AChR
Isoform-specific Inhibitors
AChR Products
Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
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S2462 |
Donepezil HClDonepezil is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor for bAChE and hAChE with IC50 of 8.12 nM and 11.6 nM , respectively. |
![]() ![]() Donepezil-mediated eACh activity in vitro. After being cultured in serum-free EBM-2, HUVECs were treated with donepezil at a concentration of 10 umol/L for 24 hours. E and F: Representative images (x 400 magnification) of anti-ChAT and -VAChT immunofluorescence. Scale bar: 50 um. ChAT indicates choline acetyltransferase; eACh, endothelium-derived acetylcholine; EBM-2, endothelial basal medium 2; HUVECs, human umbilical vein endothelial cells; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; VAChT, vesicular acetylcholine transporter.
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S2251 |
(-)-Huperzine A (HupA)(-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with Ki of 7 nM, exhibiting 200-fold more selectivity for G4 AChE over G1 AChE. Also acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist. Phase 4. |
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S5886New |
HodostinHodostin is a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), but can not cross the blood-brain barrier. It is used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. |
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S5900New |
Edrophonium chlorideEdrophonium chloride is the chloride salt of edrophonium, which is a rapid-onset, short-acting, readily reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. |
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S2452 |
Amfebutamone (Bupropion) HClAmfebutamone (Bupropion) HCl is a selective norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor with IC50 of 6.5 and 3.4 μM for the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine, respectively. |
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S1339 |
Galanthamine HBrGalanthamine is an AChE inhibitor with IC50 of 0.35 μM, exhibits 50-fold selectivity against butyryl-cholinesterase. |
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S4031 |
Aclidinium BromideAclidinium Bromide inhibits human muscarinic AChR M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 with Ki of 0.1 nM, 0.14 nM, 0.14 nM, 0.21 nM and 0.16 nM, respectively. |
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S1397 |
Rocuronium BromideRocuronium Bromide is a competitive AchR antagonist, used in modern anaesthesia. |
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S3047 |
Otilonium BromideOtilonium bromide is an antimuscarinic. |
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S2471 |
Gallamine TriethiodideGallamine Triethiodide is a cholinergic receptor blocker with an IC50 of 68.0 ± 8.4 μM. |
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S1608 |
Pyridostigmine BromidePyridostigmine Bromide is a parasympathomimetic and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. |
![]() ![]() Acetylcholine (ACh)-related protein expression in vivo. Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in the ischemic area were determined among 3 experimental groups. Data of Western blotting are represented as fold of control. |
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S2087 |
Rivastigmine TartrateRivastigmine Tartrate is a cholinesterase inhibitor with IC50 of 5.5 μM, and used as a parasympathomimetic or cholinergic agent for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease. |
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S1929 |
IrsogladineIrsogladine is an anti-gastric ulcer agent that facilitates gap-junctional intercellular communication through M1 muscarininc acetylcholine receptor binding. |
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S2490 |
Neostigmine BromideNeostigmine Bromide is a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. |
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S3202 |
CatharanthineCatharanthine inhibits nicotinic receptor mediated diaphragm contractions with IC50 of 59.6 μM. |
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S5073 |
DonepezilDonepezil is a piperidine based, potent, specific, non-competitive and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) used for the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type. |
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S4014 |
HyoscyamineHyoscyamine is an AChR inhibitor with IC50 of 7.5 nM. |
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S9219 |
Huperzine BHuperzine B, a natural alkaloid existed in Lycopodium plants, is a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and has neuroprotective effects. |
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S4023 |
Procaine HClProcaine is an inhibitor of sodium channel, NMDA receptor and nAChR with IC50 of 60 μM, 0.296 mM and 45.5 μM, which is also an inhibitor of 5-HT3 with KD of 1.7 μM. |
![]() ![]() Procaine pretreatment inhibits JAK2 and STAT3 expression. (A) Relative Jak2 mRNA level detected by qRT-PCR. (B) Relative Stat3 mRNA level detected by qRT-PCR. (C) JAK2 and STAT3 protein expression detected by western blot. (D) Relative protein levels of JAK2 and STAT3 based on Western blot results. sham, rats undergone sham surgery. CCI, rats undergone sciatic nerve chronic compression injury (CCI) as the neuropathic pain (NPP) model. CCI+procaine, NPP model rats pretreated with procaine. The detection is performed on the 20th day post surgery (n=3). GAPDH is used as an internal reference. *p<0.05, **p<0.01. JAK2, Janus kinase 2. STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3.
