| S4009 |
Mirabegron
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Mirabegron (YM 178) is a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist with EC50 of 22.4 nM.
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Frontiers in Pharmacology, October 25, 2022, 1008085
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Biomed Pharmacother, 2025, 183:117816
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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| S4076 |
Propranolol HCl
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Propranolol HCl (AY-64043, ICI-45520, NCS-91523) is a competitive non-selective beta-adrenergic receptors inhibitor.
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Frontiers in Endocrinology, June 23, 2022, 895360
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Oncology Reports, July 23, 2021, 202
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Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, February 2, 2026, 15
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| S2521 |
Epinephrine bitartrate
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Epinephrine bitartrate (Adrenalinium) is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor stimulator.
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Science Advances, August 16, 2024, eado1533
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International Journal of Biological Sciences, April 2, 2023, 2006-2019
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Advanced Science, 2025, e13580
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| S9507 |
(−)-Norepinephrine
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(−)-Norepinephrine (Arterenol, Levarterenol, L-Noradrenaline) is a natural neurotransmitter and hormone. It is an agonist of adrenergic receptors with Ki values of 330, 56, and 740 nM for α1, α2, and β1 adrenoceptors, respectively.This compound can be used to induce animal models of Cardiomyopathy.
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ERJ Open Research, September 4, 2025, 00342-2025
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ERJ Open Research, September 04, 2025, 00342-2025
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Nature Communications, October 6, 2025, 8870
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| S2566 |
Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) HCl
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Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) HCl is a non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor agonist, used for the treatment of bradycardia and heart block.
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Advanced Science, 2025, e00376
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International Journal of Biological Sciences, 2025, 6430-6451
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Animal Nutrition, 2025, 1-16
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| S1831 |
Carvedilol
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Carvedilol (BM-14190, SKF 105517) is a non-selective beta blocker/alpha-1 blocker, used to treat congestive heart failure (CHF) and high blood pressure.
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Communications Medicine, 2025, 420
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Gastroenterology, 2024, 167(5):993-1007
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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| S2516 |
Xylazine HCl
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Xylazine(BAY 1470 hydrochloride) is an α2-Adrenergic receptor agonist, used as a sedative and muscle relaxant.
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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Cell Death Dis, 2023, 14(5):318
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Cell Death & Disease, 2022, 351
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| S2569 |
Phenylephrine HCl
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Phenylephrine HCl is a selective α1-adrenergic receptor agonist, used primarily as a decongestant.
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Circulation Research, 2026, nan
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J Am Heart Assoc, 2025, 14(1):e037400
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NPJ Regen Med, 2023, 8(1):9
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| S8114 |
ICI 118551 Hydrochloride (Zenidolol)
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Zenidolol (ICI-118551) Hydrochloride is a highly selective β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist with Ki values of 0.7, 49.5 and 611 nM for β2, β1 and β3 receptors, respectively.
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Immunity, 2025, S1074-7613(25)00226-2
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Advanced Science, 2025, e13580
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Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2025, e011611
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| S5430 |
Metoprolol
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Metoprolol is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocking agent with log Kd values of −7.26±0.07, −6.89±0.09, −5.16±0.12 for β1, β2, and β3 adrenoceptors, respectively. It is used for acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, angina pectoris and mild to moderate hypertension.
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Drug Delivery, November 26 2025, 2585612
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Frontiers in Pharmacology, December 06 2022, 1049640
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Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2025, 18(2)181
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