| S2521 |
Epinephrine bitartrate
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Epinephrine bitartrate (Adrenalinium) is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor stimulator.
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Advanced Science, 2025, e13580
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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Sci Adv, 2024, 10(33):eado1533
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| S4076 |
Propranolol HCl
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Propranolol HCl (AY-64043, ICI-45520, NCS-91523) is a competitive non-selective beta-adrenergic receptors inhibitor.
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Cell Res, 2024, 10.1038/s41422-024-00946-z
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):4178
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| S4009 |
Mirabegron
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Mirabegron (YM 178) is a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist with EC50 of 22.4 nM.
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Biomed Pharmacother, 2025, 183:117816
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
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| S1831 |
Carvedilol
|
Carvedilol (BM-14190, SKF 105517) is a non-selective beta blocker/alpha-1 blocker, used to treat congestive heart failure (CHF) and high blood pressure.
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Communications Medicine, 2025, 420
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Gastroenterology, 2024, 167(5):993-1007
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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| S8114 |
ICI 118551 Hydrochloride (Zenidolol)
|
Zenidolol (ICI-118551) Hydrochloride is a highly selective β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist with Ki values of 0.7, 49.5 and 611 nM for β2, β1 and β3 receptors, respectively.
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Immunity, 2025, S1074-7613(25)00226-2
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Advanced Science, 2025, e13580
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Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2025, e011611
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| S9507 |
(−)-Norepinephrine
|
(−)-Norepinephrine (Arterenol, Levarterenol, L-Noradrenaline) is a natural neurotransmitter and hormone. It is an agonist of adrenergic receptors with Ki values of 330, 56, and 740 nM for α1, α2, and β1 adrenoceptors, respectively.This compound can be used to induce animal models of Cardiomyopathy.
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Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2025, 4585-4603
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Drug Des Devel Ther, 2025, 19:4585-4603
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BMC Nephrology, 2025, 498
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| S2516 |
Xylazine HCl
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Xylazine(BAY 1470 hydrochloride) is an α2-Adrenergic receptor agonist, used as a sedative and muscle relaxant.
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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Cell Death Dis, 2023, 14(5):318
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Eur J Pharmacol, 2021, 911:174522
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| S2569 |
Phenylephrine HCl
|
Phenylephrine HCl is a selective α1-adrenergic receptor agonist, used primarily as a decongestant.
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J Am Heart Assoc, 2025, 14(1):e037400
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NPJ Regen Med, 2023, 8(1):9
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Front Immunol, 2022, 13:1090773
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| S5430 |
Metoprolol
|
Metoprolol is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocking agent with log Kd values of −7.26±0.07, −6.89±0.09, −5.16±0.12 for β1, β2, and β3 adrenoceptors, respectively. It is used for acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, angina pectoris and mild to moderate hypertension.
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Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2025, 18(2)181
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Drug Metab Dispos, 2025, 53(4):100049
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Europace, 2024, euae252
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| S2507 |
Salbutamol (Albuterol) Sulfate
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Salbutamol (Albuterol) Sulfate is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist with an IC50 of 8.93 µM.
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Front Pharmacol, 2025, 16:1621775
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Front Physiol, 2022, 13:800055
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cell, 2020, 180(1):64-78.e16
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