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S3820 |
Dehydroevodiamine hydrochlorideDehydroevodiamine (DHE), a major phytochemical in fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa, can inhibit AChE. It has hypotensive and neuroprotective effects and modulates nitric oxide production. |
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S9252 |
CorydalineCorydaline is a bioactive alkaloid with various anti-acetylcholinesterase, anti-allergic, and anti-nociceptive activities found in the medicinal herb Corydalis Tubers. |
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S1832 |
Atracurium BesylateAtracurium Besylate is a neuromuscular blocking agent with ED95 of 0.2 mg/kg. |
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S9260 |
NodakeninNodakenin, a coumarin compound, acts as an AChE inhibitor that inhibits AChE activity in a dosedependent manner with an IC50 value of 84.7 μM. |
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S3835 |
LoganinLoganin is an iridoid glycoside first isolated from the seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica, a member of the Loganiaceae family. It is a non-competitive inhibitor of BACE1 with IC50 of 47.97 μM an also inhibits AChE and BChE with IC50 values of 3.95 μM and 33.02 μM, respectively. |
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S4619 |
Itopride hydrochlorideItopride hydrochloride is an AChE inhibitor. The IC50 of itopride with AChE is 2.04 +/- 0.27 μM. |
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S4162 |
Benzethonium ChlorideBenzethonium chloride is a potent inhibitor of nAChRs, it inhibits α4β2 nAChRs and α7 nAChRs with IC50 of 49 nM and 122 nM, respectively. |
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S3639 |
Tacrine hydrochloride hydrateTacrine is a centerally active cholinesterase inhibitor that has been used to counter the effects of muscle relaxants, as a respiratory stimulant, and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders. It also acts as a histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor. |
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S3662 |
Pirenzepine dihydrochloridePirenzepine is an antimuscarinic agent which inhibits gastric acid secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular and urinary functions. |
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S3769 |
PalmatinePalmatine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, has sedative, antidepressant, antioxidative, anti-ulcerative, antacid, anticancer, and anti-metastatic activities. |
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s9069 |
Jatrorrhizine chlorideJatrorrhizine chloride is the hydrochloride salt form of jatrorrhizine, which is an inhibitor of AChE with IC50 of 872 nM and demonstrates >115-fold selectivity for AChE over BuChE. |
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s9087 |
TenuifolinTenuifolin, a secondary saponin isolated from hydrolysates of polygalasaponins, inhibits beta-amyloid synthesis in vitro and has nootropic activity in vivo via acetylcholine esterase inhibition and increases norepinephrine and dopamine production. |
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S3884 |
JatrorrhizineJatrorrhizine, one of the active constituents of Coptis chinensis Franch, has multiple bioactivities, such as hypoglycemic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities. It is an inhibitor of AChE with IC50 of 872 nM and demonstrates >115-fold selectivity for AChE over BuChE. |
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S4505 |
Vinblastine sulfateVinblastine sulfate inhibits microtubule formation and suppresses nAChR activity with IC50 of 8.9 μM in a cell-free assay, used to treat certain kinds of cancer. |
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S5075 |
AcotiamideAcotiamide is a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with fundus-relaxing and gastroprokinetic properties. |
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S4687 |
RivastigmineRivastigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor with IC50 of 5.5 μM. It inhibits acetylcholinesterase (IC50 = 4.15 µM) and butyrylcholinesterase (IC50 = 37 nM). |
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S4776 |
HarmalineHarmaline, a natural occurrence β-carboline alkaloid, is a central nervous system stimulant and an acetylcholinesterase (AChR) inhibitor; also inhibits histamine N-methyltransferase. |
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S3903 |
LycorineLycorine is a toxic crystalline alkaloid found in various Amaryllidaceae species that weakly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and ascorbic acid biosynthesis. |
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s9138 |
Picfeltarraenin IAPicfeltarraenin IA is an AChE inhibitior, and an potential PI3K and EGFR inhibitor. It also acts as an inhibitor on both the classical and alternative pathways of the complement system. |
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S4542 |
Trihexyphenidyl hydrochlorideTrihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is an antiparkinsonian agent of the antimuscarinic class. |
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S5511 |
Ethyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene) acetateEthyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene) acetate may act as an inhibitor of cholinesterase that inhibits AChE and BChE. |
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S2082 |
Adiphenine HClAdiphenine HCl is a nicotinic receptor inhibitor with IC50 of 15 μM, used as an antispasmodic drug. |
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S9154 |
ChelidonineChelidonine, a major bioactive, isoquinoline alkaloid ingredient in Chelidonium majus, exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. |
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S3866 |
GalanthamineGalantamine is a phenanthrene alkaloid and a reversible, competitive acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.35 μM, exhibits 50-fold selectivity against butyryl-cholinesterase. It is studied as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders. |
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S4838 |
Acotiamide hydrochlorideAcotiamide Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of acotiamide, a prokinetic agent with gastrointestinal (GI) motility-enhancing activity. It is a new orally active selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. |
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S5493 |
Atropine sulfateAtropine Sulfate is the sulfate salt of atropine, which is a natural alkaloid anticholinergic agent and has potent antimuscarinic effects. |
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S4575 |
Pralidoxime chloridePralidoxime is an antidote to organophosphate pesticides and chemicals; An acetylcholinesterase (AChE) reactivator. |
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S5100 |
Pralidoxime IodidePralidoxime Iodide (2-PAM) is an antidote approved for reactivation of inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in organophosphate poisoning. |
