Carvacrol

Synonyms: cymophenol

Carvacrol (Cymophenol), monoterpenic phenol isomeric with thymol, has diverse activities such as antimicrobial, antitumor, an-timutagenic, antigenotoxic, analgesic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, antiparasitic, antiplatelet, AChE inhibitory, antielastase, insecticidal, antihepatotoxic and hepatoprotective activities.

Carvacrol Chemical Structure

Carvacrol Chemical Structure

CAS: 499-75-2

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: S378801 Purity: 99.9%
99.9

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Signaling Pathway

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Biological Activity

Description Carvacrol (Cymophenol), monoterpenic phenol isomeric with thymol, has diverse activities such as antimicrobial, antitumor, an-timutagenic, antigenotoxic, analgesic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, antiparasitic, antiplatelet, AChE inhibitory, antielastase, insecticidal, antihepatotoxic and hepatoprotective activities.
In vitro
In vitro Carvacrol (CVC) possesses weak antioxidant and cytotoxic activity in cultured primary rat neurons. In addition, Carvacrol has weak antioxidant properties and little anticancer potentials in rat N2a neuroblastoma cell line[1]. Carvacrol is a novel inhibitor of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels in drosophila and mammalian. In human hepatoma HepG2 cells, Carvacrol induces cell apoptosis by selectively decreasing phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and P38; In human macrophage-like U937 cells, in response to lipopolysaccharide treatment, Carvacrol activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR alpha and gamma) and suppresses cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA and protein expression[2].
Cell Research Cell lines cultured primary rat neurons and N2a neuroblastoma cells
Concentrations 10, 25, 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/L
Incubation Time 24 h
Method The cells are seeded in 48-well plates. Cells are incubated at 37 °C in a humidified 5 % CO2/95 % air mixture and treated with carvacrol at different concentrations (10, 25, 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/L) for 24 h. MTT substrate solution is used. Briefly, MTT is added to the cell cultures for 3 h. Formed formazan crystals are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), MTT is added to the cell cultures for 3 h. Formed formazan crystals are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
In Vivo
In vivo Carvacrol has the ability to protect liver against ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. In the central nervous system, Carvacrol is regarded as a potential drug for Alzheimer's disease due to its inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity by using phenolic hydroxyl group of carvacrol to bind to AChE and leading to a loss of function of AChE. In addition, Carvacrol is found to have an antidepressant-like effect in mice by affecting the dopaminergic system. Dietary carvacrol supplementation prevents high fat diet-induced obesity by modulating gene expressions that lead to adipogenesis and inflammation. Carvacrol crosses the blood-brain barrier easily and rapidly[2].
Animal Research Animal Models Male ICR mice
Dosages 50 mg/kg
Administration i.c.v.

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 150.22 Formula

C10H14O

CAS No. 499-75-2 SDF Download Carvacrol SDF
Density 0.976 g/mL at 20 °C
Smiles CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O
Storage (From the date of receipt) 2 years -80°C liquid

In vitro
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In vivo
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Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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