PI3K
Signaling Pathway Map
Research Area
Inhibitory Selectivity
Isoform-specific Inhibitors
PI3K Products
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
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| S1009 |
Dactolisib (BEZ235)Dactolisib (BEZ235, NVP-BEZ235) is a dual ATP-competitive PI3K and mTOR inhibitor for p110α/γ/δ/β and mTOR(p70S6K) with IC50 of 4 nM /5 nM /7 nM /75 nM /6 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Inhibits ATR with IC50 of 21 nM in 3T3TopBP1-ER cell. Dactolisib induces autophagy and suppresses HIV-1 replication. Phase 2. |
Three-dimensional responses of MCF7/IGF-1R cells to TAM (1 μM), E2 and IGF-1. Compared to parental MCF7 cells (a), MCF7/IGF-1R cells (b) in three-dimensional (3D) culture formed bigger acini in response to IGF-1 stimulation and displayed significant TAM resistance when treated with TAM (1 μM) + E2 + IGF-1, which was removable by kinase inhibitors BMS-536924, U0126 and BEZ235 (c). Cells (10,000/well) were seeded in 96-well plates. Acini were formed on 100% Matrigel and cultured for 14 days in starving medium containing 2% Matrigel and 5% charcoal/dextran-stripped fetal bovine serum with the treatments as indicated. Concentrations used: TAM (1 μM), E2 (1 nM) and IGF-1 (100 ng/mL). Confocal image original magnification, × 20. Red, rhodamine phalloidin (actin). Blue, Hoechst blue stain. Results are representative of two individual experiments. |
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| S1065 |
Pictilisib (GDC-0941)Pictilisib (GDC-0941, RG7321) is a potent inhibitor of PI3Kα/δ with IC50 of 3 nM in cell-free assays, with modest selectivity against p110β (11-fold) and p110γ (25-fold). Pictilisib (GDC-0941) induces autophagy and apoptosis. Phase 2. |
TGF-β induces mTORC2 activation. ( A ) NMuMG cells were treated with TGF-β for the indicated times before lysis and immunoblotting. (B ) NMuMG cells were treated or not with TGF-β for the indicated times, in the presence or absence of SB431542 or LY294002. Cell lysates were subjected to anti-Rictor immunoprecipitation, and the immunoprecipitates were subjected to in vitro kinase assays using kinase-inactive Akt1 as a substrate, before immunoblotting of the kinase reactions, immunoprecipitates and cell lysates. The left panels are from the same gel, without differential exposure. ( C ) NMuMG cells were treated or not with TGF-β or insulin for the indicated times, in the presence or absence of SB431542 or GDC-0941. The kinase activity of mTORC2 was then assessed as in B. The top panels are from the same gel, without differential exposure. (D) NMuMG cells were treated or not with TGF-β for the indicated times, in the presence or absence of SB431542 or LY294002. Cell lysates were subjected to immunoprecipitation using Rictor antibody, and/or immunoblotted. |
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| S1105 |
LY294002LY294002 (SF 1101, NSC 697286) is the first synthetic molecule known to inhibit PI3Kα/δ/β with IC50 of 0.5 μM/0.57 μM/0.97 μM, respectively; more stable in solution than Wortmannin, and also blocks autophagosome formation. It not only binds to class I PI3Ks and other PI3K-related kinases, but also to novel targets seemingly unrelated to the PI3K family. LY294002 also inhibits CK2 with IC50 of 98 nM. LY294002 is a non-specific DNA-PKcs inhibitor and activates autophagy and apoptosis. |
Inhibition of PI3K, ERK and mTOR prevents the activation of S6K1 and S6 induced by suppression of PKD1 activity. A549 cells were incubated in the absence (-) or presence of either 5 uM Kb or 5 uM Kb and 20 uM LY294002 or 5 uM Kb and 10 uM BKM120 (as indicated) for 1 h prior to stimulation of cells with 50 nM PMA for 30 min and 1 h.
