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Oxybutynin AChR antagonist

Cat.No.S1754

Oxybutynin is a competitive antagonist of the M1, M2, and M3 subtypes of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, used to relieve urinary and bladder difficulties.
Oxybutynin  AChR antagonist Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 357.49

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 357.49 Formula

C22H31NO3

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 5633-20-5 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms N/A Smiles CCN(CC)CC#CCOC(=O)C(C1CCCCC1)(C2=CC=CC=C2)O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 71 mg/mL (198.6 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 71 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
AChR [1]
In vitro
Oxybutynin N-deethylation in human liver microsomes in vitro is potently inhibited by ketoconazole (IC50 4.5 mM), less and variably by itraconazole and not by quinidine or several other reference inhibitors, suggesting that CYP3A enzymes are predominant catalysts of the reaction. This compound inhibits CYP3A4- and CYP2D6- associated activities (testosterone 6 beta-hydroxylase and dextromethorphan O- demethylase, respectively) in human liver microsomes. It is predominantly metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 but not by CYP2D6. [1] This chemical (30, 100 nM) competitively antagonizes acetylcholine-induced contractions but does not alter those induced by histamine. It (up to 10 mM) induces a non-competitive depression of responses to both agonists and causes a parallel shift to the right of the Ca2+-induced contractions in taenia caeci strips bathed in a Ca2+-free, high-K+ medium. It (1-10 mM) impairs rhythmic muscular contractions in normal medium and after CaCl2 addition in Ca2+-free medium. [2] This compound increases the perfusion pressure starting at 100 mM in perfused rat liver. It also increases the perfusion pressure in the hepatic artery. [3]
In vivo
Oxybutynin decreases significantly binding potential (BP) of (+)N-[(11)C]methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate ([(11)C](+)3-MPB) in the rat cerebral cortex and corpus striatum in a dose-dependent manner. [4] This compound induces a significant decrease in micturition pressure without changes in BVC in obstructed rats. [5]
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20598326/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1956871/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05637671 Recruiting
Vasomotor Symptoms
Cairo University
February 10 2022 Phase 3
NCT04526353 Unknown status
Male Urogenital Diseases
University Hospital Bordeaux
September 10 2020 Phase 2
NCT02522936 Withdrawn
Overactive Bladder|Xerostomia|Compliance
University of Southern California
August 1 2018 Phase 4
NCT02099695 Withdrawn
Hyperhidrosis
Cristália Produtos Químicos Farmacêuticos Ltda.|Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein|University of Sao Paulo
December 2015 Phase 3

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