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Isoferulic Acid Adrenergic Receptor activator

Cat.No.S3764

Isoferulic acid (Hesperetic acid, Hesperetate, Isoferulate), a major active ingredient of Cimicifuga heracleifolia, shows anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant, and antidiabetic properties. Isoferulic acid (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is a cinnamic acid derivative that has antidiabetic activity. Isoferulic acid binds to and activates α1-adrenergic receptors (IC50=1.4 µM) to enhance secretion of β-endorphin (EC50=52.2 nM) and increase glucose use.
Isoferulic Acid Adrenergic Receptor activator Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 194.18

Quality Control

Batch: S376401 DMSO]38 mg/mL]false]]]false]]]false Purity: 99.98%
99.98

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 194.18 Formula

C10H10O4

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 537-73-5 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Hesperetic acid, Hesperetate, Isoferulate Smiles COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 38 mg/mL ( (195.69 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

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Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Mechanism of Action

In vitro
Isoferulic acid can activate the α1A-AR to enhance glucose uptake into C2C12 cells[1]. Isoferulic acid is a potent inhibitors against intestinal maltase with an IC50 of 0.76±0.03 mM and it is also an intestinal sucrase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.45±0.01 mM. It activates α1-adrenoceptors to enhance the secretion of β-endorphin, which stimulates the opioid μ-receptors to increase glucose use and/or reduce hepatic gluconeogenesis, resulting in a reduction of the plasma glucose concentration[3].
In vivo
Isoferulic acid increases the glucose utilization in skeletal muscle and reduces the hepatic gluconeogenesis in insulin-deficient rat[1]. Isoferulic acid can inhibit hepatic gluconeogenesis and/or increase the glucose utilization in peripheral tissue to lower plasma glucose in diabetic rats lacking insulin[2].
References

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