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| S2226 |
Idelalisib (CAL-101, GS-1101)Idelalisib (CAL-101, GS-1101) is a selective p110δ inhibitor with IC50 of 2.5 nM in cell-free assays; shown to have 40- to 300-fold greater selectivity for p110δ than p110α/β/γ, and 400- to 4000-fold more selectivity to p110δ than C2β, hVPS34, DNA-PK and mTOR. Idelalisib also stimulates autophagy. |
293T cells were transfected with HA-tagged Fbxo45. At 48 h after transfection, cells were treated with AKT inhibitor (CAL-101; 10 uM, 4 h), cell extracts from the cytoplasm or nuclei were subjected to IP with anti-HA resin followed by western blot analysis with indicated antibodies.
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| S2247 |
Buparlisib (BKM120)Buparlisib (BKM120, NVP-BKM120) is a selective PI3K inhibitor of p110α/β/δ/γ with IC50 of 52 nM/166 nM/116 nM/262 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Reduced potency against VPS34, mTOR, DNAPK, with little activity to PI4Kβ. Buparlisib induces apoptosis. Phase 2. |
AN3CA (A) and JHUEM2 (B) cells were treated for the indicated times with DMSO, 0.3 μM BGJ398 (BGJ), 0.3 μM GDC-0941 (GDC), 0.6 μM BYL719 (BYL) and 0.6 μM BKM120 (BKM) alone or in combination. Cell lysates were immunoblotted with antibodies for phospho-AKT (Ser473), total AKT, phospho-ERK (Thr202/Tyr204), ERK2, phospho-S6 (Ser240/244), total S6, phospho-4EBP1 (Thr37/46), total 4EBP1, total PARP and cleaved PARP. Tubulin was detected as the loading control. Western blot analysis of AN3CA and JHUEM2. |
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| S3355New |
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid (3-HAA, 3-HANA), a tryptophan metabolite, has an immunomodulatory effect that may result from inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and NF-κB activity, thereby decreasing the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. |
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| S3309New |
SolasodineSolasodine (Purapuridine, Solancarpidine, Solasodin, Salasodine, Salasdine) is a poisonous alkaloid chemical compound that occurs in plants of the Solanaceae family. Solasodine reduces the mRNA level of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-9 and extracellular inducer of matrix metalloproteinase (EMMPRIN), but increases the expression of reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with kazal motifs (RECK). Solasodine downregulates oncogenic microRNA-21 (miR-21), which has been known to target RECK. Solasodine also reduces PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and downregulates expression of miR-21. |
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| S3296New |
HispidulinHispidulin (Dinatin), an active natrual ingredient in a number of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, exhibits inhibitory activity against the oncogenic protein kinase Pim-1 with IC50 of 2.71 μM. Hispidulin induces apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of P13k/Akt signalling pathway in HepG2 cancer cells. Hispidulin exerts anti-osteoporotic and bone resorption attenuating effects via activating the AMPK signaling pathway. |
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| S3220New |
TrigonellineTrigonelline (Trigenolline) is a plant alkaloid and a major component of coffee and fenugreek with anti-degranulation, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. Trigonelline inhibits FcεRI-mediated intracellular signaling pathways, such as phosphorylation of PLCγ1, PI3K, and Akt. Trigonelline (Trigenolline) also inhibits the microtubule formation in RBL-2H3 cells. |
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| S3241New |
Loureirin ALoureirin A is a flavonoid extracted from the red resin of the herbs of Dracaena cochinchinensis, which is known as Dragon's Blood. Loureirin A inhibits platelet activation by an impairment of PI3K/Akt signaling. Loureirin A inhibits Akt phosphorylation. |
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| S6885New |