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S2547 |
Tiotropium Bromide hydrateTiotropium Bromide hydrate is a monohydrate of tiotropium bromide (Spiriva; Tiova; BA 679BR; tiopropium) that is an anticholinergic and bronchodilator and a muscarinic receptor antagonist. |
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S2497 |
Pancuronium dibromidePancuronium dibromide is a competitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, used as a muscle relaxant. |
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S2550 |
Tolterodine tartrateTolterodine tartrate is a tartrate salt of tolterodine that is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist. |
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S5921New |
Cyclopentolate HydrochlorideCyclopentolate is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors with Ki values of 1.62, 27.5, and 2.63 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. |
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S6469New |
ThonzylamineThonzylamine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic drug. |
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S5873New |
Scopolamine HBr trihydrateScopolamine HBr is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 55.3 nM. |
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S5699New |
Scopolamine N-Oxide HydrobroMide MonohydrateScopolamine N-Oxide is a muscarinic antagonist used to study binding characteristics of muscarinic cholinergic receptors. |
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S2240 |
Fesoterodine FumarateFesoterodine Fumarate is a prodrug of 5-hydroxymethyl tolterodine that is a muscarinic AChR receptor antagonist, used to treat overactive bladder syndrome. |
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S1754 |
OxybutyninOxybutynin is a competitive antagonist of the M1, M2, and M3 subtypes of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, used to relieve urinary and bladder difficulties. |
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S3048 |
Solifenacin succinateSolifenacin succinate is a urinary antispasmodic of the antimuscarinic class. |
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S1683 |
Ipratropium BromideIpratropium Bromide is an antagonist of M3 type muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, used for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). |
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S2549 |
Trospium chlorideTrospium chloride is a competitive muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist. |
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S2130 |
Atropine sulfate monohydrateAtropine sulfate monohydrate is a competitive antagonist for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, used to decrease the production of saliva and secretions of the airway prior to surgery. |
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S1978 |
MethscopolamineMethscopolamine is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor blocker. |
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S2508 |
Scopolamine HBrScopolamine HBr is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 55.3 nM. |
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S2659 |
5-hydroxymethyl Tolterodine (PNU 200577, 5-HMT, 5-HM)5-hydroxymethyl tolterodine (PNU 200577) is a new muscarinic receptor antagonist with Kb of 0.84 nM. |
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S3144 |
Darifenacin HBrDarifenacin is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKi of 8.9. |
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S5480 |
Clidinium BromideClidinium Bromide is an anticholinergic drug. |
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S4024 |
Homatropine MethylbromideHomatropine Methylbromide is muscarinic AChR antagonist, inhibits endothelial and smooth muscle muscarinic receptors of WKY-E and SHR-E with IC50 of 162.5 nM and 170.3 nM, respectively. |
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S4025 |
Homatropine BromideHomatropine Bromide is an muscarinic AChR antagonist, inhibits endothelial and smooth muscle muscarinic receptors of WKY-E and SHR-E with IC50 of 162.5 nM and 170.3 nM, respectively. |
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S4027 |
Flavoxate HClFlavoxate is a muscarinic AChR antagonist with IC50 of 12.2 μM. |
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S5238 |
Solifenacin (YM905)Solifenacin (YM905) is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist. The binding of acetylcholine to these receptors, particularly the M3 receptor subtype, plays a critical role in the contraction of smooth muscle. |
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S5258 |
RevefenacinRevefenacin (TD-4208) is a potent, lung-selective, long-acting muscarinic antagonist that may be for the treatment of respiratory disease. |
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S2054 |
Orphenadrine CitrateOrphenadrine Citrate is a skeletal muscle relaxant, it acts in the central nervous system to produce its muscle relaxant effects. |
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S4034 |
Diphemanil MethylsulfateDiphemanil Methylsulfate is a quaternary ammonium anticholinergic, it binds muscarinic acetycholine receptors (mAchR). |
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S4143 |
Pentoxyverine CitratePentoxyverine Citrate is an antitussive (cough suppressant) commonly used for cough associated with illnesses like common cold. |
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S3701 |
Benactyzine hydrochlorideBenactyzine hydrochloride is a centrally acting muscarinic antagonist. It is used as an antidepressant in the treatment of depression and associated anxiety. |
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S4623 |
Methylbenactyzine BromideMethylbenactyzine Bromide is a kind of muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist with antispasmodic activity. |
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S4069 |
Hexamethonium DibromideHexamethonium Dibromide is a selective antagonist of neuronal-type nicotinic AChR in ganglia. |
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S4660 |
GlycopyrrolateGlycopyrrolate is a muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic, in some disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, and to reduce salivation with some anesthetics. |
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S3735 |
Umeclidinium bromideUmeclidinium bromide is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist approved for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). |
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S5538 |
TropisetronTropisetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist and α7-nicotinic receptor agonist with an IC50 of 70.1 ± 0.9 nM for 5-HT3 receptor. |
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S3117 |
Oxybutynin hydrochlorideOxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication used to relieve urinary and bladder difficulties. |
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S4834 |
