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Galanthamine HBr ADC Cytotoxin inhibitor

Cat.No.S1339

Galanthamine is an AChE inhibitor with IC50 of 0.35 μM, exhibits 50-fold selectivity against butyryl-cholinesterase.
Galanthamine HBr ADC Cytotoxin inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 368.27

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 368.27 Formula

C17H21NO3.HBr

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 1953-04-4 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms N/A Smiles CN1CCC23C=CC(CC2OC4=C(C=CC(=C34)C1)OC)O.Br

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

Water : 10 mg/mL

DMSO : Insoluble ( Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : Insoluble

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Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
AChE [1]
0.35 μM
In vitro
Galanthamine has been demonstrated to have an IC50 of 14 nM and 15 nM on AChE in post-mortem human brain frontal cortex and the hippocampus region. Red-cell cholinesterase activity in blood samples from the neurosurgery patients is 10 times more strongly inhibited by Galanthamine in brain tissue samples. [1] Galanthamine (1 μM) activates single channels with conductance's of 18 and 30 pS in outside-out patches excised from dexamethasone mouse fibroblasts (M10 cells). [2] Galanthamine acts as noncompetitive nicotinic receptor agonists' on clonal rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells. Galanthamine (50 μM) activates single-channel currents in outside-out patches excised from clonal PC12 cells. [3]
In vivo
Galantamine significantly increases the number of living pyramidal neurons after ischemia-reperfusion injury. Galantamine significantly reduces TUNEL, active caspase-3, and SOD-2 immunoreactivity. The nicotinic antagonist mecamylamine blockes the protective effects of galantamine. The neuroprotective effects of galantamine are preserved even when first administered at 3 hours postischemia. [4]
References

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