyclosporine Cyclosporine is a calcineurin phosphatase pathway inhibitor, used as an immunosuppressant drug to prevent rejection in organ transplantation.	Acta Biomater, 2018, 83:414-424 Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2018, 2018:1725191 Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 2015, 68(1):31-7
S1576	Sulfasalazine Sulfasalazine is a sulfa derivative of mesalazine, used as an anti-inflammatory agent to treat bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis.
S1654	Phenylbutazone Phenylbutazone is used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of chronic pain, including the symptoms of arthritis.
S2512	Tenoxicam Tenoxicam is a good HO. radicals scavenger with an IC50 of 56.7 μM.
S3608	Demethylzeylasteral (T-96) Demethylzeylasteral (T-96), the active component isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F., inhibits UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A6 and UGT2B7 with immunosuppressive effects.
S3622	Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate Diammonium glycyrrhizinate (DG), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is extracted and purified from liquorices (Radix glycyrrhizae). It is known for its anti-inflammatory effects, resistance to biologic oxidation and membranous protection. DG is able to reduce inflammatory injury via suppression of NF‑κB, TNF‑α and intercellular adhesion molecule 1.
S4268	Flufenamic acid Flufenamic Acid is an anti-inflammatory agent, and also acts as an ion channel modulator.
S3827	Royal jelly acid Royal jelly acid is the principal lipid component in royal jelly which is the food for queen and larvae honeybees. It is involved in several treatment processes of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and interferon (IFN)-γ-stimulated macrophage responses, inhibition of T-cell proliferation and anti-rheumatoid activity.
S8559	INF39 INF39 is a nontoxic, irreversible NLRP3 inhibitor that counteracts NLRP3 activation through direct irreversible interaction with NLRP3 and partial inhibition of LPS-driven pro-inflammatory gene expression.	Front Pharmacol, 2017, 8:944 Biomed Res Int, 2018, 10.1155/2018/1294951	Yupingfeng San reduced the expression of NLRP3 Inflammasome in LPS-stimulated U937 cells. Cells were pre-treated with PMA for 48 h and then incubated with LPS for 2 h. Subsequently, cells were stimulated with YPFS. INF39 was used as the positive control. After 48 h, cells were collected. (A–C) The mRNA levels of NLRP3, ASC and Caspase-1 were detected by real time-PCR. (D–I) The protein levels of NLRP3, ASC and Caspase-1 were detected by western blotting, and the ratio of NLRP3/GAPDH, ASC/GAPDH and Caspase-1/GAPDH were shown. ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, compared with model group.
S3778	Patchouli alcohol Patchouli alcohol, an ingredient in pogostemonis herba, has various pharmacological activities and acts as an inhibitor of asexual fungal propagation, inflammation, the influenza virus, and tumorigenesis.
S7809	MCC950(CP-456773) MCC950 sodium salt is a potent, selective inhibitor of NLRP3 with IC50 of 7.5 nM in BMDMs; but not the AIM2, NLRC4 or NLRP1 inflammasomes.	Arthritis Rheumatol , 2017, 69(8):1636-1646 BMC Complement Altern Med, 2018, 18(1):192 Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2018, 503(4):3031-3037	A-C, Expression of caspase 1 and its active form caspase 1-p20, as demonstrated in representative Western blots (top) and the relative expression levels (B and C) in each group.
S3758	Sinomenine hydrochloride Sinomenine (SN), extracted from the Chinese medicinal plant, sinomenium acutum, is a potent anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agent.
S8291	Atractylenolide I Atractylenolide I is the major sesquiterpenoid of the rhizome of A. macrocephala and shows a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities such as antiinflammatory, digestion promoting, and antioxidant effects.
S8522	Compstatin Compstatin binds to complement component C3 and inhibits complement activation with IC50 of 12 μM.
S4753	Ganoderic acid A Ganoderic acid A (GAA), a representative active triterpenoid from Ganoderma lucidum, has been reported to exhibit antinociceptive, antioxidative, cytotoxic, hepatoprotective and anticancer activities.
S3892	Isopsoralen Isopsoralen, also known as angelicin, is a constituent of roots and leaves of angelica with anti-inflammatory activity and regulates LPS-induced inflammation via inhibiting MAPK/NF-κB pathways. It also shows antiviral activity against gammaherpesviruses.
S7434	TAPI-1 TAPI-1 is an ADAM17/TACE inhibitor, which blocks shedding of cytokine receptors.	PLoS One, 2017, 12(3):e0173240 Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj, 2018, 1862(9):1988-1994 Nature, 2017, 549(7673):533-537	(B) Florescent images of EpEX (green) and EpICD (red) in PK-15 cells, which were transfected by pSIN-fEpCAM-mCherry and treated with or without TAPI-1/DAPT. Nuclei were stained by Hoechst 33342 (blue). Scale bar, 25 μm.
S3680	NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitor I NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitor I, an intermediate substrate in the synthesis of glyburide which is free of the cyclohexylurea moiety involved in insulin release, is a novel inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome.
S9174^New	Xanthotoxol Xanthotoxol, a biologically active linear furocoumarin found in a large number of plants, shows strong pharmacological activities as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, 5-HT antagonistic, and neuroprotective effects.
S5753^New	Setipiprant(ACT-129968, KYTH-105) Setipiprant(ACT-129968, KYTH-105) is a selective, orally available antagonist of the prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (DP2) that that has been shown to have greater specificity for DP2 (CRTH2) than for DP1.
S1829	Pranlukast Pranlukast is an orally administered, and selective antagonist of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (LT) C(4), LTD(4) and LTE(4), used in the prophylactic treatment of chronic bronchial asthma.
S7211	PF-04418948 PF-04418948 is a potent and selective prostaglandin EP₂ receptor antagonist with IC50 of 16 nM. Phase 1.
S5819^New	MRE-269(ACT-333679) MRE-269(ACT-333679) is a prostaglandin I2 (IP) receptor agonist with a binding affinity for the human IP receptor that is 130-fold greater than that for other human prostanoid receptor.
S1407	Bimatoprost Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analog used topically (as eye drops) to control the progression of glaucoma and in the management of ocular hypertension.
S1508	Alprostadil Alprostadil is used as a drug in the treatment of erectile dysfunction and has vasodilatory properties. It is a Prostaglandin Analog and Prostaglandin E1 Agonist.
S4529	Idramantone Idramantone is an immune agonist.
S3726	Selexipag Selexipag is an orally active, first-in-class, selective prostacyclin IP receptor agonist with Ki value of 260 nM for human IP, whereas Ki values > 10,000 nM are measured at the other human G-protein-coupled prostanoid receptors (EP1-4, DP, FP and TP).
S4709	Latanoprost Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F2alpha analogue and a prostanoid selective FP receptor agonist with an ocular hypertensive effect. Latanoprost increases uveoscleral outflow and thereby reduces intraocular pressure.
S8760^New	Iberdomide(CC220) Iberdomide (CC-220) is a novel oral immunomodulatory compound that targets cereblon, part of the CRL4CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, with an IC50 of 60 nM in a competitive TR-FRET assay.
s9100^New	Fraxinellone Fraxinellone is a natural product isolated from the D. dasycarpus plant, which has been shown to exhibit neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities.
S5039^New	Actarit Actarit is an orally active immunomodulator used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
S1737	Prednisolone Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties.	J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2014, 350(3):646-56 PLoS One, 2014, 9(12):e111840 Leuk Lymphoma, 2014, 55(5):1144-50	Combinations of EPZ-6438 with Prednisolone or Dexamethasone in DOHH2 EZH2 wild-type GCB lymphoma cell lines. All dose response plots were generated in Graphpad Prism and curves fitted to a four-parameter model with variable slope (2 biological replicates). Doses of EPZ-6438 ranged from 15.6-1000 nM, doses of Prednisolone ranged from 7.8–1000 nM, and doses of Dexamethasone ranged from 0.8-100 nM. The potency of Prednisolone is increased with addition of EPZ-6438 in DOHH2 cells.
S1733	Methylprednisolone Methylprednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid receptor agonist, used to achieve prompt suppression of inflammation.	Trop J Pharm Res, 2014, 13 (1): 53-59	Motor disturbances of the rat hindlimbs after SCI, using an inclined plane test. Key: ◇ = PBS group; ■ = Sal B group; ▲ = methylprednisolone group.
S2787	Laquinimod Laquinimod is a potent immunomodulator. Phase 3.	J Neuroinflammation, 2018, 15(1):183
S7515	VGX-1027 VGX-1027 is an orally active immunomodulator. Phase 1.
S8301	AS101 AS101, a potent in vitro and in vivo immunomodulator, is a novel inhibitor of IL-1beta converting enzyme.
S7892	Avadomide(CC-122) Avadomide(CC-122), a new chemical entity termed pleiotropic pathway modifier, is a novel agent for Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL) with antitumor and immunomodulatory activity. Its molecular target is the protein cereblon (CRBN), a substrate receptor of the cullin ring E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CRL4^CRBN.
S3648	Amlexanox Amlexanox is an anti-inflammatory antiallergic immunomodulator and also an inhibitor of the protein kinases TBK1 and IKK-ε.
S3668	Thymopentin Thymopentin has immuno-regulatory activities. The immuno-regulatory actions of thymopentin on peripheral T cells are mediated by intracellular cyclic GMP elevations in contrast to the intracellular cyclic AMP elevations induced in precursor T cells that trigger their further differentiation to T cells.
S7516	Y-320 Y-320 is an orally active immunomodulator, and inhibits IL-17 production by CD4 T cells stimulated with IL-15 with IC50 of 20 to 60 nM.
S1211	Imiquimod Imiquimod is a novel synthetic agent with immune response modifying activity.
S6322^New	Pipecolic acid Pipecolic acid, a metabolite of lysine found in human physiological fluids such as urine, plasma and CSF, is an important regulator of immunity in plants and humans alike.
S6126^New	Beclometasone dipropionate
S6249^New	Picolinic acid (PCL 016) PCL016 is a pyridine carboxylate metabolite of tryptophan and acts as an anti-infective and immunomodulator. It acts by binding with the zinc associated with zinc finger proteins to alter their structure and inhibit function.
S6404^New	Salicylamide Salicylamide is a non-prescription drug with analgesic and antipyretic properties.
S6243^New	Ethyl pyruvate Ethyl pyruvate is a simple aliphatic ester of pyruvic acid and has been shown to have robust neuroprotective effects via its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-apoptotic functions.
S6185^New	Arachidonic acid Arachidonic acid is an unsaturated, essential fatty acid found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs. It is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
S6058^New	β-Caryophyllene β-Caryophyllene is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene that is a constituent of many essential oils. It acts as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a fragrance and a metabolite.
S6136^New	(±)-α-Bisabolol α-bisabolol is a small, plant-derived, oily sesquiterpene alcohol with some anti-inflammatory and even anti-microbial properties.
S5869^New	Cortisone Cortisone is a pregnane steroid hormone and one of main substance released by the body as a reaction to stress. It suppresses the immune system, thus reducing inflammation and attendant pain and swelling at the site of the injury.
S5871^New	Trans-Tranilast Trans-Tranilast is an antiallergic drug, used to treat bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis.
S9551^New	Uvaol Uvaol is a pentacyclic triterpene, found in the non-glyceride fraction of olive pomace oil, exhibiting both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties.
S9560^New	Anisodamine Hydrobromide Anisodamine is a naturally occurring atropine derivative and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. It also inhibits α1-adrenergic receptors and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs).
S9474^New	Acetylharpagide Acetylharpagide is a monomeric compound extracted from Ajuga decumbens, widely used for remedying infectious and inflammatory diseases.
