Quercitrin Immunology & Inflammation related chemical

Cat.No.S3824

Quercitrin (3-rhamnosyl quercetin, Sophoretin, Meletin, Xanthaurine), a glycoside of quercetin, has been found as a main bioactive constituent in T. sinensis leaves and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-allergic activities.
Quercitrin Immunology & Inflammation related chemical Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 448.38

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 448.38 Formula

C21H20O11

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 522-12-3 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms 3-rhamnosyl quercetin, Sophoretin, Meletin, Xanthaurine Smiles CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 89 mg/mL (198.49 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

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Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Mechanism of Action

In vitro

Quercitrin ameliorates cytokine-impaired viability of RINm5F cells and improves Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in cytokine-treated RINm5F cells. It also reduces production of cellular ROS from cytokines and restrains the enhancement of NO production caused by cytokines in RINm5F cells via inhibition of iNOS expression[1].

In vivo

Quercitrin significantly suppresses the elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, reduces tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) activity, enhances the antioxidant enzyme activities and abrogates cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) induction in mouse brains. This compound also prevents CCl4 induced cerebral function disorders associated with its ability to inhibit the activities of monoamine oxidase (MAO), acetylcholine esterase (AChE) and the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 2B subunit (NR2B). It is known to have biological effects such as anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptosis effects and it might be a more potent antioxidant and a neuroprotective agent than quercetin due to its high bioavailability in the digestive track. This chemical significantly reduces acute systemic inflammation in LPS-induced models as well as attenuates inflammation in the livers of mice. It could also reduce inflammation and apoptosis in cytokine-induced models. In streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic models, quercitrin displays organ protective properties in the pancreas, liver and kidney by improving the antioxidant status[2].

References

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