AilanthoneAilanthone (AIL, Δ13-Dehydrochaparrinone), a natural anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) component in Ailanthus altissima, induces G0/G1-phase cell cycle arrest by decreasing expression of cyclins and CDKs and increases expression of p21 and p27. Ailanthone triggers DNA damage characterized by activation of the ATM/ATR pathway. Ailanthone induces apoptosis which is mitochondrion-mediated and involves the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in Huh7 cells. Ailanthone is also a potent inhibitor of both full-length Androgen Receptor (AR-FL) and constitutively active truncated AR splice variants (AR-Vs, AR1-651) with IC50 of 69 nM and 309 nM, respectively. |
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| S8917New |
ME-401ME-401(PWT-143) is a potent and selective inhibitor of P110δ with IC50 of 8.4 nM. |
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| S6517New |
GNE-493GNE-493 (compound 5) is a potent, selective and orally available dual inhibitor of pan-PI3-kinase and mTOR with IC50 of 3.4 nM, 12 nM, 16 nM, 16 nM and 32 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ and mTOR, respectively. |
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| S8948New |
SRX3207SRX3207 is a novel dual Syk-PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 39.9 nM, 31200 nM, 3070 nM, 3070 nM, 244 nM, 388 nM, 9790 nM for Syk, Zap70, BRD41, BRD42, PI3K alpha, PI3K delta, PI3K gamma, respectively. SRX3207 can relieve tumor immunosuppression. |
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| S1038 |
PI-103PI-103 is a multi-targeted PI3K inhibitor for p110α/β/δ/γ with IC50 of 2 nM/3 nM/3 nM/15 nM in cell-free assays, less potent to mTOR/DNA-PK with IC50 of 30 nM/23 nM. PI-103 induces apoptosis in murine T-cell Lymphoma. |
We treated all of drugs in T47D which has a PI3KCA H1044R mutation with the concentration shown below for 1 hour and performed western blot analysis using antibodies to phospho-AKT(SERINE 472), and total AKT.
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| S2638 |
NU7441 (KU-57788)NU7441 (KU-57788) is a highly potent and selective DNA-PK inhibitor with IC50 of 14 nM and also inhibits mTOR and PI3K with IC50 of 1.7 μM and 5 μM in cell-free assays, respectively. It reduces the frequency of NHEJ while increasing the rate of HDR following Cas9-mediated DNA cleavage. |
Validation of activity and specificity of chemical inhibitors of; ATM, ATR, and DNAPK. H460 cells were treated with 1 uM camptothecin (CPT) or 20 ug/ml bleomycin for 1 h in the presence of the indicated inhibitors: DNAPK-i1—NU7026, DNAPK-i2—NU7441. MSH6, fibrillarin, and tubulin were used as loading controls.Effects of DNAPK inhibitors on its autophosphorylation in bleomycin-treated cells.
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| S1169 |
TGX-221TGX-221 is a p110β-specific inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM in a cell-free assay, 1000-fold more selective for p110β than p110α. |
A p110β-selective antagonist rescues increased protein synthesis in synaptic fractions from Fmr1 KO mice and in LCLs from a patient with FXS. (A–C) Treatment of synaptoneurosomes with TGX-221 (1 μmol/L, 30 min) reduces p110β-specific PI3K activity and phosphorylation of the downstream target AKT in both WT and Fmr1 KO SNS, shown by a radioactive PI3K assay and phosphoAkt- specific western blot-ting (A). (B) Quantification of PI3K activity using a competitive ELISA showed a significant reduction in PI3K activity in both genotypes after treatment [ n = 4, 2-way ANOVA, *P (genotype) = 0.0086, * P (treatment) = 0.0087, P (interaction) = 0.7154]. (C) Densitometric quantification of phosphoAkt-specific western blots showed a significant effect of treatment (C, n = 4, 2-way ANOVA, *P (treatment) = 0.0005, P (genotype) =0.372, P (interaction) = 0.4894). |
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| S1268 |