S9488^New	Praeruptorin D Praeruptorin D, a major pyranocoumarin isolated from Radix Peucedani, exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities.
S5834^New	p-Coumaric acid ethyl ester p-Coumaric acid ethyl ester is the ethyl ester of p-Coumaric acid, which is a plant metabolite which exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
S5804^New	N-Acetylcysteine amide N-acetylcysteine amide is a membrane penetrating antioxidant with anti-inflamatory activity through regulation of activation of NF-κB and HIF-1α as well as modulation of ROS.
S5729^New	Fosfosal Fosfosal (2-phosphonoxy benzoic acid) is a non-acetylated salicylic acid derivative, with analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity, but without effects on PG biosynthesis in vitro.
S9043^New	6-Shogaol 6-Shogaol, a naturally occuring product found in ginger, has anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.
S9071^New	Nootkatone Nootkatone, a natural ingredient that occurs in grapefruit and certain other plants, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
S9225^New	Santalol Santalol is a naturally occuring sesquiterpene that has antibacterial, anti-hyperglycaemic, anti inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
S9035^New	Isovitexin Isovitexin, an active component of many traditional Chinese medicines, has various activities, such as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-alzheimer disease (AD) effects and so on.
S9036^New	(20R)Ginsenoside Rh2 (20R)Ginsenoside Rh2, a natural compound found in Panax ginseng, shows antiviral and anticancer activities. It is a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor.
S9037^New	Tenacissoside H Tenacissoside H, a natural compound found in M. tenacissima, exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.
S9038^New	Calycosin Calycosin, an isoflavonoid, is the major active component in Radix Astragali. It shows antitumor, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and pro-angiogenesis effects.
S9005^New	Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate Stearyl glycyrrhetinate, the stearyl ester of 18-β-glycyrrhetinic acid, has been demonstrated to improve antiviral effects, reduce inflammation and suppress allergies in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry.
S5686^New	Tryptanthrin Tryptanthrin is a natural alkaloidal compound having basic indoloquinazoline moiety. It has broad spectrum of biological activities including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory, antiprotozoal, antiallergic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial.
S9220^New	Stylopine hydrochloride Stylopine, a major component of the leaf of Chelidonium majus L., is a protoberberine-type alkaloid that has potential biological activities, including anti-inflammatory activity.
S9264^New	Decursin Decursin (D), purified from Angelica gigas Nakai, shows potential anti-inflammatory activity and neuroprotective property.
S9439^New	Kaurenoic acid Kaurenoic acid is a natural diterpenoid found in the herbs of Croton antisyphiliticus. Kaurenoic acid has anti-inflammatory activity, the mechanisms may through inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression.
S9440^New	Naringenin chalcone Naringenin chalcone is the main active component of tomato skin extract, has been proposed as an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory, and a regulator of fat and sex hormone metabolism.
S9502^New	Madecassic acid Madecassic acid, a natural triterpene first isolated from C. asiatica, has diverse anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic effects, blocking NF-κB activation in macrophages and altering lipid metabolism in mice, at least in part through antioxidant actions.
S9384^New	Sophocarpine Monohydrate Sophocarpine, a naturally occurring tetracyclic quinolizidine alkaloid derived from Sophora alopecuroides L, has shown promising therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive, and antivirus activities.
S9405^New	Sesamoside Sesamoside, a main chemical ingredient iridoid glycoside from Lamiophlomic rotata, has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in animal studies.
S9406^New	Sauchinone Sauchinone, one of the active lignan isolated from the roots of Saururus chinensis, possesses diverse pharmacological properties, such as hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.
S9407^New	Angoroside C Angoroside C, an important phenylpropanoid glycoside of the traditional Chinese medicine Scrophulariae Radix, possesses the effects of preventing ventricular remodeling, reducing pulmonary oedema, and reducing blood pressure, as well as having the properties of anti-platelet aggregation, hepatoprotection and anti-nephritis, etc.
S9408^New	Beta-Elemonic acid Beta-Elemonic acid, a known triterpene isolated from Boswellia (Burseraceae), exhibits anti‑inflammatory effects.
S9411^New	Liensinine Liensinine, an important functional compound in lotus seeds, has anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis, anti-proliferative, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
S9417^New	Homoplantaginin Homoplantaginin, a main flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties.
S9425^New	Trifolirhizin Trifolirhizin, a natural pterocarcan flavonoid extracted from Sophora flavescens, has many pharmacological activities, such as hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferation, and skin-whitening.
S9427^New	Tabersonine Tabersonine is a terpene indole alkaloid found in the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus and shows hypotensive activity, anti-tumor activity, hypoglycemic, diuretic activity.
S9430^New	Tomatidine Tomatidine, a natural steroidal alkaloid, possesses potent antibacterial activity and has anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages.
S9431^New	Dehydrocorydalin Dehydrocorydalin is an alkaloidal component isolated from Rhizoma corydalis. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects and can protect the cardiovascular system.
S9433^New	Tubeimoside II Tubeimoside II, a natural triterpenoid saponin isolated from herb, show anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and antitumor-promoting effects.
S9437^New	Echinatin Echinatin is a licorice extract that displays antioxidant properties and anti-inflammatory activities.
S9309^New	Micheliolide Micheliolide, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca, inhibits various inflammatory response and may serve as a neuroprotective agent in neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative disorders.
S9311^New	Germacrone Germacrone, a major activity component found in Curcuma zedoaria oil product, shows anti-inflammatory, antiandrogenic, and antimicrobial activities.
S9313^New	Atractylenolide III Atractylenolide III, a major component of Atractylodes rhizome, has anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenesis activities.
S9317^New	Forsythoside A Forsythoside A, one of the main active ingredients in Forsythiae fructus, has been shown to possess anti-bacterial and immunomodulatory properties.
S9318^New	(20R)-Ginsenoside Rh1 (20R)-Ginsenoside Rh1, isolated from the root of Panax Ginseng, exhibits various pharmacological activities including vasorelaxation, antioxidation, anti-inflammation, and anticancer.
S9324^New	Alnustone Alnustone, a naturally occuring compound found in the rhizomes of Curcuma xanthorrhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic and antiemetic activities.
S9350^New	Ethyl 4-Methoxycinnamate Ethyl 4-Methoxycinnamate, a natural product found in K. galanga and C. zedoaria extracts, has anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, antifungal, larvicidal, and analgesic activities.
S9272^New	Koumine Koumine, a Gelsemium alkaloid, possesses analgesic, anti-inflammatory and neurosteroid modulating activities.
S9280^New	Demethoxycurcumin Demethoxycurcumin, a natural demethoxy derivative of curcumin, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-angiogenesis properties.
S9281^New	Peimine Peimine is a major biologically active component of Fritillaria ussuriensis, exhibits anti-inflammatory and pain suppression properties at the cellular level.
S9288^New	Casticin Casticin, as the major active substance in Lithospermum erythrorhyzon, had been reported to mediate multiple pharmacological activities such as antioxidation, antiviral, cardiovascular protection, antineoplastic and anti-inflammation.
S9287^New	Genkwanin Genkwanin is one of the major non-glycosylated flavonoids in herbs. It has a variety of pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, antiplasmodial, radical scavenging, chemopreventive and inhibiting 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activities.
S9289^New	Astragalin Astragalin, a flavonoid from leaves of persimmon and green tea seeds, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities.
S9290^New	Linarin Linarin, a natural flavonoid cpompound, has pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, neuro-protective, cardioprotective and antioxidative effects.
S9293^New	Isoliquiritin Isoliquiritin is a flavonoid glycoside compound from licorice possessing a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-depression activities.
S9296^New	Fraxin Fraxin, a main active component isolated from Cortex Fraxini, possesses a variety of bioactivities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic, antimicrobial, antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-hyperuricemia and diuresis.
S9297^New	Kirenol Kirenol is a biologically active substance isolated from Herba Siegesbeckiae. It has been reported to possess anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-adipogenic, and anti-arthritic activities.
S9298^New	Corylin Corylin, a main compound isolated from Psoralea corylifolia L. (Fabaceae), has a variety of pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-proliferation, and anti-inflammatory properties.
S9300^New	Methylprotodioscin "Methyl protodioscin, a bioactive natural compound isolated from Dioscorea collettii Makino (Dioscoreaceae), has numerous pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammation, lipid-lowering, and anticancer activities."
S9304^New	Platycodin D Platycodin D, the main saponin isolated from Chinese herb Platycodonis Radix, exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, cholesterol-lowering and neuroprotective properties.
S9237^New	Berberrubine Berberrubine, an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from many medicinal plants, possesses diverse pharmacological activities, including glucose-lowering, lipid-lowering, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor effects.
S9240^New	Isofraxidin Isofraxidin, a bioactive coumarin compound isolated from the functional foods Siberian ginseng and Apium graveolens, is an anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory agent.
S9242^New	Narirutin Narirutin, a flavanone abundant in citrus fruits, possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects.
S9243^New	Protosappanin B Protosappanin B, extracted from Lignum Sappan, possesses anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation properties.
S9245^New	Phellodendrine chloride Phellodendrine chloride, isolated from the Phellodrndron amurensis, exhibits immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory activities.
S9246^New	Tiliroside Tiliroside, a glycosidic flavonoid, possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic and hepatoprotective activities.
S9247^New	Isoliensinine Isoliensinine is an alkaloid produced by the edible plant Nelumbo nucifera. It possesses anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis, anti-proliferative, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
S9248^New	Homoorientin Homoorientin is a flavone that acts as a radical scavenger and an antineoplastic agent.
S9254^New	Skimmin Skimmin is one of the major pharmacologically active molecules present in Hydrangea paniculata, a medical herb used in the traditional Chinese medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent.
S9266^New	Ginsenoside Rc Ginsenoside Rc, isolated from Panax ginseng, may exert various activities including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antiobesity, and anti-diabetic effects.
S9203^New	Notopterol Notopterol is a kind of furanocoumarin that possesses anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anticancer activities.
S9204^New	Oroxylin A Oroxylin A is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria root that exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-tumor properties.
S9213^New	Jujuboside A Jujuboside A, isolated from Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, exerts anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory activities, and reduces the cell apoptosis.
S9216^New	Esculentoside A Esculentoside A, isolated from the Chinese herb phytolacca esculenta, possesses a broad inhibitory effect on a panel of pro-inflammation molecules with less toxicity.
S9222^New	Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium is a widely used anti-inflammatory agent isolated from the licorice root.
S9228^New	Schisandrin C Schisandrin C, a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan isolated from the fruits of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill, has many characteristics including anti-inflammation, anti-tumor, and anti-oxidation.
S9172^New	Phellodendrine Phellodendrine, a quaternary ammonium alkaloid extracted from the dried bark of Phellodendrom chinensis Schneid and Phellodendrom amurense Rupr, has the effect of suppressing cellular immune response, reducing blood pressure and antinephritis.
S9175^New	Macranthoidin A Macranthoidin A, found in the herbs of Lonicera japonica Thunb., has anti-inflammation activity.
S9180^New	Tussilagone Tussilagone, isolated from the flower of buds of Tussilago farfara (Compositae), is a sesquiterpenoid that is used as a traditional oriental medicine for asthma and bronchitis. It shows anti-inflammatory activity in in vitro studies.
S9183^New	Ruscogenin Ruscogenin, a major steroidal sapogenin of traditional Chinese herb Radix Ophiopogon japonicus, has been reported to exert significant anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activities.