Propantheline bromide |
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S4992 |
NanofinNanofin is a ganglion blocker alkaloid having nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist action. It has antihypertensive effect used for mild to moderate hypertension. |
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S4292 |
Diphenidol HClDiphenidol HCl is a potent antagonist of muscarinic M2 and M3 receptor with pKb of 6.72 and 7.02, respectively, used in the treatment of vomiting and vertigo. |
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S1913 |
TropicamideTropicamide is an anticholinergic and a muscarinic receptor subtype M4-preferring antagonist with IC50 of 8.0 nM. |
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S6432New |
CevimelineCevimeline is a parasympathomimetic agent that act as an agonist at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors M1 and M3. |
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S5930New |
PNU 282987PNU 282987 is a potent agonist of α7-containing neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with Ki value of 26 nM for the rat receptor. |
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S1440 |
Varenicline TartrateVarenicline Tartrate is a nicotinic AChR partial agonist, used to treat nicotine addiction. |
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S2455 |
Bethanechol chlorideBethanechol chloride is a selective muscarinic receptor agonist without any effect on nicotinic receptors. |
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S2614 |
Arecoline HBrArecoline is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. |
![]() ![]() Arecoline affects expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related genes in a dose-dependent manner. Expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related genes (CK19, E-cadherin, N-cadherin and vimentin) in HaCaT cells was determined by western blotting and the results were quantified. Data shown are means ± SD, *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. CK19, cytokeratin 19.
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S4231 |
Pilocarpine HClPilocarpine HCl is a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist used to produce an experimental model of epilepsy. |
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S4121 |
Succinylcholine Chloride DihydrateSuccinylcholine Chloride Dihydrate is a nicotinic AChR agonist and also acts as a depolarizing neuromuscular blocker. |
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S4422 |
NitenpyramNitenpyram is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AchR) agonist, used as veterinary medicine to treat parasites of livestock and pets. |
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S7366 |
LY2119620LY2119620 is a specific, and allosteric agonist of human M2 and M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. |
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S2287 |
CytisineCytisine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. |
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S4171 |
Choline ChlorideCholine chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt used as an additive for animal feed. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism. |
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S4072 |
Decamethonium BromideDecamethonium Bromide is a nicotinic AChR partial agonist and neuromuscular blocking agent. |
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S3684 |
Methacholine chlorideMethacholine is a synthetic choline ester that acts as a non-selective muscarinic receptor agonist in the parasympathetic nervous system but has little effects on the nicotinic receptors. |
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S1805 |
Acetylcholine ChlorideThe chemical compound Acetylcholine Chloride is a neurotransmitter in both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) in many organisms including humans. |
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S4718 |
Acetylcholine iodideAcetylcholine iodide is a neurotransmitter found at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system. |
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S5844New |
Lobelin sulphateLobelin sulphate is an alkaloid that has actions similar to nicotine on nicotinic cholinergic receptors but is less potent. It has a variety of therapeutic uses including in respiratory disorders, peripheral vascular disorders, insomnia, and smoking cessation. |
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S5931New |
BQCABQCA is a highly selective positive allosteric modulator of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR). |
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S2629 |
PNU-120596PNU-120596 is a positive allosteric modulator of α7 nAChR with EC50 of 216 nM. |
![]() ![]() C) A summary: MCAO-induced infarct volumes were significantly smaller in treated vs. untreated animals: p=0.0147 (n=10; two-tailed, the Mann–Whitney U-test). The results are presented as mean+S.E.M. |
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S3972 |
Lobeline hydrochlorideLobeline hydrochloride is an alkaloid that acts on nicotinic cholinergic receptors but is less potent than nicotine. It is also a VMAT2 ligand and an antagonist of μ-opioid receptors. |
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S5747 |
Morantel tartrateMorantel is a positive allosteric modulator of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). |
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S9560New |
Anisodamine HydrobromideAnisodamine is a naturally occurring atropine derivative and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. It also inhibits α1-adrenergic receptors and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs). |
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S1405 |
Vecuronium BromideVecuronium is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, used for skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery. |
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S4617 |
Dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrateDextromethorphan is an antitussive (cough suppressant) drug of the morphinan class with sedative, dissociative, and stimulant properties (at higher doses). |
Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
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S2462 |
Donepezil HClDonepezil is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor for bAChE and hAChE with IC50 of 8.12 nM and 11.6 nM , respectively. |
![]() ![]() Donepezil-mediated eACh activity in vitro. After being cultured in serum-free EBM-2, HUVECs were treated with donepezil at a concentration of 10 umol/L for 24 hours. E and F: Representative images (x 400 magnification) of anti-ChAT and -VAChT immunofluorescence. Scale bar: 50 um. ChAT indicates choline acetyltransferase; eACh, endothelium-derived acetylcholine; EBM-2, endothelial basal medium 2; HUVECs, human umbilical vein endothelial cells; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; VAChT, vesicular acetylcholine transporter.