IC-87114IC-87114 is a selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with IC50 of 0.5 μM in a cell-free assay, 58-fold more selective for PI3Kδ than PI3Kγ, and over 100-fold more selective than PI3Kα/β. |
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| S2758 |
WortmanninWortmannin (KY 12420) is the first described PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 3 nM in a cell-free assay, with little selectivity within the PI3K family. Wortmannin blocks autophagosome formation and potently inhibits DNA-PK/ATM with IC50 of 16 nM and 150 nM in cell-free assays. Wortmannin also inhibits PLK1 activity. |
L3.6pl cells at 6,000 cells per well were incubated in MEM with 5% FBS in triplicate in a 96-well culture plate and then treated alone with 5 umol/L BMS-777607, 10 umol/L wortmannin, or with BMS-777607 in combination with individual inhibitors. Polyploidy was examined under BK71 Olympus microscope and photographed 72 hours after treatment. |
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| S1118 |
XL147 analogueXL147 analogue (SAR245408) is a selective and reversible class I PI3K inhibitor for PI3Kα/δ/γ with IC50 of 39 nM/36 nM/23 nM in cell-free assays, less potent to PI3Kβ. XL147 analogue induces apoptosis. Phase 1/2. |
Breast cancer cells were pretreated with 100ng/ml EGF for 20 min and then treated with the indicated concentrations of XL147 for 24 hours. |
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| S1072 |
ZSTK474ZSTK474 inhibits class I PI3K isoforms with IC50 of 37 nM in a cell-free assay, mostly PI3Kδ. Phase1/2. |
Representative Western blot of Erk1/2, phospho-Erk1/2, Akt, phospho-Akt antibodies in BCPAP, K1 and 8505C cells treated at 4 h using IC50 doses. 1, cells untreated; 2, cells treated with RAF265; 3, cells treated with ZSTK474; 4, cells treated with SB590885; 5, cells treated with RAF265+ZSTK474; 6, cells treated with SB590885+ZSTK474.
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| S2814 |
Alpelisib (BYL719)Alpelisib (BYL719) is a potent and selective PI3Kα inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM in a cell-free assay, and minimal effect on PI3Kβ/γ/δ. Phase 2. |
BYL719 induces Apoptosis in MM cells. The effect of increasing concentrations of BYL719 (0-2.5 umol/l) for 48 h on the apoptosis of MM1s cells. The effect of BYL719 on the apoptosis signalling; cleaved PARP, caspase 3, caspase 9 by Western blotting. MM, multple myeloma.
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| S1410 |
AS-605240AS-605240 selectively inhibits PI3Kγ with IC50 of 8 nM, over 30-fold and 7.5-fold more selective for PI3Kγ than PI3Kδ/β and PI3Kα in cell-free assays, respectively. |
After starved in serum-free medium for 24 h, Breast cancer cells incubated with the indicated concentrations of AS-605240 for 3 h,followed by 15-minute stimolation of 100ng/ml EGF
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| S1205 |
PIK-75 HClPIK-75 HCl is a p110α inhibitor with IC50 of 5.8 nM (200-fold more potently than p110β), isoform-specific mutants at Ser773, and also potently inhibits DNA-PK with IC50 of 2 nM in cell-free assays. |
A549 cells were treated with DMSO or PIK-75 (200 nM) for 1 h and subsequently stimulated with izTRAIL for 24 h. Long-term survival was visualized after 7 days by crystal violet staining. One of two independent experiments is shown.
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| S1362 |
Rigosertib (ON-01910)Rigosertib (ON-01910) is a non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 with IC50 of 9 nM in a cell-free assay. It shows 30-fold greater selectivity against Plk2 and no activity to Plk3. Rigosertib inhibits PI3K/Akt pathway and activates oxidative stress signals. Rigosertib induces apoptosis in various cancer cells. Phase 3. |
Along with cell death, immunoblotting shows ON 01910.Na induces hyperphosphorylation of RanGAP1, increased expression of RanGAP1.SUMO1 but decreased expression of free unmodified RanGAP1. No viable SU-DHL-5 cells were available for immunoblotting at 0.5 uM of ON 01910.Na.