S9184^New	Forsythoside B Forsythoside B has potent neuroprotective effects and has anti-inflammation, antioxidant, and antisepsis properties.
S9512^New	1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid is a phenolic compound found in artichoke. It shows antioxidant and choleretic properties and is a potential immunosuppressive agent.
s9115^New	Wogonoside Wogonoside, the main flavonoid component derived from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, displays anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anticancer chemotherapeutic activities.
s9116^New	Chikusetsusaponin IVa Chikusetsusaponin IVa, a major active ingredient of triterpenoid saponins, has numerous pharmacological activities, including cytotoxic activity against various cancer cells, anti-inflammatory activity, prevention of dental caries and induction of genta-micin nephrotoxicity.
s9120^New	Scutellarein Scutellarein, extracted from the perennial herb Scutellaria lateriflora, has antioxidant, antitumor, anti-adipogenic, antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities
s9123^New	Eriodictyol Eriodictyol, a flavonoid extracted from yerba santa, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and taste-modifying properties.
S9125^New	Apigetrin Apigetrin, a flavonoid found in many plant leaves and seeds, has been known to possess antimutagenic, anti-cancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
s9127^New	Carnosol Carnosol is a naturally occurring phenolic diterpene found in rosemary. It has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.
s9128^New	Isoacteoside Isoacteoside, a phenylethanoid isolated from Monochasma savatieri Franch. ex Maxim., is an anti‐inflammatory herb widely used in traditional Chinese medicine.
s9129^New	20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh1 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh1 is one of major bioactive compounds extracted from red ginseng, which has been increasingly used for enhancing cognition and physical health worldwide. It exhibits potent characteristics of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory effects, and positive effects on the nervous system.
s9131^New	Punicalagin Punicalagin, a major ellagitannin found in pomegranate extracts, has been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects.
s9132^New	Harpagide Harpagide, isolated from the secondary roots of Harpagophytum procumbens (Hp), has valuable medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic and potential antirheumatic effects.
s9136^New	Neochlorogenic acid Neochlorogenic acid is a natural polyphenolic compound found in some types of dried fruits and a variety of other plant sources such as peaches. It shows antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, and antipyretic activities and exerts neuroprotective effects through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory pathways in activated microglia.
S9144^New	Solasonine Solasonine, a natural glycoalkaloid compound, has anti-inflammation and anti-tumor properties.
S9146^New	Anwuligan Anwuligan, a natural compound isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt, has antimicrobial and anticariogenic activity against Streptococcus mutans and other streptococcus species. It also shows antioxidant, free radical scavenging, and neuroprotective activities.
S9157^New	Neoandrographolide Neoandrographolide, a principle diterpenoids isolated from A. paniculata, exerts a wide range of therapeutic actions, including immunosuppressant, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidative stress, antipyretic, anti-edematogenic, and anti-nociceptive activities.
S9161^New	Ziyuglycoside II Ziyuglycoside II is an active compound of Sanguisorba officinalis L. that has anti-inflammation, antioxidation, antibiosis, and homeostasis properties.
S9165^New	Poncirin Poncirin, extracted from trifoliate orange, has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory activities.
S9167^New	Columbin Columbin, a diterpenoid furanolactone, is a potential anti-inflammatory drug.
S9171^New	Harpagoside Harpagoside, a natural product found in the plant Harpagophytum procumbens, has potent anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
s9083^New	Rhapontin Rhapontin, a stibene-type glycoside distributed widely in medicinal plants of Rheum genus (Polygonaceae), has anti-inflammatory effect and anti-proliferative activity.
S9084^New	Rhoifolin Rhoifolin, a natural glycoside of apigenin, has been obtained from the green leaves of Rhus succedanea and possesses a variety of significant biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective and anticancer effects.
s9085^New	Corynoline Corynoline is one of the major active components of many ethnopharmacological plants and exhibits anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities, etc.
S9088^New	Calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside Calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside, an isoflavone glycoside isolated from A. mongholicus and A. membranaceus, has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective biological activities.
S9091^New	10-Gingerol 10-Gingerol is a bioactive compound found in ginger with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity.
S9095^New	Senegenin Senegenin is a natural product from Polygala tenuifolia used in Chinese medicine with antioxidative and antiinflammatory activity.
s9098^New	Dehydrodiisoeugenol Dehydrodiisoeugenol, a naturally occurring lignan from Aristolochia taliscana (Aristolochiaceae), acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent and shows various pharmacological activities, including anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-bacteial function, and hepatic drug metabolism enzyme inhibition.
s9099^New	Orientin Orientin, isolated from medicinal plants, has various activities including anti-oxidant, anti-aging, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammation, vasodilatation and cardioprotective, antiadipogenesis, antinociceptive, radiation protective, neuroprotective, and antidepressant-like effects.
s9105^New	Ginsenoside CK Ginsenoside CK is a ginsenoside found in Panax species and has a role as a plant metabolite, an antineoplastic agent, a hepatoprotective agent, an anti-allergic agent and an anti-inflammatory agent.
s9112^New	Kaempferitrin Kaempferitrin, isolated from the leaves of Hedyotis verticillata and from Onychium japonicum, has antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
S9113^New	Ononin Ononin is an isoflavone glycoside with anti-inflammtory effects.
S9051^New	Asperulosid Asperuloside, an iridoid glycoside found in Herba Paederiae, is a component from traditional Chinese herbal medicine and exerts anti-inflammatory effect.
s9052^New	Auraptene Auraptene is a natural coumarin derived from citrus plants and possesses valuable pharmacological properties, including anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, antihelicobacter, antigenotoxic, and neuroprotective effects.
S9053^New	Irisflorentin Irisflorentin derived from the roots of Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. is an herb which has been used for the treatment of inflammatory disorders in traditional Chinese medicine.
s9054^New	Pectolinarin Pectolinarin is a major compound in Cirsium setidens with anti-inflammatory activity.
S9057^New	Sinigrin Sinigrin is a glucosinolate found in some plants of the Brassicaceae family and exerts various activities including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, and wound healing effects. Sinigrin is a glucosinolate found in some plants of the Brassicaceae family and exerts various activities including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, and wound healing effects.
s9061^New	Hydroxy safflor yellow A Hydroxy safflor yellow A, a monomer extracted from Carthamus tinctorius L., possesses various kinds of bio-activities, including anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory actions, anti-platelet aggregation, anti-tumor and anti-myocardial injury effects.
s9067^New	Pseudoprotodioscin Pseudoprotodioscin is a steroidal saponin from plants and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.
s9068^New	Trillin Trillin is an active ingredient isolated from Dioscorea nipponica Makino and acts as a potential anti-inflammatory drug for chronic hepatic inflammation.
s9074^New	Buddlejasaponin IVb Buddlejasaponin Ivb, a major component of Pleurospermum kamtschaticum, exerts anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic effects against cancer cells.
s9019^New	Quillaic acid
s9022^New	20S-Ginsenoside Rg3 20S-Ginsenoside Rg3 is extracted from traditional Chinese medicine, red ginseng. It exihits neuromodulatory, cognition enhancing, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-angiogenic, and anticancer activities.
s9023^New	20S-Ginsenoside Rh2 20S-Ginsenoside Rh2 is a ginsenoside found in Panax species and inhibits cancer development, progression, and metastasis.
s9025^New	AtractylenolideI Atractylenolide I (ATL-I) is a bioactive component of Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae and shows anti-inflammatory effects.
S5737^New	Diclofenac Epolamine Diclofenac Epolamine is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions.
S5674^New	Lodoxamide Tromethamine Lodoxamide Tromethamine is the tromethamide salt form of lodoxamide, a synthetic mast cell stabilizing compound with anti-inflammatory activity.
S5648^New	Iguratimod Iguratimod is a small molecule compound with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory actions and used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
S5501^New	Hydrocortisone acetate Hydrocortisone Acetate is the synthetic acetate salt form of hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.
S5500^New	Amodiaquine hydrochloride Amodiaquine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of amodiaquine, an orally active 4-aminoquinoline derivative with antimalarial and anti-inflammatory properties.
S3969^New	Veratric acid Veratric acid, a simple benzoic acid derived from plants and fruits, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammation, and blood pressure-lowering effects.
S5322^New	Sodium gualenate Sodium gualenate (Guaiazulenesulfonate sodium), a hydrophilic derivative of guaiazulene (GA), is an unstable compound, which is gradually decomposed in the solid state at room temperature. It has anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects.
S5579^New	Chelidonic acid Chelidonic acid is a secondary metabolite found in several plants with therapeutic potential in allergic disorders in experimental animals.
S5451^New	Ferulic acid methyl ester Methyl ferulate is a lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid, which is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is abundant in plants. It shows the strongest antioxidant activity and can protect against inflammation and cancer.
S5457^New	Curculigoside Curculigoside, a diterpenoid triepoxide, is one of the main bioactive phenolic compounds isolated from the rhizome of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. and has potent antioxidant, anti-osteoporotic, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective effects.
S5458^New	Verbascoside Verbascoside, a phenylpropanoid glycoside from lemon verbena, has several biological properties such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antitumor, and antioxidant.
S5459^New	Aucubin Aucubin, an iridoid glycoside existing in medicinal plants, has been reported to show an anti-inflammatory activity by suppression of TNF-α production in murine macrophages.
S5463^New	Curcurbitacin IIA Cucurbitacin IIa (CuIIa) is the major active component of the Helmseya amabilis root and is known to have antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects.
S5471^New	Monotropein Monotropein, an iridoids glycoside isolated from the roots of Morinda officinalis How, has been demonstrated to exhibit anti-inflammatory activity.
S5517^New	Fenamic acid Fenamic acid serves as a parent structure for several nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including mefenamic acid, tolfenamic acid, flufenamic acid, and meclofenamic acid.
S5261^New	Ufenamate Ufenamate is an anthranilic acid derivative with anti-inflammatory activity.
S5318^New	Acacetin Acacetin is a flavonoid compound that has been shown to have anti-cancer, anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and anti-peroxidative effects.
S3776^New	Sophoricoside Sophoricoside (SOPH) is an isoflavone isolated from Sophora japonica (Leguminosae) with numerous pharmacological effects, including anti- inflammatory, anti-cancer and immunosuppressive effects.
S5043^New	Benorylate Benorylate is the esterification product of paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.
S5016^New	Isoprinosine Isoprinosine is an immunopharmacologic agent with antiviral activities.
S5044^New	Isoxepac Isoxepac is a non-steroidal arylacetic acid derivative with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity.
S5046^New	Clonixin Clonixin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions.
S4966^New	4-Methylesculetin 4-methylesculetin is one of the coumarin derivatives with great anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
S4832^New	Tolmetin Tolmetin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug of the heterocyclic acetic acid derivative class and also exhibits analgesic and antipyretic activity.
S4835^New	Aceclofenac Aceclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
S1439	Tranilast Tranilast is an antiallergic drug by inhibiting lipid mediator and cytokine release from inflammatory cells, used for the treatment of allergic disorders such as asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis.	Environ Toxicol Pharmacol, 2015, 39(1):114-24 Protein Cell, 2017, 8(4):273-283	Cells were cultured in LD collagen gels ± vehicle control (V), 100 M DFOM (D) or tranilast (T) for 24h (E-H) and assessed for P450 enzyme production.
S4169	Teriflunomide Teriflunomide is the active metabolite of leflunomide, inhibiting pyrimidine de novo synthesis by blocking the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, used as an immunomodulatory agent.	Toxicol Lett, 2018, 282:154-165	Leflunomide or teriflunomide were incubated with H1299, H460, A549 cells at indicated concentrations for or 2, 4 or 6 days, followed by MTT assay.