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S2251 |
(-)-Huperzine A (HupA)(-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with Ki of 7 nM, exhibiting 200-fold more selectivity for G4 AChE over G1 AChE. Also acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist. Phase 4. |
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S5886New |
HodostinHodostin is a reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), but can not cross the blood-brain barrier. It is used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. |
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S5900New |
Edrophonium chlorideEdrophonium chloride is the chloride salt of edrophonium, which is a rapid-onset, short-acting, readily reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. |
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S2452 |
Amfebutamone (Bupropion) HClAmfebutamone (Bupropion) HCl is a selective norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor with IC50 of 6.5 and 3.4 μM for the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine, respectively. |
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S1339 |
Galanthamine HBrGalanthamine is an AChE inhibitor with IC50 of 0.35 μM, exhibits 50-fold selectivity against butyryl-cholinesterase. |
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S4031 |
Aclidinium BromideAclidinium Bromide inhibits human muscarinic AChR M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 with Ki of 0.1 nM, 0.14 nM, 0.14 nM, 0.21 nM and 0.16 nM, respectively. |
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S1397 |
Rocuronium BromideRocuronium Bromide is a competitive AchR antagonist, used in modern anaesthesia. |
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S3047 |
Otilonium BromideOtilonium bromide is an antimuscarinic. |
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S2471 |
Gallamine TriethiodideGallamine Triethiodide is a cholinergic receptor blocker with an IC50 of 68.0 ± 8.4 μM. |
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S1608 |
Pyridostigmine BromidePyridostigmine Bromide is a parasympathomimetic and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. |
![]() ![]() Acetylcholine (ACh)-related protein expression in vivo. Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in the ischemic area were determined among 3 experimental groups. Data of Western blotting are represented as fold of control. |
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S2087 |
Rivastigmine TartrateRivastigmine Tartrate is a cholinesterase inhibitor with IC50 of 5.5 μM, and used as a parasympathomimetic or cholinergic agent for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease. |
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S1929 |
IrsogladineIrsogladine is an anti-gastric ulcer agent that facilitates gap-junctional intercellular communication through M1 muscarininc acetylcholine receptor binding. |
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S2490 |
Neostigmine BromideNeostigmine Bromide is a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. |
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S3202 |
CatharanthineCatharanthine inhibits nicotinic receptor mediated diaphragm contractions with IC50 of 59.6 μM. |
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S5073 |
DonepezilDonepezil is a piperidine based, potent, specific, non-competitive and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) used for the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type. |
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S4014 |
HyoscyamineHyoscyamine is an AChR inhibitor with IC50 of 7.5 nM. |
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S9219 |
Huperzine BHuperzine B, a natural alkaloid existed in Lycopodium plants, is a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and has neuroprotective effects. |
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S4023 |
Procaine HClProcaine is an inhibitor of sodium channel, NMDA receptor and nAChR with IC50 of 60 μM, 0.296 mM and 45.5 μM, which is also an inhibitor of 5-HT3 with KD of 1.7 μM. |
![]() ![]() Procaine pretreatment inhibits JAK2 and STAT3 expression. (A) Relative Jak2 mRNA level detected by qRT-PCR. (B) Relative Stat3 mRNA level detected by qRT-PCR. (C) JAK2 and STAT3 protein expression detected by western blot. (D) Relative protein levels of JAK2 and STAT3 based on Western blot results. sham, rats undergone sham surgery. CCI, rats undergone sciatic nerve chronic compression injury (CCI) as the neuropathic pain (NPP) model. CCI+procaine, NPP model rats pretreated with procaine. The detection is performed on the 20th day post surgery (n=3). GAPDH is used as an internal reference. *p<0.05, **p<0.01. JAK2, Janus kinase 2. STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3.
