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Lycorine AChR inhibitor

Cat.No.S3903

Lycorine (Galanthidine, Amarylline, Narcissine, Licorine, Belamarine) is a toxic crystalline alkaloid found in various Amaryllidaceae species that weakly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and ascorbic acid biosynthesis.
Lycorine AChR inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 287.31

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 287.31 Formula

C16H17NO4

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 476-28-8 -- Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Galanthidine, Amarylline, Narcissine, Licorine, Belamarine Smiles C1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5C2C1=CC(C5O)O)OCO4

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 40 mg/mL (139.22 mM) Warmed with 50°C water bath; Ultrasonicated;
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

mg/kg g μL

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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

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Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

In vitro
Lycorine can inhibit protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells and acetylcholinesterase activity. This compound could effectively arrest the cell cycle at the G2/M phase and induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells. It is able to block the KM3 cell cycle at G0/G1 phase through the down-regulation of both cyclin D1 and CDK4[2].
In vivo
Lycorine, when tested in the human leukemia xenograft models, appears to exhibit anti-tumor activity in vivo. It prolongs the mean survival time of SCID leukemia xenograft models. This compound could alleviate the infiltration of tumor cells into tissues[2].
References

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