S2413	Geniposidic acid Geniposidic acid is an iridoid glucoside, used to treat inflammation, jaundice and hepatic disorders.
S1939	Levamisole hydrochloride Levamisole, also known as (-)-Tetramisole, is an inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase, used as an anthelmintic.
S1681	Mesalamine Mesalamine is a specific inhibitor of TNFα-induced IKK activity, used to treat inflammatory bowel disease.
S2910	Tempol Tempol is a superoxide scavenger that displays neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Phase 2.	J Cell Physiol, 2019, 10.1002/jcp.28317
S1679	Flurbiprofen Flurbiprofen is a member of the phenylalkanoic acid derivative family of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
S3062	Diclofenac Potassium Diclofenac potassium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug taken to reduce inflammation and as an analgesic reducing pain in certain conditions.
S4098	Halcinonide Halcinonide is a high potency corticosteroid used in topical preparations as an anti-inflammatory agent.
S1823	Fenoprofen Calcium Fenoprofen Calcium is a nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory antiarthritic agent.
S3982	Batyl alcohol Batyl alcohol, isolated from shark liver oil, is also present in yellow bone marrow of animals and has been described as an inflammatory agent.
S3997	Oxaceprol Oxaceprol is an anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of osteoarthritis.
S5157	Thymol Thymol, a naturally occurring monocyclic phenolic compound derived from Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae), has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory property in vivo and vitro.
S3614	Lupeol Lupeol is a significant lupane-type triterpene represented in the plant, fungi and animal kingdoms with anticancer, antiprotozoal, chemopreventive and anti-inflammatory properties.
S3956	Tetramethylpyrazine Tetramethylpyrazine (ligustrazine, TMP) is a natural compound isolated from Chinese herbal medicine Ligusticum wallichii (Chuan Xiong) with anti-inflammation, antioxidant, antiplatelet, and antiapoptosis activities.
S3824	Quercitrin Quercitrin (3-rhamnosyl quercetin), a glycoside of quercetin, has been found as a main bioactive constituent in T. sinensis leaves and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-allergic activities.
S3837	Echinocystic acid Echinocystic acid (EA), a natural triterpone enriched in various herbs, displays a range of pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
S3841	Eleutheroside B Eleutheroside B (syringin) is a phenylpropanoid glycoside first isolated from A. senticosus and has neuroprotective, tonic, adaptogenic, and immune-modulating properties.
S4152	Ethamsylate Ethamsylate is a haemostatic drug, which inhibits biosynthesis and action of prostaglandins, and increases capillary endothelial resistance as and platelet adhesion.
S2383	Gastrodin Gastrodin, an anti-inflammatory polyphenol extracted from Chinese natural herbal Gastrodia elata Blume., benefits neurodegenerative diseases.
S2387	Lappaconite HBr Lappaconite Hydrobromide is a kind of alkaloid extracted from Aconitum sinomontanum Nakai and has anti-inflammatory effects.
S4165	Benzydamine HCl Benzydamine hydrochloride is a topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic and local anesthetic activity.
S4170	Coumarin Coumarin is a secondary phytochemical with hepatotoxic and carcinogenic properties.
S3761	Eucalyptol Eucalyptol is a natural organic compound which controls airway mucus hypersecretion and asthma via anti-inflammatory cytokine inhibition.
S2400	Rheic Acid Rhein (Monorhein; NSC 38629; Rheic acid; Rheinic acid) is an anthraquinone compound enriched in the fresh rhizome of Rheum coreanum Nakai, showing anti-inflammation and antitumor activities.
S4188	Sasapyrine Sasapyrine (salsalate) is a nonsteroidal oral anti-inflammatory agent.
S7448	CORM-3 CORM-3 is a water-soluble carbon monoxide-releasing molecule with anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective activity.	EBioMedicine, 2019, 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.12.059
S3932	Astilbin Astilbin, a flavonoid compound isolated from the rhizome of Smilax glabra Roxb, displays anticancer, antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive activities.
S3893	Bornyl acetate Bornyl acetate, the main volatile constituent in numerous conifer oils and some Chinese traditional herbs, exhibits anti-inflammatory property and it is used as an analgesic.
S4682	Loxoprofen Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in the propionic acid derivatives group.
S3765	Picroside II Picroside II is the main active ingredient in iridoid glycosides, which is the principal component of Picrorrhiza kurroa Royle. It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities.
S3774	Dehydroandrographolide Succinate Potasium Salt Dehydroandrographolide Succinate (DAS), extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, is widely used for the treatment of viral pneumonia and viral upper respiratory tract infections because of its immunostimulatory, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effect.
S3775	Ligustrazine hydrochloride Tetramethylpyrazine, also known as ligustrazine, is a chemical compound found in natto and in fermented cocoa beans with anti-inflammation, antioxidant, antiplatelet, and antiapoptosis activities.
S8141	Cl-amidine Cl-amidine is an irreversible pan-peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.9 ± 0.3 μM, 0.8 ± 0.3 μM, 6.2 ± 1.0 μM for PAD4, PAD1 and PAD3, respectively.
S3027	Fenoprofen calcium hydrate Fenoprofen calcium hydrate is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
S3871	Muscone Muscone, a flavouring ingredient, is an organic compound that is the primary contributor to the odor of musk and also a potent anti-inflammatory agent.
S3790	Methyl gallate Methyl Gallate is a plant polyphenol with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities.
S3799	Gentisic acid Gentisic acid, an active metabolite of salicylic acid degradation, has a broad spectrum of biological activity, such as anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic and antioxidant properties.
S3877	Lysionotin Lysionotin is a natural flavonoid predominantly found in fewflower lysionotus herbs and possesses many pharmacological properties, such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, and free radical scavenging activities.
S3881	Scopoletin Scopoletin is the main bioactive constituent of flower buds from Magnolia fargesii with anti-inflammatory, hypouricemic, and antioxidant activities.
S4706	Eugenol Eugenol is a naturally occuring scent chemical found in clove oil and other plants. The physiologic effect of eugenol is by means of increased Histamine Release, and cell-mediated Immunity.
S8097	C-DIM12 C-DIM12 is Nurr1 activator that stimulates Nurr1 mediated apoptosis axis in bladder cancer cells and tumors and inhibits NF-κB–dependent gene expression in glial cells.
S2350	Rutin Rutin, a flavonol glycoside found in many plants including buckwheat; tobacco; forsythia; hydrangea; viola, etc., which possesses healthy effects for human.
S3106	Pidotimod Pidotimod is an immunostimulant.
S4515	Ademetionine disulfate tosylate Ademetionine Disulfate Tosylate is the disulfate-tosylate mixed salt of a mixture of diastereoisomers of the ademetionine ions. Ademetionine possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease.
S3813	Bakuchiol Bakuchiol is a meroterpene phenol abundant in seeds and leaves of the plant Psoralea corylifolia. It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities.
S3745	Balsalazide disodium Balsalazide Disodium is the disodium salt form of balsalazide, an aminosalicylate and oral prodrug that is enzymatically cleaved in the colon to produce the anti-inflammatory agent mesalazine.
S4690	Escin Escin is a mixture of saponins with anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor and vasoprotective effects found in Aesculus hippocastanum(the horse chestnut).
S4789	5-Acetylsalicylic acid 5-Acetylsalicylic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
S3685	4-Biphenylacetic acid 4-Biphenylacetic acid (BPA) is a potential non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and forms solid inclusion complex with β-cyclodextrin. Its interaction with quinolone antibacterial agents can induce functional blockade of the γ-aminobutyric acid receptors.
S4524	2-Ethoxybenzamide 2-Ethoxybenzamide is a common analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug that is used for the relief of fever, headaches, and other minor aches and pains.
S3906	Astragalus polyphenols Astragalus is a wonderful immune enhancing herb that has strong anti-viral activity and produces extra interferon in the body. It contains rich polyphenol with various effects including antioxidant and antiinflammatory actions.

Catalog No.	Information	Product Use Citations	Product Validations
A2009	Rituximab (anti-CD20) Rituximab (anti-CD20) is a chimeric anti-CD20 mAb that binds the CD20 antigen on B cells with a binding affinity of 5 nM, MW: 143.86 KD.
A2001	Ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) Ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) is an immunomodulatory monoclonal antibody directed against the cell surface antigen CTLA-4 and also a type of immune checkpoint inhibitor. MW : 148 kD.
S2286	Cyclosporin A Cyclosporin A is an immunosuppressive agent, binds to the cyclophilin and then inhibits calcineurin with IC50 of 7 nM in a cell-free assay, widely used in organ transplantation to prevent rejection.	Oncogene, 2015, 10.1038/onc.2015.32 Antiviral Res, 2015, 120:140-6 Biochim Biophys Acta, 2013, 1833(3):652-62	Repression of BSEP gene expression upon treatment with reported BSEP inhibitors in human primary hepatocytes. BSEP mRNA expression was measured using real-time PCR in hepatocytes from at least three donors upon treatment with BSEP inhibitors as described under Materials and Methods. All the data are expressed as mean ?S.D. (n = 3).
S5004	Pimecrolimus Pimecrolimus is an immunophilin ligand, which binds specifically to the cytosolic receptor, immunophilin macrophilin-12 (FKBP-12); a calcineurin inhibitor.	Mol Pharmaco, 2013, 84(1):104-13 Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2013, 305(11):H1646-57 Arch Toxicol, 2018, 92(4):1435-1451	Pim inhibits nuclear factor of activated T-cell (NFAT) translocation of cultured human vascular smooth muscle cells. hCASM expressing green fluorescent protein-NFAT were incubated with 10 uM Pim for 30 min. Left: mean nuclear/cytosol fluorescence intensity ratio (±SE) is displayed at basal conditions and after stimulation with 500 uM ATP in the absence and presence of Pim.
S3032	Bindarit Bindarit exhibits selective inhibition against monocyte chemotactic proteins MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7 and MCP-2/CCL8.	Neurobiol Dis, 2014, 71C:292-304 Am J Transl Res, 2016, 8(1):28-36	Differential participation of ATRs or MCP-1/CCR2 signaling in RVLM in pressor response and tachycardia after stroke. Changes in mean diastolic (ΔDBP) blood pressure or heart rate (ΔHR) relative to baseline in rats that received pretreatment by microinjection bilaterally into the RVLM of bindarit (Bin; 10 nmol, MCP-1 synthesis inhibitor), BMS CCR2 22 (BMS; 10 pmol, CCR2 antagonist), propagermanium (Prop; 10 pmol, CCR2 antagonist) or vehicle control (Veh).Values are mean ± SEM, n = 5-7 animals per experimental group. *P < 0.05 versus SC group, and +P < 0.05 versus Veh (Saline) + MCAO group in the post hoc Scheffe multiple-range test.
S1591	Bestatin Bestatin is a potent aminopeptidase-B and leukotriene (LT) A4 hydrolase inhibitor, used in the treatment of acute myelocytic leukemia.	PLoS One, 2015, 10(11):e0142124	The aminopeptidase-N inhibitor, bestatin (C), showed an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation that predominated in mixed-IHCCA. *p< 0.05 mucin vs mixed, N experiments = 5-7.
S6073^New	Diclofenac acid Diclofenac acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties, and has been shown to be effective in treating a variety of acute and chronic pain and inflammatory conditions. It inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) with relative equipotency.
S5774^New	CY-09 CY-09 is a specific NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor that directly targeted NLRP3 itself。 It is tested against the five major cytochrome P450 enzymes 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4 with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 18.9, 8.18, >50, >50, and 26.0 µM, respectively.
