Prednisone Glucocorticoid Receptor agonist

Cat.No.S1622

Prednisone is a synthetic corticosteroid agent that is particularly effective as an immunosuppressant compound.
Prednisone Glucocorticoid Receptor agonist Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 358.43

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 358.43 Formula

C21H26O5

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 53-03-2 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Adasone,NSC-10023 Smiles CC12CC(=O)C3C(C1CCC2(C(=O)CO)O)CCC4=CC(=O)C=CC34C

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 71 mg/mL (198.08 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Glucocorticoid receptor [1]
In vitro
Prednisone blocks Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) growth in the G1 phase of cell cycle and inhibits both IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) expression and IL-2 secretion in activated human peripheral blood T lymphocytes. This compound increases apoptosis in PHA-activated human PBL, and the apoptotic effect of this chemical is stronger on CD8(+) than on CD4(+) T lymphocytes. [1]
In vivo
Prednisone-treated rats show a significant delay of 20% in learning and memory retention in rats as compared with controls. [2] This compound results in reduced weight gain, unchanged alter uterine weight, lowered serum magnesium (Mg), unchange serum calcium (Ca), phosphate (P), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD), or 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D], striking increased in calcified cartilage, reduced cross-sectional area and cortical area, unchange medullary area of the tibial diaphysis, lowered periosteal and endocortical bone formation and apposition rates, increased mean cancellous bone area and cancellous bone perimeter of the tibial metaphysis in both sham-operated and ovariectomized rats. [3] This chemical-treated rabbit shows a 30% reduction in percent stenosis, a 35% decrease in neointimal area, and a 66% decrement in neointimal thickness. [4] This treatment significantly reduces the level of TGF-beta1 and HYP in diaphragm from mdx mice to values similar to control mice, but results in a higher level of the HP cross-link compared with untreated mdx mice. [5]
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17616304/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11353432/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06337695 Not yet recruiting
Cancer|Cancer Metastatic
University of Calgary
July 1 2024 Phase 2|Phase 3
NCT06394063 Not yet recruiting
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
RenJi Hospital
June 30 2024 Not Applicable
NCT06360068 Not yet recruiting
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Qiong Fu|RenJi Hospital
May 6 2024 Phase 2
NCT06037811 Not yet recruiting
Inflammatory Arthritis|Immune-related Adverse Event
Tom Appleton|Canadian Research Group in Immuno-Oncology|Western University|Lawson Health Research Institute
April 2024 Phase 2

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