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Xylazine HCl Adrenergic Receptor agonist

Name: Xylazine HCl
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S2516
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (9 reviews)

Cat.No.S2516

Xylazine(BAY 1470 hydrochloride) is an α2-Adrenergic receptor agonist, used as a sedative and muscle relaxant.

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 256.79

Jump to Mechanism of Action Solubility Chemical Information, Storage & Stability Specificity

Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.94%

99.94

Related Targets	AChR 5-HT Receptor COX Calcium Channel Histamine Receptor Dopamine Receptor GABA Receptor TRP Channel GluR MAO Beta Amyloid NMDAR P2 Receptor Trk receptor Serotonin Transporter Notch Cannabinoid Receptor P-gp CaMK Opioid Receptor BACE Sigma Receptor FAAH Neurokinin Receptor OX Receptor CGRP Receptor BChE Adenosine Deaminase CCK receptor MT Receptor
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	256.79	Formula	C₁₂H₁₆N₂S.HCl	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	23076-35-9	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	BAY 1470 hydrochloride			Smiles	CC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C)NC2=NCCCS2.Cl

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 51 mg/mL ( (198.6 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : 51 mg/mL

Ethanol : 51 mg/mL

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
=	×	×

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	2.55mg/ml (9.93mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 51 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	0.36mg/ml (1.40mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 7.2 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	α2-adrenergic receptor ^[1]
In vivo	Xylazine dose-dependently inhibits norepinephrine release and lipolysis in beagle dogs. Xylazine also tends to decrease epinephrine levels dose-dependently. ^[1] Xylazine hydrochloride dose- and time-dependently reduces amount of minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) in horse. Xylazine hydrochloride dose- and time-dependently increases blood glucose concentration in horse. ^[2] Xylazine induces variable bilateral caudal analgesia extending from coccyx to S3, with minimal sedation, ataxia, and cardiovascular and respiratory depression in standing mares. Xylazine significantly decreases heart and respiratory rates, systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial blood pressure, PCV, hemoglobin concentration, arterial oxygen content, and oxygen transport. ^[3] Xylazine results in significantly decreased heart rate, increased incidence of atrioventricular block, and decreased cardiac output and cardiac index in horse. ^[4] Xylazine induces sedation and selective (S3 to Co) analgesia for at least 2 hours in cows. Xylazine significantly decreases heart rate, respiratory rate, rate of ruminal contractions, arterial blood pressure, PaO2, PCV, and total solids concentration, and significantly increases PaCO2, base excess, and bicarbonate concentration in cows. ^[5] Xylazine severely depresses the N3 field (-75%) and completely abolishes the climbing fiber field (-100%) in the nonanesthetized, decerebrated rat. Xylazine- ketamine injections also severely depresses the N3 field (-75%) and nearly completely abolishes theclimbing fiber field (-90%) in the nonanesthetized, decerebrated rat.^[6]
References	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11858648/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11039552/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8633807/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1854087/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2386320/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17615140/

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