S9033^New	Incensole acetate Incensole acetate, isolated from Boswellia Resin, is a novel anti-inflammatory compound that inhibits NF-κB activation.
S9032^New	Sanguinarine Sanguinarine, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid known as an anti-inflammatory agent, is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation.
S5609^New	Chicago Sky Blue 6B Chicago Sky Blue 6B is a counterstain for background autofluorescence in fluorescence and immunofluorescence histochemistry. It is an inhibitor of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with an IC50 of 0.81 μM.
S5640^New	Ethyl caffeate Ethyl caffeate, a naturally occurring compound found in Bidens pilosa, suppresses NF-kappaB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, iNOS, COX-2 and PGE2 in vitro.
s9138^New	Picfeltarraenin IA Picfeltarraenin IA is an AChE inhibitior, and an potential PI3K and EGFR inhibitor. It also acts as an inhibitor on both the classical and alternative pathways of the complement system.
S9148^New	Peiminine Peiminine, a biologically active component extracted from Fritillaria walujewii Regel, has been reported to have potent anti-inflammatory, antitussive, and expectorant effects. It induces autophagic cell death thus represses colorectal carcinoma tumor growth.
S9090^New	Corilagin Corilagin, discovered in many medicinal plants such as Phyllanthus speices etc., has multiple activities including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, hepatoprotective and others. It is an inhibitor of TNF-α.
S9106^New	Eleutheroside E Eleutheroside E, a principal component of Eleutherococcus senticosus (ES), has anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF-κB and protecting against myocardial infarction.
s9055^New	Salvianolic acid A Salvianolic acid A, a water-soluble compound extracted from Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), is an antioxidant and free radical scavenging compound that also acts as an inhibitor of the protein-protein interaction mediated by SH2 domains of Src-family kinases Src and Lck.
s9064^New	Trilobatin Trilobatin, a natural flavonoid lipid molecule, is an HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting the HIV-1 Gp41 envelope and exihibits anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effect.
s9072^New	Sweroside Sweroside, a bioactive herbal ingredient isolated from Fructus Corni, exhibits diverse biological activities, such as anti-fungal, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor effects.
S8660^New	GI254023X GI254023X is a selective inhibitor of ADAM10 with 100-fold selectivity for ADAM10 over ADAM17. The IC50 values for recombinant ADAM10 amd ADAM17 are 5.3 nM and 541 nM, respectively.
S5661^New	Tiaprofenic acid Tiaprofenic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain, especially arthritic pain.
S5412^New	Loxoprofen Sodium Loxoprofen sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
S5361^New	Bendazac Bendazac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that delays the cataractogenic process. It may act by preventing protein denaturation.
S5360^New	Diflorasone Diflorasone acts as a corticosteroid hormone receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.
S5466^New	Saikosaponin A Saikosaponin A is a triterpene saponin derived from the medicinal plant, Bupleurum chinensis DC. (Umbelliferae). It has a variety of pharmacological benefits, including anti-inﬂammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-bacterial activities.
S7732^New	ISO-1 ISO-1 is an inhibitor of MIF (Macrophage migration inhibitory factor) D-dopachrome tautomerase activity with an IC50 of ~7 μM.
S1622	Prednisone Prednisone (Adasone) is a synthetic corticosteroid agent that is particularly effective as an immunosuppressant compound.
S1514	Cyclosporine Cyclosporine is a calcineurin phosphatase pathway inhibitor, used as an immunosuppressant drug to prevent rejection in organ transplantation.	Acta Biomater, 2018, 83:414-424 Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2018, 2018:1725191 Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 2015, 68(1):31-7
S1576	Sulfasalazine Sulfasalazine is a sulfa derivative of mesalazine, used as an anti-inflammatory agent to treat bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis.
S1654	Phenylbutazone Phenylbutazone is used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of chronic pain, including the symptoms of arthritis.
S2512	Tenoxicam Tenoxicam is a good HO. radicals scavenger with an IC50 of 56.7 μM.
S3608	Demethylzeylasteral (T-96) Demethylzeylasteral (T-96), the active component isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F., inhibits UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A6 and UGT2B7 with immunosuppressive effects.
S3622	Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate Diammonium glycyrrhizinate (DG), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is extracted and purified from liquorices (Radix glycyrrhizae). It is known for its anti-inflammatory effects, resistance to biologic oxidation and membranous protection. DG is able to reduce inflammatory injury via suppression of NF‑κB, TNF‑α and intercellular adhesion molecule 1.
S4268	Flufenamic acid Flufenamic Acid is an anti-inflammatory agent, and also acts as an ion channel modulator.
S3827	Royal jelly acid Royal jelly acid is the principal lipid component in royal jelly which is the food for queen and larvae honeybees. It is involved in several treatment processes of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and interferon (IFN)-γ-stimulated macrophage responses, inhibition of T-cell proliferation and anti-rheumatoid activity.
S8559	INF39 INF39 is a nontoxic, irreversible NLRP3 inhibitor that counteracts NLRP3 activation through direct irreversible interaction with NLRP3 and partial inhibition of LPS-driven pro-inflammatory gene expression.	Front Pharmacol, 2017, 8:944 Biomed Res Int, 2018, 10.1155/2018/1294951	Yupingfeng San reduced the expression of NLRP3 Inflammasome in LPS-stimulated U937 cells. Cells were pre-treated with PMA for 48 h and then incubated with LPS for 2 h. Subsequently, cells were stimulated with YPFS. INF39 was used as the positive control. After 48 h, cells were collected. (A–C) The mRNA levels of NLRP3, ASC and Caspase-1 were detected by real time-PCR. (D–I) The protein levels of NLRP3, ASC and Caspase-1 were detected by western blotting, and the ratio of NLRP3/GAPDH, ASC/GAPDH and Caspase-1/GAPDH were shown. ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, compared with model group.
S3778	Patchouli alcohol Patchouli alcohol, an ingredient in pogostemonis herba, has various pharmacological activities and acts as an inhibitor of asexual fungal propagation, inflammation, the influenza virus, and tumorigenesis.
S7809	MCC950(CP-456773) MCC950 sodium salt is a potent, selective inhibitor of NLRP3 with IC50 of 7.5 nM in BMDMs; but not the AIM2, NLRC4 or NLRP1 inflammasomes.	Arthritis Rheumatol , 2017, 69(8):1636-1646 BMC Complement Altern Med, 2018, 18(1):192 Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2018, 503(4):3031-3037	A-C, Expression of caspase 1 and its active form caspase 1-p20, as demonstrated in representative Western blots (top) and the relative expression levels (B and C) in each group.
S3758	Sinomenine hydrochloride Sinomenine (SN), extracted from the Chinese medicinal plant, sinomenium acutum, is a potent anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agent.
S8291	Atractylenolide I Atractylenolide I is the major sesquiterpenoid of the rhizome of A. macrocephala and shows a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities such as antiinflammatory, digestion promoting, and antioxidant effects.
S8522	Compstatin Compstatin binds to complement component C3 and inhibits complement activation with IC50 of 12 μM.
S4753	Ganoderic acid A Ganoderic acid A (GAA), a representative active triterpenoid from Ganoderma lucidum, has been reported to exhibit antinociceptive, antioxidative, cytotoxic, hepatoprotective and anticancer activities.
S3892	Isopsoralen Isopsoralen, also known as angelicin, is a constituent of roots and leaves of angelica with anti-inflammatory activity and regulates LPS-induced inflammation via inhibiting MAPK/NF-κB pathways. It also shows antiviral activity against gammaherpesviruses.
S7434	TAPI-1 TAPI-1 is an ADAM17/TACE inhibitor, which blocks shedding of cytokine receptors.	PLoS One, 2017, 12(3):e0173240 Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj, 2018, 1862(9):1988-1994 Nature, 2017, 549(7673):533-537	(B) Florescent images of EpEX (green) and EpICD (red) in PK-15 cells, which were transfected by pSIN-fEpCAM-mCherry and treated with or without TAPI-1/DAPT. Nuclei were stained by Hoechst 33342 (blue). Scale bar, 25 μm.
S3680	NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitor I NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitor I, an intermediate substrate in the synthesis of glyburide which is free of the cyclohexylurea moiety involved in insulin release, is a novel inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome.

Catalog No.	Information	Product Use Citations	Product Validations
S9174^New	Xanthotoxol Xanthotoxol, a biologically active linear furocoumarin found in a large number of plants, shows strong pharmacological activities as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, 5-HT antagonistic, and neuroprotective effects.
S5753^New	Setipiprant(ACT-129968, KYTH-105) Setipiprant(ACT-129968, KYTH-105) is a selective, orally available antagonist of the prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (DP2) that that has been shown to have greater specificity for DP2 (CRTH2) than for DP1.
S1829	Pranlukast Pranlukast is an orally administered, and selective antagonist of the cysteinyl leukotrienes (LT) C(4), LTD(4) and LTE(4), used in the prophylactic treatment of chronic bronchial asthma.
S7211	PF-04418948 PF-04418948 is a potent and selective prostaglandin EP₂ receptor antagonist with IC50 of 16 nM. Phase 1.

Catalog No.	Information	Product Use Citations	Product Validations
S5819^New	MRE-269(ACT-333679) MRE-269(ACT-333679) is a prostaglandin I2 (IP) receptor agonist with a binding affinity for the human IP receptor that is 130-fold greater than that for other human prostanoid receptor.
S1407	Bimatoprost Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analog used topically (as eye drops) to control the progression of glaucoma and in the management of ocular hypertension.
S1508	Alprostadil Alprostadil is used as a drug in the treatment of erectile dysfunction and has vasodilatory properties. It is a Prostaglandin Analog and Prostaglandin E1 Agonist.
S4529	Idramantone Idramantone is an immune agonist.
S3726	Selexipag Selexipag is an orally active, first-in-class, selective prostacyclin IP receptor agonist with Ki value of 260 nM for human IP, whereas Ki values > 10,000 nM are measured at the other human G-protein-coupled prostanoid receptors (EP1-4, DP, FP and TP).
S4709	Latanoprost Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F2alpha analogue and a prostanoid selective FP receptor agonist with an ocular hypertensive effect. Latanoprost increases uveoscleral outflow and thereby reduces intraocular pressure.

Catalog No.	Information	Product Use Citations	Product Validations
S8760^New	Iberdomide(CC220) Iberdomide (CC-220) is a novel oral immunomodulatory compound that targets cereblon, part of the CRL4CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, with an IC50 of 60 nM in a competitive TR-FRET assay.
s9100^New	Fraxinellone Fraxinellone is a natural product isolated from the D. dasycarpus plant, which has been shown to exhibit neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities.
S5039^New	Actarit Actarit is an orally active immunomodulator used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
S1737	Prednisolone Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties.	J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2014, 350(3):646-56 PLoS One, 2014, 9(12):e111840 Leuk Lymphoma, 2014, 55(5):1144-50	Combinations of EPZ-6438 with Prednisolone or Dexamethasone in DOHH2 EZH2 wild-type GCB lymphoma cell lines. All dose response plots were generated in Graphpad Prism and curves fitted to a four-parameter model with variable slope (2 biological replicates). Doses of EPZ-6438 ranged from 15.6-1000 nM, doses of Prednisolone ranged from 7.8–1000 nM, and doses of Dexamethasone ranged from 0.8-100 nM. The potency of Prednisolone is increased with addition of EPZ-6438 in DOHH2 cells.
