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Aclidinium Bromide AChR inhibitor

Cat.No.S4031

Aclidinium Bromide (LAS 34273, LAS-W 330) inhibits human muscarinic AChR M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 with Ki of 0.1 nM, 0.14 nM, 0.14 nM, 0.21 nM and 0.16 nM, respectively.
Aclidinium Bromide AChR inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 564.55

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Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 564.55 Formula

C26H30NO4S2.Br

 Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 320345-99-1 -- Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms LAS 34273, LAS-W 330 Smiles C1C[N+]2(CCC1C(C2)OC(=O)C(C3=CC=CS3)(C4=CC=CS4)O)CCCOC5=CC=CC=C5.[Br-]

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 71 mg/mL ( (125.76 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

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Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Mechanism of Action

Features
Approximately equipotent to Tiotropium, and 8-16 times more potent than Ipratropium for muscarinic receptor subtypes.
Targets/IC50/Ki
M1 mAChR [1]
0.1 nM(Ki)
M2 mAChR [1]
0.14 nM(Ki)
M3 mAChR [1]
0.14 nM(Ki)
M5 mAChR [1]
0.16 nM(Ki)
M4 mAChR [1]
0.21 nM(Ki)
In vitro
[3H]Aclidinium binds to a homogeneous receptor of M2 with Kd of 0.34 nM and Bmax of 3.13 pmol/mg, and binds to M3 with Kd of 0.34 nM and Bmax of 3.13 pmol/mg. Aclidinium (< 100 nM) dose-dependently inhibits carbachol-induced contractions in isolated guinea pig trachea. Aclidinium shows an onset of action with t1/2 of 6.8 min, tmax of 35.9 min in isolated guinea pig trachea. [1] Aclidinium is hydrolysed in plasma samples from all species studied, with apparent half-lives at 37℃ of 11.7 min, 38.3 min, 1.8 min and 2.4 min in rat, guinea pig, dog and human plasma, respectively. [2] Aclidinium (0.1 μM) inhibits carbachol and TGF-β1 induced upregulation of collagen type I and α-SMA mRNA and protein expression in human bronchial fibroblasts. Aclidinium (0.1 μM) inhibits TGF-β1 induced upregulation of ChAT expression in human bronchial fibroblasts. Aclidinium (0.1 μM) inhibits carbachol- and TGF-β1-induced increases in ERK1/2 phosphorylation and RhoA-GTP formation in human bronchial fibroblasts. Aclidinium pretreatment prevents the upregulation of M1 and M3, but not M2 downregulation induced by carbachol or TGF-β1 in human lung fibroblasts. Aclidinium (0.1 μM) dose-dependently inhibits the TGF-β1 and carbachol-induced cell proliferation of human lung fibroblasts. [3]
Kinase Assay
Affinity assay
The affinity of Aclidinium for the different human muscarinic receptor subtypes at equilibrium is determined by measuring their ability to displace the binding of [3H]NMS to cell membrane preparations expressing one of the human muscarinic receptor subtypes. Protein concentrations are 8.1 μg/well, 10.0 μg/well, 4.9 μg/well, 4.5 μg/well, and 5.0 μg/well for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptor membrane preparations, respectively. The assays are conducted at [3H]NMS concentrations approximately equal to the radioligand equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) for the different muscarinic receptors subtypes. The [3H]NMS concentration is 0.3 nM for the M1 and M4 assays and 1 nM for the M2, M3, and M5 assays. A range of antagonist concentrations (10−14 to 10−5 M) are tested in duplicate to generate competition curves. Nonspecific binding is determined in the presence of atropine (1 μM). Assay reagents are dissolved in assay binding buffer (phosphate-buffered saline with calcium and magnesium) to a total volume of 200 μL. After a 2 hours or 6 hours incubation period (M1–M4 and M5, respectively) at room temperature in 96-well microtiter plates to ensure that equilibrium is achieved for Aclidinium, 150 μL aliquots of the reaction are transferred to GF/C filter plates pretreated for 1 hour with wash buffer (50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) containing 0.05% polyethylenimine. Bound and free [3H]NMS are then separated by rapid vacuum filtration followed by four washes with ice-cold wash buffer. Filters are then dried for 30 min before addition of 30 μL of OptiPhase Supermix, and radioactivity is quantified using a MicroBeta Trilux microplate scintillation counter.
In vivo
Aclidinium shows an onset of action with IC50 (95% CI) of 140 μg/mL and tmax of 30 min in the acetylcholine-induced bronchoconstriction model in anesthetized guinea pigs. Aclidinium (500 μg/kg) induces a maximal increase in heart rate of 55% after 1 hour in conscious beagle dogs. [1] Aclidinium (1 mg/ml) produces a potent and sustained bronchoprotection (72%–88.4%) over the 120-min study period in anaesthetised guinea pigs. [2]
References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03276078 Completed
Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive
AstraZeneca
 November 23 2017 Phase 2

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