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S3820 |
Dehydroevodiamine hydrochlorideDehydroevodiamine (DHE), a major phytochemical in fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa, can inhibit AChE. It has hypotensive and neuroprotective effects and modulates nitric oxide production. |
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S9252 |
CorydalineCorydaline is a bioactive alkaloid with various anti-acetylcholinesterase, anti-allergic, and anti-nociceptive activities found in the medicinal herb Corydalis Tubers. |
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S1832 |
Atracurium BesylateAtracurium Besylate is a neuromuscular blocking agent with ED95 of 0.2 mg/kg. |
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S9260 |
NodakeninNodakenin, a coumarin compound, acts as an AChE inhibitor that inhibits AChE activity in a dosedependent manner with an IC50 value of 84.7 μM. |
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S3835 |
LoganinLoganin is an iridoid glycoside first isolated from the seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica, a member of the Loganiaceae family. It is a non-competitive inhibitor of BACE1 with IC50 of 47.97 μM an also inhibits AChE and BChE with IC50 values of 3.95 μM and 33.02 μM, respectively. |
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S4619 |
Itopride hydrochlorideItopride hydrochloride is an AChE inhibitor. The IC50 of itopride with AChE is 2.04 +/- 0.27 μM. |
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S4162 |
Benzethonium ChlorideBenzethonium chloride is a potent inhibitor of nAChRs, it inhibits α4β2 nAChRs and α7 nAChRs with IC50 of 49 nM and 122 nM, respectively. |
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S3639 |
Tacrine hydrochloride hydrateTacrine is a centerally active cholinesterase inhibitor that has been used to counter the effects of muscle relaxants, as a respiratory stimulant, and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders. It also acts as a histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor. |
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S3662 |
Pirenzepine dihydrochloridePirenzepine is an antimuscarinic agent which inhibits gastric acid secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular and urinary functions. |
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S3769 |
PalmatinePalmatine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, has sedative, antidepressant, antioxidative, anti-ulcerative, antacid, anticancer, and anti-metastatic activities. |
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s9069 |
Jatrorrhizine chlorideJatrorrhizine chloride is the hydrochloride salt form of jatrorrhizine, which is an inhibitor of AChE with IC50 of 872 nM and demonstrates >115-fold selectivity for AChE over BuChE. |
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s9087 |
TenuifolinTenuifolin, a secondary saponin isolated from hydrolysates of polygalasaponins, inhibits beta-amyloid synthesis in vitro and has nootropic activity in vivo via acetylcholine esterase inhibition and increases norepinephrine and dopamine production. |
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S3884 |
JatrorrhizineJatrorrhizine, one of the active constituents of Coptis chinensis Franch, has multiple bioactivities, such as hypoglycemic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities. It is an inhibitor of AChE with IC50 of 872 nM and demonstrates >115-fold selectivity for AChE over BuChE. |
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S4505 |
Vinblastine sulfateVinblastine sulfate inhibits microtubule formation and suppresses nAChR activity with IC50 of 8.9 μM in a cell-free assay, used to treat certain kinds of cancer. |
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S5075 |
AcotiamideAcotiamide is a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with fundus-relaxing and gastroprokinetic properties. |
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S4687 |
RivastigmineRivastigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor with IC50 of 5.5 μM. It inhibits acetylcholinesterase (IC50 = 4.15 µM) and butyrylcholinesterase (IC50 = 37 nM). |
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S4776 |
HarmalineHarmaline, a natural occurrence β-carboline alkaloid, is a central nervous system stimulant and an acetylcholinesterase (AChR) inhibitor; also inhibits histamine N-methyltransferase. |
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S3903 |
LycorineLycorine is a toxic crystalline alkaloid found in various Amaryllidaceae species that weakly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and ascorbic acid biosynthesis. |
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s9138 |
Picfeltarraenin IAPicfeltarraenin IA is an AChE inhibitior, and an potential PI3K and EGFR inhibitor. It also acts as an inhibitor on both the classical and alternative pathways of the complement system. |
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S4542 |
Trihexyphenidyl hydrochlorideTrihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is an antiparkinsonian agent of the antimuscarinic class. |
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S5511 |
Ethyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene) acetateEthyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene) acetate may act as an inhibitor of cholinesterase that inhibits AChE and BChE. |
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S2082 |
Adiphenine HClAdiphenine HCl is a nicotinic receptor inhibitor with IC50 of 15 μM, used as an antispasmodic drug. |
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S9154 |
ChelidonineChelidonine, a major bioactive, isoquinoline alkaloid ingredient in Chelidonium majus, exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. |
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S3866 |
GalanthamineGalantamine is a phenanthrene alkaloid and a reversible, competitive acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.35 μM, exhibits 50-fold selectivity against butyryl-cholinesterase. It is studied as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders. |
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S4838 |
Acotiamide hydrochlorideAcotiamide Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of acotiamide, a prokinetic agent with gastrointestinal (GI) motility-enhancing activity. It is a new orally active selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. |
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S5493 |
Atropine sulfateAtropine Sulfate is the sulfate salt of atropine, which is a natural alkaloid anticholinergic agent and has potent antimuscarinic effects. |
Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
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S4575 |
Pralidoxime chloridePralidoxime is an antidote to organophosphate pesticides and chemicals; An acetylcholinesterase (AChE) reactivator. |
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S5100 |
Pralidoxime IodidePralidoxime Iodide (2-PAM) is an antidote approved for reactivation of inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in organophosphate poisoning. |
Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
---|---|---|---|
S2547 |
Tiotropium Bromide hydrateTiotropium Bromide hydrate is a monohydrate of tiotropium bromide (Spiriva; Tiova; BA 679BR; tiopropium) that is an anticholinergic and bronchodilator and a muscarinic receptor antagonist. |
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S2497 |
Pancuronium dibromidePancuronium dibromide is a competitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, used as a muscle relaxant. |
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S2550 |
Tolterodine tartrateTolterodine tartrate is a tartrate salt of tolterodine that is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist. |
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S5921New |
Cyclopentolate HydrochlorideCyclopentolate is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors with Ki values of 1.62, 27.5, and 2.63 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. |
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S6469New |
ThonzylamineThonzylamine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic drug. |
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S5873New |
Scopolamine HBr trihydrateScopolamine HBr is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 55.3 nM. |
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S5699New |
Scopolamine N-Oxide HydrobroMide MonohydrateScopolamine N-Oxide is a muscarinic antagonist used to study binding characteristics of muscarinic cholinergic receptors. |
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S2240 |
Fesoterodine FumarateFesoterodine Fumarate is a prodrug of 5-hydroxymethyl tolterodine that is a muscarinic AChR receptor antagonist, used to treat overactive bladder syndrome. |
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S1754 |
OxybutyninOxybutynin is a competitive antagonist of the M1, M2, and M3 subtypes of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, used to relieve urinary and bladder difficulties. |
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S3048 |
Solifenacin succinateSolifenacin succinate is a urinary antispasmodic of the antimuscarinic class. |
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S1683 |
Ipratropium BromideIpratropium Bromide is an antagonist of M3 type muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, used for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). |
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S2549 |
Trospium chlorideTrospium chloride is a competitive muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist. |
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S2130 |
Atropine sulfate monohydrateAtropine sulfate monohydrate is a competitive antagonist for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, used to decrease the production of saliva and secretions of the airway prior to surgery. |
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S1978 |
MethscopolamineMethscopolamine is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor blocker. |
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S2508 |
Scopolamine HBrScopolamine HBr is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 55.3 nM. |
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S2659 |
5-hydroxymethyl Tolterodine (PNU 200577, 5-HMT, 5-HM)5-hydroxymethyl tolterodine (PNU 200577) is a new muscarinic receptor antagonist with Kb of 0.84 nM. |
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S3144 |
Darifenacin HBrDarifenacin is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKi of 8.9. |
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S5480 |
Clidinium BromideClidinium Bromide is an anticholinergic drug. |
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S4024 |
Homatropine MethylbromideHomatropine Methylbromide is muscarinic AChR antagonist, inhibits endothelial and smooth muscle muscarinic receptors of WKY-E and SHR-E with IC50 of 162.5 nM and 170.3 nM, respectively. |
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S4025 |
Homatropine BromideHomatropine Bromide is an muscarinic AChR antagonist, inhibits endothelial and smooth muscle muscarinic receptors of WKY-E and SHR-E with IC50 of 162.5 nM and 170.3 nM, respectively. |
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S4027 |
Flavoxate HClFlavoxate is a muscarinic AChR antagonist with IC50 of 12.2 μM. |
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S5238 |
Solifenacin (YM905)Solifenacin (YM905) is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist. The binding of acetylcholine to these receptors, particularly the M3 receptor subtype, plays a critical role in the contraction of smooth muscle. |
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S5258 |
RevefenacinRevefenacin (TD-4208) is a potent, lung-selective, long-acting muscarinic antagonist that may be for the treatment of respiratory disease. |
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S2054 |
Orphenadrine CitrateOrphenadrine Citrate is a skeletal muscle relaxant, it acts in the central nervous system to produce its muscle relaxant effects. |
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S4034 |
Diphemanil MethylsulfateDiphemanil Methylsulfate is a quaternary ammonium anticholinergic, it binds muscarinic acetycholine receptors (mAchR). |
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S4143 |
Pentoxyverine CitratePentoxyverine Citrate is an antitussive (cough suppressant) commonly used for cough associated with illnesses like common cold. |
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S3701 |
Benactyzine hydrochlorideBenactyzine hydrochloride is a centrally acting muscarinic antagonist. It is used as an antidepressant in the treatment of depression and associated anxiety. |
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S4623 |
Methylbenactyzine BromideMethylbenactyzine Bromide is a kind of muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist with antispasmodic activity. |
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S4069 |
Hexamethonium DibromideHexamethonium Dibromide is a selective antagonist of neuronal-type nicotinic AChR in ganglia. |
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S4660 |