S1733	Methylprednisolone Methylprednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid receptor agonist, used to achieve prompt suppression of inflammation.	Trop J Pharm Res, 2014, 13 (1): 53-59	Motor disturbances of the rat hindlimbs after SCI, using an inclined plane test. Key: ◇ = PBS group; ■ = Sal B group; ▲ = methylprednisolone group.
S2787	Laquinimod Laquinimod is a potent immunomodulator. Phase 3.	J Neuroinflammation, 2018, 15(1):183
S7515	VGX-1027 VGX-1027 is an orally active immunomodulator. Phase 1.
S8301	AS101 AS101, a potent in vitro and in vivo immunomodulator, is a novel inhibitor of IL-1beta converting enzyme.
S7892	Avadomide(CC-122) Avadomide(CC-122), a new chemical entity termed pleiotropic pathway modifier, is a novel agent for Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL) with antitumor and immunomodulatory activity. Its molecular target is the protein cereblon (CRBN), a substrate receptor of the cullin ring E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CRL4^CRBN.
S3648	Amlexanox Amlexanox is an anti-inflammatory antiallergic immunomodulator and also an inhibitor of the protein kinases TBK1 and IKK-ε.
S3668	Thymopentin Thymopentin has immuno-regulatory activities. The immuno-regulatory actions of thymopentin on peripheral T cells are mediated by intracellular cyclic GMP elevations in contrast to the intracellular cyclic AMP elevations induced in precursor T cells that trigger their further differentiation to T cells.
S7516	Y-320 Y-320 is an orally active immunomodulator, and inhibits IL-17 production by CD4 T cells stimulated with IL-15 with IC50 of 20 to 60 nM.

Catalog No.	Information	Product Use Citations	Product Validations
S1211	Imiquimod Imiquimod is a novel synthetic agent with immune response modifying activity.
S6322^New	Pipecolic acid Pipecolic acid, a metabolite of lysine found in human physiological fluids such as urine, plasma and CSF, is an important regulator of immunity in plants and humans alike.
S6126^New	Beclometasone dipropionate
S6249^New	Picolinic acid (PCL 016) PCL016 is a pyridine carboxylate metabolite of tryptophan and acts as an anti-infective and immunomodulator. It acts by binding with the zinc associated with zinc finger proteins to alter their structure and inhibit function.
S6404^New	Salicylamide Salicylamide is a non-prescription drug with analgesic and antipyretic properties.
S6243^New	Ethyl pyruvate Ethyl pyruvate is a simple aliphatic ester of pyruvic acid and has been shown to have robust neuroprotective effects via its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-apoptotic functions.
S6185^New	Arachidonic acid Arachidonic acid is an unsaturated, essential fatty acid found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs. It is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
S6058^New	β-Caryophyllene β-Caryophyllene is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene that is a constituent of many essential oils. It acts as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a fragrance and a metabolite.
S6136^New	(±)-α-Bisabolol α-bisabolol is a small, plant-derived, oily sesquiterpene alcohol with some anti-inflammatory and even anti-microbial properties.
S5869^New	Cortisone Cortisone is a pregnane steroid hormone and one of main substance released by the body as a reaction to stress. It suppresses the immune system, thus reducing inflammation and attendant pain and swelling at the site of the injury.
S5871^New	Trans-Tranilast Trans-Tranilast is an antiallergic drug, used to treat bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis.
S9551^New	Uvaol Uvaol is a pentacyclic triterpene, found in the non-glyceride fraction of olive pomace oil, exhibiting both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties.
S9560^New	Anisodamine Hydrobromide Anisodamine is a naturally occurring atropine derivative and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. It also inhibits α1-adrenergic receptors and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs).
S9474^New	Acetylharpagide Acetylharpagide is a monomeric compound extracted from Ajuga decumbens, widely used for remedying infectious and inflammatory diseases.
S9488^New	Praeruptorin D Praeruptorin D, a major pyranocoumarin isolated from Radix Peucedani, exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities.
S5834^New	p-Coumaric acid ethyl ester p-Coumaric acid ethyl ester is the ethyl ester of p-Coumaric acid, which is a plant metabolite which exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
S5804^New	N-Acetylcysteine amide N-acetylcysteine amide is a membrane penetrating antioxidant with anti-inflamatory activity through regulation of activation of NF-κB and HIF-1α as well as modulation of ROS.
S5729^New	Fosfosal Fosfosal (2-phosphonoxy benzoic acid) is a non-acetylated salicylic acid derivative, with analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity, but without effects on PG biosynthesis in vitro.
S9043^New	6-Shogaol 6-Shogaol, a naturally occuring product found in ginger, has anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.
S9071^New	Nootkatone Nootkatone, a natural ingredient that occurs in grapefruit and certain other plants, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
S9225^New	Santalol Santalol is a naturally occuring sesquiterpene that has antibacterial, anti-hyperglycaemic, anti inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
S9035^New	Isovitexin Isovitexin, an active component of many traditional Chinese medicines, has various activities, such as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-alzheimer disease (AD) effects and so on.
S9036^New	(20R)Ginsenoside Rh2 (20R)Ginsenoside Rh2, a natural compound found in Panax ginseng, shows antiviral and anticancer activities. It is a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor.
S9037^New	Tenacissoside H Tenacissoside H, a natural compound found in M. tenacissima, exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.
S9038^New	Calycosin Calycosin, an isoflavonoid, is the major active component in Radix Astragali. It shows antitumor, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and pro-angiogenesis effects.
S9005^New	Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate Stearyl glycyrrhetinate, the stearyl ester of 18-β-glycyrrhetinic acid, has been demonstrated to improve antiviral effects, reduce inflammation and suppress allergies in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry.
S5686^New	Tryptanthrin Tryptanthrin is a natural alkaloidal compound having basic indoloquinazoline moiety. It has broad spectrum of biological activities including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory, antiprotozoal, antiallergic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial.
S9220^New	Stylopine hydrochloride Stylopine, a major component of the leaf of Chelidonium majus L., is a protoberberine-type alkaloid that has potential biological activities, including anti-inflammatory activity.
S9264^New	Decursin Decursin (D), purified from Angelica gigas Nakai, shows potential anti-inflammatory activity and neuroprotective property.
S9439^New	Kaurenoic acid Kaurenoic acid is a natural diterpenoid found in the herbs of Croton antisyphiliticus. Kaurenoic acid has anti-inflammatory activity, the mechanisms may through inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression.
S9440^New	Naringenin chalcone Naringenin chalcone is the main active component of tomato skin extract, has been proposed as an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory, and a regulator of fat and sex hormone metabolism.
S9502^New	Madecassic acid Madecassic acid, a natural triterpene first isolated from C. asiatica, has diverse anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic effects, blocking NF-κB activation in macrophages and altering lipid metabolism in mice, at least in part through antioxidant actions.
S9384^New	Sophocarpine Monohydrate Sophocarpine, a naturally occurring tetracyclic quinolizidine alkaloid derived from Sophora alopecuroides L, has shown promising therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive, and antivirus activities.
S9405^New	Sesamoside Sesamoside, a main chemical ingredient iridoid glycoside from Lamiophlomic rotata, has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in animal studies.
S9406^New	Sauchinone Sauchinone, one of the active lignan isolated from the roots of Saururus chinensis, possesses diverse pharmacological properties, such as hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.
S9407^New	Angoroside C Angoroside C, an important phenylpropanoid glycoside of the traditional Chinese medicine Scrophulariae Radix, possesses the effects of preventing ventricular remodeling, reducing pulmonary oedema, and reducing blood pressure, as well as having the properties of anti-platelet aggregation, hepatoprotection and anti-nephritis, etc.
S9408^New	Beta-Elemonic acid Beta-Elemonic acid, a known triterpene isolated from Boswellia (Burseraceae), exhibits anti‑inflammatory effects.
S9411^New	Liensinine Liensinine, an important functional compound in lotus seeds, has anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis, anti-proliferative, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
S9417^New	Homoplantaginin Homoplantaginin, a main flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties.
S9425^New	Trifolirhizin Trifolirhizin, a natural pterocarcan flavonoid extracted from Sophora flavescens, has many pharmacological activities, such as hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferation, and skin-whitening.
S9427^New	Tabersonine Tabersonine is a terpene indole alkaloid found in the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus and shows hypotensive activity, anti-tumor activity, hypoglycemic, diuretic activity.
S9430^New	Tomatidine Tomatidine, a natural steroidal alkaloid, possesses potent antibacterial activity and has anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages.
S9431^New	Dehydrocorydalin Dehydrocorydalin is an alkaloidal component isolated from Rhizoma corydalis. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects and can protect the cardiovascular system.
S9433^New	Tubeimoside II Tubeimoside II, a natural triterpenoid saponin isolated from herb, show anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and antitumor-promoting effects.
S9437^New	Echinatin Echinatin is a licorice extract that displays antioxidant properties and anti-inflammatory activities.
S9309^New	Micheliolide Micheliolide, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca, inhibits various inflammatory response and may serve as a neuroprotective agent in neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative disorders.
S9311^New	Germacrone Germacrone, a major activity component found in Curcuma zedoaria oil product, shows anti-inflammatory, antiandrogenic, and antimicrobial activities.
S9313^New	Atractylenolide III Atractylenolide III, a major component of Atractylodes rhizome, has anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenesis activities.
S9317^New	Forsythoside A Forsythoside A, one of the main active ingredients in Forsythiae fructus, has been shown to possess anti-bacterial and immunomodulatory properties.
S9318^New	(20R)-Ginsenoside Rh1 (20R)-Ginsenoside Rh1, isolated from the root of Panax Ginseng, exhibits various pharmacological activities including vasorelaxation, antioxidation, anti-inflammation, and anticancer.
S9324^New	Alnustone Alnustone, a naturally occuring compound found in the rhizomes of Curcuma xanthorrhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic and antiemetic activities.
S9350^New	Ethyl 4-Methoxycinnamate Ethyl 4-Methoxycinnamate, a natural product found in K. galanga and C. zedoaria extracts, has anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, antifungal, larvicidal, and analgesic activities.
S9272^New	Koumine Koumine, a Gelsemium alkaloid, possesses analgesic, anti-inflammatory and neurosteroid modulating activities.
S9280^New	Demethoxycurcumin Demethoxycurcumin, a natural demethoxy derivative of curcumin, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-angiogenesis properties.
S9281^New	Peimine Peimine is a major biologically active component of Fritillaria ussuriensis, exhibits anti-inflammatory and pain suppression properties at the cellular level.
S9288^New	Casticin Casticin, as the major active substance in Lithospermum erythrorhyzon, had been reported to mediate multiple pharmacological activities such as antioxidation, antiviral, cardiovascular protection, antineoplastic and anti-inflammation.
S9287^New	Genkwanin Genkwanin is one of the major non-glycosylated flavonoids in herbs. It has a variety of pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, antiplasmodial, radical scavenging, chemopreventive and inhibiting 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activities.
S9289^New	Astragalin Astragalin, a flavonoid from leaves of persimmon and green tea seeds, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities.
S9290^New	Linarin Linarin, a natural flavonoid cpompound, has pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, neuro-protective, cardioprotective and antioxidative effects.
S9293^New	Isoliquiritin Isoliquiritin is a flavonoid glycoside compound from licorice possessing a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-depression activities.
S9296^New	Fraxin Fraxin, a main active component isolated from Cortex Fraxini, possesses a variety of bioactivities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic, antimicrobial, antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-hyperuricemia and diuresis.
S9297^New	Kirenol Kirenol is a biologically active substance isolated from Herba Siegesbeckiae. It has been reported to possess anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-adipogenic, and anti-arthritic activities.