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| S2767 |
3-Methyladenine (3-MA)3-Methyladenine (3-MA, NSC 66389) is a selective PI3K inhibitor for Vps34 and PI3Kγ with IC50 of 25 μM and 60 μM in HeLa cells; blocks class I PI3K consistently, whereas suppression of class III PI3K is transient, and also blocks autophagosome formation. 3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is successfully used to suppress mitophagy. Solutions of 3-MA are best fresh-prepared by heating. |
granulosa cells (GCs) with 24 h of melatonin (10 μM) treatment were rinsed in PBS, and then exposed to H2O2 (200 μM) for 2 h. The autophagy inhibitor 3-MA (10 mM), or the apoptosis inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK (50 μM) were added 1 h prior to H2O2 incubation. Cell viability was determined using the CCK-8 assay. Data represent mean ± S.E; n = 3 in each group. *P < 0.05 (**P < 0.01) vs. vehicle group at 0 h. # Represents P < 0.05 (## Represents P < 0.01) vs. H2O2-only-treated cells. & Represents P > 0.05 vs. H2O2-only-treated cells. N, not significant, P > 0.05. δ Represents P < 0.05 (δδ Represents P < 0.01) vs. Z-VAD-FMK-treated cells.
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| S2636 |
A66A66 is a potent and specific p110α inhibitor with IC50 of 32 nM in a cell-free assay, >100 fold selectivity for p110α over other class-I PI3K isoforms. |
After starved in serum-free medium for 24h,A549 cells incubated with the indicated concentrations of A66 for 3h,followed by 20-minute stimolation of 100ng/ml EGF. |
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| S1523 |
Voxtalisib (XL765) AnalogueVoxtalisib (SAR245409, XL765) Analogue is a dual inhibitor of mTOR/PI3K, mostly for p110γ with IC50 of 9 nM; also inhibits DNA-PK and mTOR. Phase 1/2. |
The TMZ/XL765 combination decreases serum GH and PRL of mice bearing GH3 xenografts. A and B, After treatment with DMSO, TMZ, XL765, or the XL765/TMZ combination, the blood of the nude mice xenograft with GH3 tumor was collected and serum rat-GH and rat-PRL were measured by IRMA (TMZ/XL765 combination vs TMZ or XL765 alone: ***P <.001). |
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| S2658 |
Omipalisib (GSK2126458)Omipalisib (GSK2126458, GSK458) is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of p110α/β/δ/γ, mTORC1/2 with Ki of 0.019 nM/0.13 nM/0.024 nM/0.06 nM and 0.18 nM/0.3 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Omipalisib induces autophagy. Phase 1. |
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| S1187 |
PIK-90PIK-90 is a PI3Kα/γ/δ inhibitor with IC50 of 11 nM/18 nM/58 nM, respectively, less potent to PI3Kβ. |
Tyr(P)Irs1 determined in CHOIR/Irs1 cells treated with kinase inhibitors. Cells were treated for 30 min without or with PIK-90 at concentrations increasing sequentially 2-fold between the boundaries shown in Fig. 4 before incubation with insulin (30 nM, 30 min). Cleared lysates were subject to immunoblotting with antibodies against Irs1 or Tyr(P). The bands were quantified on a Kodak Image Station 4000MM Pro, and the data were analyzed using Carestream Molecular Imaging software version 5.0.
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| S1462 |
AZD6482AZD6482 (KIN-193) is a PI3Kβ inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 8-, 87- and 109-fold more selective to PI3Kβ than PI3Kδ, PI3Kα and PI3Kγ in cell-free assays. Phase 1. |
Cells treated with either control or INPP4B siRNA and following a 1-hour treatment with either DMSO or 1 mmol/L inhibitor; pPRAS40T246 and total PRAS40 were run on a separate blot for which the bottom Ku-86 panel is the loading control(pan-PI3Ki: GDC-0941, PI3K-ai: BYL719,PI3K-bi: AZD6482) |
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| S2743 |
PF-04691502PF-04691502 (PF4691502) is an ATP-competitive PI3K(α/β/δ/γ)/mTOR dual inhibitor with Ki of 1.8 nM/2.1 nM/1.6 nM/1.9 nM and 16 nM in cell-free assays, little activity against either Vps34, AKT, PDK1, p70S6K, MEK, ERK, p38, or JNK. PF-04691502 induces apoptosis. Phase 2. |
BMDMs from WT animals were treated with different concentrations of PI3K inhibitors (500 nmol/L PF4691502, PI-103, BKM120 and 25 μmol/L SF1126) followed by hypoxia for 4 hours for Western blots. These macrophages were either used for lysate preparation (nuclear extracts for HIFα or WCE for pAKT and AKT) and Western blot analysis.