GlycopyrrolateGlycopyrrolate is a muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic, in some disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, and to reduce salivation with some anesthetics. |
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S3735 |
Umeclidinium bromideUmeclidinium bromide is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist approved for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). |
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S5538 |
TropisetronTropisetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist and α7-nicotinic receptor agonist with an IC50 of 70.1 ± 0.9 nM for 5-HT3 receptor. |
||
S3117 |
Oxybutynin hydrochlorideOxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication used to relieve urinary and bladder difficulties. |
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S4834 |
Propantheline bromide |
||
S4992 |
NanofinNanofin is a ganglion blocker alkaloid having nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist action. It has antihypertensive effect used for mild to moderate hypertension. |
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S4292 |
Diphenidol HClDiphenidol HCl is a potent antagonist of muscarinic M2 and M3 receptor with pKb of 6.72 and 7.02, respectively, used in the treatment of vomiting and vertigo. |
||
S1913 |
TropicamideTropicamide is an anticholinergic and a muscarinic receptor subtype M4-preferring antagonist with IC50 of 8.0 nM. |
Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
---|---|---|---|
S6432New |
CevimelineCevimeline is a parasympathomimetic agent that act as an agonist at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors M1 and M3. |
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S5930New |
PNU 282987PNU 282987 is a potent agonist of α7-containing neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with Ki value of 26 nM for the rat receptor. |
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S1440 |
Varenicline TartrateVarenicline Tartrate is a nicotinic AChR partial agonist, used to treat nicotine addiction. |
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S2455 |
Bethanechol chlorideBethanechol chloride is a selective muscarinic receptor agonist without any effect on nicotinic receptors. |
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S2614 |
Arecoline HBrArecoline is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. |
![]() ![]() Arecoline affects expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related genes in a dose-dependent manner. Expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related genes (CK19, E-cadherin, N-cadherin and vimentin) in HaCaT cells was determined by western blotting and the results were quantified. Data shown are means ± SD, *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001. CK19, cytokeratin 19.
|
|
S4231 |
Pilocarpine HClPilocarpine HCl is a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist used to produce an experimental model of epilepsy. |
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S4121 |
Succinylcholine Chloride DihydrateSuccinylcholine Chloride Dihydrate is a nicotinic AChR agonist and also acts as a depolarizing neuromuscular blocker. |
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S4422 |
NitenpyramNitenpyram is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AchR) agonist, used as veterinary medicine to treat parasites of livestock and pets. |
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S7366 |
LY2119620LY2119620 is a specific, and allosteric agonist of human M2 and M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. |
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S2287 |
CytisineCytisine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. |
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S4171 |
Choline ChlorideCholine chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt used as an additive for animal feed. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism. |
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S4072 |
Decamethonium BromideDecamethonium Bromide is a nicotinic AChR partial agonist and neuromuscular blocking agent. |
||
S3684 |
Methacholine chlorideMethacholine is a synthetic choline ester that acts as a non-selective muscarinic receptor agonist in the parasympathetic nervous system but has little effects on the nicotinic receptors. |
||
S1805 |
Acetylcholine ChlorideThe chemical compound Acetylcholine Chloride is a neurotransmitter in both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) in many organisms including humans. |
||
S4718 |
Acetylcholine iodideAcetylcholine iodide is a neurotransmitter found at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system. |
Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
---|---|---|---|
S5844New |
Lobelin sulphateLobelin sulphate is an alkaloid that has actions similar to nicotine on nicotinic cholinergic receptors but is less potent. It has a variety of therapeutic uses including in respiratory disorders, peripheral vascular disorders, insomnia, and smoking cessation. |
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S5931New |
BQCABQCA is a highly selective positive allosteric modulator of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR). |
||
S2629 |
PNU-120596PNU-120596 is a positive allosteric modulator of α7 nAChR with EC50 of 216 nM. |
![]() ![]() C) A summary: MCAO-induced infarct volumes were significantly smaller in treated vs. untreated animals: p=0.0147 (n=10; two-tailed, the Mann–Whitney U-test). The results are presented as mean+S.E.M. |
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S3972 |
Lobeline hydrochlorideLobeline hydrochloride is an alkaloid that acts on nicotinic cholinergic receptors but is less potent than nicotine. It is also a VMAT2 ligand and an antagonist of μ-opioid receptors. |
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S5747 |
Morantel tartrateMorantel is a positive allosteric modulator of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). |
Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
---|---|---|---|
S9560New |
Anisodamine HydrobromideAnisodamine is a naturally occurring atropine derivative and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. It also inhibits α1-adrenergic receptors and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs). |
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S1405 |
Vecuronium BromideVecuronium is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, used for skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery. |
||
S4617 |
Dextromethorphan hydrobromide hydrateDextromethorphan is an antitussive (cough suppressant) drug of the morphinan class with sedative, dissociative, and stimulant properties (at higher doses). |