S9298^New	Corylin Corylin, a main compound isolated from Psoralea corylifolia L. (Fabaceae), has a variety of pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-proliferation, and anti-inflammatory properties.
S9300^New	Methylprotodioscin "Methyl protodioscin, a bioactive natural compound isolated from Dioscorea collettii Makino (Dioscoreaceae), has numerous pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammation, lipid-lowering, and anticancer activities."
S9304^New	Platycodin D Platycodin D, the main saponin isolated from Chinese herb Platycodonis Radix, exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, cholesterol-lowering and neuroprotective properties.
S9237^New	Berberrubine Berberrubine, an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from many medicinal plants, possesses diverse pharmacological activities, including glucose-lowering, lipid-lowering, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor effects.
S9240^New	Isofraxidin Isofraxidin, a bioactive coumarin compound isolated from the functional foods Siberian ginseng and Apium graveolens, is an anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory agent.
S9242^New	Narirutin Narirutin, a flavanone abundant in citrus fruits, possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects.
S9243^New	Protosappanin B Protosappanin B, extracted from Lignum Sappan, possesses anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation properties.
S9245^New	Phellodendrine chloride Phellodendrine chloride, isolated from the Phellodrndron amurensis, exhibits immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory activities.
S9246^New	Tiliroside Tiliroside, a glycosidic flavonoid, possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic and hepatoprotective activities.
S9247^New	Isoliensinine Isoliensinine is an alkaloid produced by the edible plant Nelumbo nucifera. It possesses anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis, anti-proliferative, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
S9248^New	Homoorientin Homoorientin is a flavone that acts as a radical scavenger and an antineoplastic agent.
S9254^New	Skimmin Skimmin is one of the major pharmacologically active molecules present in Hydrangea paniculata, a medical herb used in the traditional Chinese medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent.
S9266^New	Ginsenoside Rc Ginsenoside Rc, isolated from Panax ginseng, may exert various activities including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antiobesity, and anti-diabetic effects.
S9203^New	Notopterol Notopterol is a kind of furanocoumarin that possesses anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anticancer activities.
S9204^New	Oroxylin A Oroxylin A is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria root that exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-tumor properties.
S9213^New	Jujuboside A Jujuboside A, isolated from Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, exerts anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory activities, and reduces the cell apoptosis.
S9216^New	Esculentoside A Esculentoside A, isolated from the Chinese herb phytolacca esculenta, possesses a broad inhibitory effect on a panel of pro-inflammation molecules with less toxicity.
S9222^New	Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium is a widely used anti-inflammatory agent isolated from the licorice root.
S9228^New	Schisandrin C Schisandrin C, a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan isolated from the fruits of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill, has many characteristics including anti-inflammation, anti-tumor, and anti-oxidation.
S9172^New	Phellodendrine Phellodendrine, a quaternary ammonium alkaloid extracted from the dried bark of Phellodendrom chinensis Schneid and Phellodendrom amurense Rupr, has the effect of suppressing cellular immune response, reducing blood pressure and antinephritis.
S9175^New	Macranthoidin A Macranthoidin A, found in the herbs of Lonicera japonica Thunb., has anti-inflammation activity.
S9180^New	Tussilagone Tussilagone, isolated from the flower of buds of Tussilago farfara (Compositae), is a sesquiterpenoid that is used as a traditional oriental medicine for asthma and bronchitis. It shows anti-inflammatory activity in in vitro studies.
S9183^New	Ruscogenin Ruscogenin, a major steroidal sapogenin of traditional Chinese herb Radix Ophiopogon japonicus, has been reported to exert significant anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activities.
S9184^New	Forsythoside B Forsythoside B has potent neuroprotective effects and has anti-inflammation, antioxidant, and antisepsis properties.
S9512^New	1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid is a phenolic compound found in artichoke. It shows antioxidant and choleretic properties and is a potential immunosuppressive agent.
s9115^New	Wogonoside Wogonoside, the main flavonoid component derived from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, displays anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anticancer chemotherapeutic activities.
s9116^New	Chikusetsusaponin IVa Chikusetsusaponin IVa, a major active ingredient of triterpenoid saponins, has numerous pharmacological activities, including cytotoxic activity against various cancer cells, anti-inflammatory activity, prevention of dental caries and induction of genta-micin nephrotoxicity.
s9120^New	Scutellarein Scutellarein, extracted from the perennial herb Scutellaria lateriflora, has antioxidant, antitumor, anti-adipogenic, antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities
s9123^New	Eriodictyol Eriodictyol, a flavonoid extracted from yerba santa, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and taste-modifying properties.
S9125^New	Apigetrin Apigetrin, a flavonoid found in many plant leaves and seeds, has been known to possess antimutagenic, anti-cancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
s9127^New	Carnosol Carnosol is a naturally occurring phenolic diterpene found in rosemary. It has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.
s9128^New	Isoacteoside Isoacteoside, a phenylethanoid isolated from Monochasma savatieri Franch. ex Maxim., is an anti‐inflammatory herb widely used in traditional Chinese medicine.
s9129^New	20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh1 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh1 is one of major bioactive compounds extracted from red ginseng, which has been increasingly used for enhancing cognition and physical health worldwide. It exhibits potent characteristics of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory effects, and positive effects on the nervous system.
s9131^New	Punicalagin Punicalagin, a major ellagitannin found in pomegranate extracts, has been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects.
s9132^New	Harpagide Harpagide, isolated from the secondary roots of Harpagophytum procumbens (Hp), has valuable medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic and potential antirheumatic effects.
s9136^New	Neochlorogenic acid Neochlorogenic acid is a natural polyphenolic compound found in some types of dried fruits and a variety of other plant sources such as peaches. It shows antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, and antipyretic activities and exerts neuroprotective effects through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory pathways in activated microglia.
S9144^New	Solasonine Solasonine, a natural glycoalkaloid compound, has anti-inflammation and anti-tumor properties.
S9146^New	Anwuligan Anwuligan, a natural compound isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt, has antimicrobial and anticariogenic activity against Streptococcus mutans and other streptococcus species. It also shows antioxidant, free radical scavenging, and neuroprotective activities.
S9157^New	Neoandrographolide Neoandrographolide, a principle diterpenoids isolated from A. paniculata, exerts a wide range of therapeutic actions, including immunosuppressant, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidative stress, antipyretic, anti-edematogenic, and anti-nociceptive activities.
S9161^New	Ziyuglycoside II Ziyuglycoside II is an active compound of Sanguisorba officinalis L. that has anti-inflammation, antioxidation, antibiosis, and homeostasis properties.
S9165^New	Poncirin Poncirin, extracted from trifoliate orange, has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory activities.
S9167^New	Columbin Columbin, a diterpenoid furanolactone, is a potential anti-inflammatory drug.
S9171^New	Harpagoside Harpagoside, a natural product found in the plant Harpagophytum procumbens, has potent anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
s9083^New	Rhapontin Rhapontin, a stibene-type glycoside distributed widely in medicinal plants of Rheum genus (Polygonaceae), has anti-inflammatory effect and anti-proliferative activity.
S9084^New	Rhoifolin Rhoifolin, a natural glycoside of apigenin, has been obtained from the green leaves of Rhus succedanea and possesses a variety of significant biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective and anticancer effects.
s9085^New	Corynoline Corynoline is one of the major active components of many ethnopharmacological plants and exhibits anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities, etc.
S9088^New	Calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside Calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside, an isoflavone glycoside isolated from A. mongholicus and A. membranaceus, has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective biological activities.
S9091^New	10-Gingerol 10-Gingerol is a bioactive compound found in ginger with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity.
S9095^New	Senegenin Senegenin is a natural product from Polygala tenuifolia used in Chinese medicine with antioxidative and antiinflammatory activity.
s9098^New	Dehydrodiisoeugenol Dehydrodiisoeugenol, a naturally occurring lignan from Aristolochia taliscana (Aristolochiaceae), acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent and shows various pharmacological activities, including anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-bacteial function, and hepatic drug metabolism enzyme inhibition.
s9099^New	Orientin Orientin, isolated from medicinal plants, has various activities including anti-oxidant, anti-aging, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammation, vasodilatation and cardioprotective, antiadipogenesis, antinociceptive, radiation protective, neuroprotective, and antidepressant-like effects.
s9105^New	Ginsenoside CK Ginsenoside CK is a ginsenoside found in Panax species and has a role as a plant metabolite, an antineoplastic agent, a hepatoprotective agent, an anti-allergic agent and an anti-inflammatory agent.
s9112^New	Kaempferitrin Kaempferitrin, isolated from the leaves of Hedyotis verticillata and from Onychium japonicum, has antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
S9113^New	Ononin Ononin is an isoflavone glycoside with anti-inflammtory effects.
S9051^New	Asperulosid Asperuloside, an iridoid glycoside found in Herba Paederiae, is a component from traditional Chinese herbal medicine and exerts anti-inflammatory effect.
s9052^New	Auraptene Auraptene is a natural coumarin derived from citrus plants and possesses valuable pharmacological properties, including anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, antihelicobacter, antigenotoxic, and neuroprotective effects.
S9053^New	Irisflorentin Irisflorentin derived from the roots of Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. is an herb which has been used for the treatment of inflammatory disorders in traditional Chinese medicine.
s9054^New	Pectolinarin Pectolinarin is a major compound in Cirsium setidens with anti-inflammatory activity.
S9057^New	Sinigrin Sinigrin is a glucosinolate found in some plants of the Brassicaceae family and exerts various activities including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, and wound healing effects. Sinigrin is a glucosinolate found in some plants of the Brassicaceae family and exerts various activities including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, and wound healing effects.
s9061^New	Hydroxy safflor yellow A Hydroxy safflor yellow A, a monomer extracted from Carthamus tinctorius L., possesses various kinds of bio-activities, including anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory actions, anti-platelet aggregation, anti-tumor and anti-myocardial injury effects.
s9067^New	Pseudoprotodioscin Pseudoprotodioscin is a steroidal saponin from plants and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.
s9068^New	Trillin Trillin is an active ingredient isolated from Dioscorea nipponica Makino and acts as a potential anti-inflammatory drug for chronic hepatic inflammation.
s9074^New	Buddlejasaponin IVb Buddlejasaponin Ivb, a major component of Pleurospermum kamtschaticum, exerts anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic effects against cancer cells.
s9019^New	Quillaic acid
s9022^New	20S-Ginsenoside Rg3 20S-Ginsenoside Rg3 is extracted from traditional Chinese medicine, red ginseng. It exihits neuromodulatory, cognition enhancing, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-angiogenic, and anticancer activities.
s9023^New	20S-Ginsenoside Rh2 20S-Ginsenoside Rh2 is a ginsenoside found in Panax species and inhibits cancer development, progression, and metastasis.
s9025^New	AtractylenolideI Atractylenolide I (ATL-I) is a bioactive component of Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae and shows anti-inflammatory effects.
S5737^New	Diclofenac Epolamine Diclofenac Epolamine is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions.
S5674^New	Lodoxamide Tromethamine Lodoxamide Tromethamine is the tromethamide salt form of lodoxamide, a synthetic mast cell stabilizing compound with anti-inflammatory activity.
S5648^New	Iguratimod Iguratimod is a small molecule compound with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory actions and used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
S5501^New	Hydrocortisone acetate Hydrocortisone Acetate is the synthetic acetate salt form of hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.
S5500^New	Amodiaquine hydrochloride Amodiaquine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of amodiaquine, an orally active 4-aminoquinoline derivative with antimalarial and anti-inflammatory properties.
S3969^New	Veratric acid Veratric acid, a simple benzoic acid derived from plants and fruits, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammation, and blood pressure-lowering effects.
S5322^New	Sodium gualenate Sodium gualenate (Guaiazulenesulfonate sodium), a hydrophilic derivative of guaiazulene (GA), is an unstable compound, which is gradually decomposed in the solid state at room temperature. It has anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects.
S5579^New	Chelidonic acid Chelidonic acid is a secondary metabolite found in several plants with therapeutic potential in allergic disorders in experimental animals.
S5451^New	Ferulic acid methyl ester Methyl ferulate is a lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid, which is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is abundant in plants. It shows the strongest antioxidant activity and can protect against inflammation and cancer.
S5457^New	Curculigoside Curculigoside, a diterpenoid triepoxide, is one of the main bioactive phenolic compounds isolated from the rhizome of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. and has potent antioxidant, anti-osteoporotic, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective effects.
S5458^New	Verbascoside Verbascoside, a phenylpropanoid glycoside from lemon verbena, has several biological properties such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antitumor, and antioxidant.
S5459^New	Aucubin Aucubin, an iridoid glycoside existing in medicinal plants, has been reported to show an anti-inflammatory activity by suppression of TNF-α production in murine macrophages.
S5463^New	Curcurbitacin IIA Cucurbitacin IIa (CuIIa) is the major active component of the Helmseya amabilis root and is known to have antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects.
S5471^New	Monotropein Monotropein, an iridoids glycoside isolated from the roots of Morinda officinalis How, has been demonstrated to exhibit anti-inflammatory activity.
S5517^New	Fenamic acid Fenamic acid serves as a parent structure for several nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including mefenamic acid, tolfenamic acid, flufenamic acid, and meclofenamic acid.
S5261^New	Ufenamate Ufenamate is an anthranilic acid derivative with anti-inflammatory activity.
S5318^New	Acacetin Acacetin is a flavonoid compound that has been shown to have anti-cancer, anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and anti-peroxidative effects.
S3776^New	Sophoricoside Sophoricoside (SOPH) is an isoflavone isolated from Sophora japonica (Leguminosae) with numerous pharmacological effects, including anti- inflammatory, anti-cancer and immunosuppressive effects.
S5043^New	Benorylate Benorylate is the esterification product of paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.
S5016^New	Isoprinosine Isoprinosine is an immunopharmacologic agent with antiviral activities.
S5044^New	Isoxepac Isoxepac is a non-steroidal arylacetic acid derivative with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity.
S5046^New	Clonixin Clonixin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions.
S4966^New	4-Methylesculetin 4-methylesculetin is one of the coumarin derivatives with great anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
S4832^New	Tolmetin Tolmetin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug of the heterocyclic acetic acid derivative class and also exhibits analgesic and antipyretic activity.
S4835^New	Aceclofenac Aceclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
S1439	Tranilast Tranilast is an antiallergic drug by inhibiting lipid mediator and cytokine release from inflammatory cells, used for the treatment of allergic disorders such as asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis.	Environ Toxicol Pharmacol, 2015, 39(1):114-24 Protein Cell, 2017, 8(4):273-283	Cells were cultured in LD collagen gels ± vehicle control (V), 100 M DFOM (D) or tranilast (T) for 24h (E-H) and assessed for P450 enzyme production.
S4169	Teriflunomide Teriflunomide is the active metabolite of leflunomide, inhibiting pyrimidine de novo synthesis by blocking the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, used as an immunomodulatory agent.	Toxicol Lett, 2018, 282:154-165	Leflunomide or teriflunomide were incubated with H1299, H460, A549 cells at indicated concentrations for or 2, 4 or 6 days, followed by MTT assay.
S2413	Geniposidic acid Geniposidic acid is an iridoid glucoside, used to treat inflammation, jaundice and hepatic disorders.
S1939	Levamisole hydrochloride Levamisole, also known as (-)-Tetramisole, is an inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase, used as an anthelmintic.
S1681	Mesalamine Mesalamine is a specific inhibitor of TNFα-induced IKK activity, used to treat inflammatory bowel disease.
S2910	Tempol Tempol is a superoxide scavenger that displays neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Phase 2.	J Cell Physiol, 2019, 10.1002/jcp.28317
S1679	Flurbiprofen Flurbiprofen is a member of the phenylalkanoic acid derivative family of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
S3062	Diclofenac Potassium Diclofenac potassium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug taken to reduce inflammation and as an analgesic reducing pain in certain conditions.
S4098	Halcinonide Halcinonide is a high potency corticosteroid used in topical preparations as an anti-inflammatory agent.
S1823	Fenoprofen Calcium Fenoprofen Calcium is a nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory antiarthritic agent.
S3982	Batyl alcohol Batyl alcohol, isolated from shark liver oil, is also present in yellow bone marrow of animals and has been described as an inflammatory agent.
S3997	Oxaceprol Oxaceprol is an anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of osteoarthritis.
S5157	Thymol Thymol, a naturally occurring monocyclic phenolic compound derived from Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae), has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory property in vivo and vitro.
S3614	Lupeol Lupeol is a significant lupane-type triterpene represented in the plant, fungi and animal kingdoms with anticancer, antiprotozoal, chemopreventive and anti-inflammatory properties.
S3956	Tetramethylpyrazine Tetramethylpyrazine (ligustrazine, TMP) is a natural compound isolated from Chinese herbal medicine Ligusticum wallichii (Chuan Xiong) with anti-inflammation, antioxidant, antiplatelet, and antiapoptosis activities.
S3824	Quercitrin Quercitrin (3-rhamnosyl quercetin), a glycoside of quercetin, has been found as a main bioactive constituent in T. sinensis leaves and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-allergic activities.
S3837	Echinocystic acid Echinocystic acid (EA), a natural triterpone enriched in various herbs, displays a range of pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
S3841	Eleutheroside B Eleutheroside B (syringin) is a phenylpropanoid glycoside first isolated from A. senticosus and has neuroprotective, tonic, adaptogenic, and immune-modulating properties.
S4152	Ethamsylate Ethamsylate is a haemostatic drug, which inhibits biosynthesis and action of prostaglandins, and increases capillary endothelial resistance as and platelet adhesion.
S2383	Gastrodin Gastrodin, an anti-inflammatory polyphenol extracted from Chinese natural herbal Gastrodia elata Blume., benefits neurodegenerative diseases.
S2387	Lappaconite HBr Lappaconite Hydrobromide is a kind of alkaloid extracted from Aconitum sinomontanum Nakai and has anti-inflammatory effects.
S4165	Benzydamine HCl Benzydamine hydrochloride is a topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic and local anesthetic activity.
S4170	Coumarin Coumarin is a secondary phytochemical with hepatotoxic and carcinogenic properties.
S3761	Eucalyptol Eucalyptol is a natural organic compound which controls airway mucus hypersecretion and asthma via anti-inflammatory cytokine inhibition.
S2400	Rheic Acid Rhein (Monorhein; NSC 38629; Rheic acid; Rheinic acid) is an anthraquinone compound enriched in the fresh rhizome of Rheum coreanum Nakai, showing anti-inflammation and antitumor activities.
S4188	Sasapyrine Sasapyrine (salsalate) is a nonsteroidal oral anti-inflammatory agent.
S7448	CORM-3 CORM-3 is a water-soluble carbon monoxide-releasing molecule with anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective activity.	EBioMedicine, 2019, 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.12.059
S3932	Astilbin Astilbin, a flavonoid compound isolated from the rhizome of Smilax glabra Roxb, displays anticancer, antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive activities.
S3893	Bornyl acetate Bornyl acetate, the main volatile constituent in numerous conifer oils and some Chinese traditional herbs, exhibits anti-inflammatory property and it is used as an analgesic.
S4682	Loxoprofen Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug in the propionic acid derivatives group.
S3765	Picroside II Picroside II is the main active ingredient in iridoid glycosides, which is the principal component of Picrorrhiza kurroa Royle. It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities.
S3774	Dehydroandrographolide Succinate Potasium Salt Dehydroandrographolide Succinate (DAS), extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, is widely used for the treatment of viral pneumonia and viral upper respiratory tract infections because of its immunostimulatory, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effect.
S3775	Ligustrazine hydrochloride Tetramethylpyrazine, also known as ligustrazine, is a chemical compound found in natto and in fermented cocoa beans with anti-inflammation, antioxidant, antiplatelet, and antiapoptosis activities.
S8141	Cl-amidine Cl-amidine is an irreversible pan-peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.9 ± 0.3 μM, 0.8 ± 0.3 μM, 6.2 ± 1.0 μM for PAD4, PAD1 and PAD3, respectively.
S3027	Fenoprofen calcium hydrate Fenoprofen calcium hydrate is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
S3871	Muscone Muscone, a flavouring ingredient, is an organic compound that is the primary contributor to the odor of musk and also a potent anti-inflammatory agent.
S3790	Methyl gallate Methyl Gallate is a plant polyphenol with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities.
S3799	Gentisic acid Gentisic acid, an active metabolite of salicylic acid degradation, has a broad spectrum of biological activity, such as anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic and antioxidant properties.
S3877	Lysionotin Lysionotin is a natural flavonoid predominantly found in fewflower lysionotus herbs and possesses many pharmacological properties, such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, and free radical scavenging activities.
S3881	Scopoletin Scopoletin is the main bioactive constituent of flower buds from Magnolia fargesii with anti-inflammatory, hypouricemic, and antioxidant activities.
S4706	Eugenol Eugenol is a naturally occuring scent chemical found in clove oil and other plants. The physiologic effect of eugenol is by means of increased Histamine Release, and cell-mediated Immunity.
S8097	C-DIM12 C-DIM12 is Nurr1 activator that stimulates Nurr1 mediated apoptosis axis in bladder cancer cells and tumors and inhibits NF-κB–dependent gene expression in glial cells.
S2350	Rutin Rutin, a flavonol glycoside found in many plants including buckwheat; tobacco; forsythia; hydrangea; viola, etc., which possesses healthy effects for human.
S3106	Pidotimod Pidotimod is an immunostimulant.
S4515	Ademetionine disulfate tosylate Ademetionine Disulfate Tosylate is the disulfate-tosylate mixed salt of a mixture of diastereoisomers of the ademetionine ions. Ademetionine possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease.
S3813	Bakuchiol Bakuchiol is a meroterpene phenol abundant in seeds and leaves of the plant Psoralea corylifolia. It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities.
S3745	Balsalazide disodium Balsalazide Disodium is the disodium salt form of balsalazide, an aminosalicylate and oral prodrug that is enzymatically cleaved in the colon to produce the anti-inflammatory agent mesalazine.
S4690	Escin Escin is a mixture of saponins with anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor and vasoprotective effects found in Aesculus hippocastanum(the horse chestnut).
S4789	5-Acetylsalicylic acid 5-Acetylsalicylic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
S3685	4-Biphenylacetic acid 4-Biphenylacetic acid (BPA) is a potential non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and forms solid inclusion complex with β-cyclodextrin. Its interaction with quinolone antibacterial agents can induce functional blockade of the γ-aminobutyric acid receptors.
S4524	2-Ethoxybenzamide 2-Ethoxybenzamide is a common analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug that is used for the relief of fever, headaches, and other minor aches and pains.
S3906	Astragalus polyphenols Astragalus is a wonderful immune enhancing herb that has strong anti-viral activity and produces extra interferon in the body. It contains rich polyphenol with various effects including antioxidant and antiinflammatory actions.

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