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| S2696 |
Apitolisib (GDC-0980)Apitolisib (GDC-0980, RG7422) is a potent, class I PI3K inhibitor for PI3Kα/β/δ/γ with IC50 of 5 nM/27 nM/7 nM/14 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Also a mTOR inhibitor with Ki of 17 nM in a cell-free assay, and highly selective versus other PIKK family kinases. Apitolisib activates autophagy and apoptosis simultaneously in pancreatic cancer cells. Phase 2. |
Immunoblots from AR + TNBC cell lines treated with either CDX (25 uM), GDC-0941 (300 nM) or GDC0980 (100 nM) as single agents or CDX in combination with either GDC-0941 or GDC-0980 for 48 h analyzed for AR, p-AKT, AKT, p-S6, S6 and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) protein.
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| S1360 |
GSK1059615GSK1059615 is a dual inhibitor of PI3Kα/β/δ/γ (reversible) and mTOR with IC50 of 0.4 nM/0.6 nM/2 nM/5 nM and 12 nM, respectively. Phase 1. |
Breast cancer cells were pretreated with 100ng/ml EGF for 15 min and then treated with the indicated concentrations of GSK1059615 for 24 hours.
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| S7028 |
Duvelisib (IPI-145)Duvelisib (IPI-145, INK1197) is a novel and selective PI3K δ/γ inhibitor with Ki and IC50 of 23 pM/243 pM and 1 nM/50 nM in cell-free assays, highly selective for PI3K δ/γ than other protein kinases. Phase 3. |
PI3K inhibitor IPI-145 demonstrated to be effective on ALL-SIL cells,showed an IC50 in the lower micromolar range. |
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| S2628 |
Gedatolisib (PKI-587)Gedatolisib (PF-05212384, PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ and mTOR with IC50 of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Phase 2. |
PI3K inhibitors promote apoptosis in checkpoint-defective cell lines. Two checkpoint-functional (A2058, D28) and three defective (HT144, D20, SKMel13) melanoma cell lines growth as tumour spheres as in Figure 4B were either untreated or treated with 5 uM PF-05212384 for 72 h, harvested and immunoblotted for pAkt Ser473.
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| S1352 |
TG100-115TG100-115 is a PI3Kγ/δ inhibitor with IC50 of 83 nM/235 nM, with little effect on PI3Kα/β. Phase 1/2. |
We treated all of drugs in T47D which has a PI3KCA H1044R mutation with the concentration shown below for 1 hour and performed western blot analysis using antibodies to phospho-AKT(SERINE 472), and total AKT.
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| S2671 |
AS-252424AS-252424 is a novel, potent PI3Kγ inhibitor with IC50 of 30 nM in a cell-free assay with 30-fold selectivity for PI3Kγ than PI3Kα, and low inhibitory activity towards PI3Kδ/β. |
Effects of AS252424 on KL-induced cPLA 2 phosphorylation in BMMCs. BMMCs were pre-incubated with AS252424 for 1 h followed by stimulation with KL for 15 min. The phosphorylation of cPLA 2 was evaluated via immunoblot analysis. Results are representative of three independent experiments.*P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 and ### P<0.001, compared with BMMCs with KL induction but without pretreatment by AS252424.
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| S2893 |
NU7026NU7026 (LY293646) is a potent DNA-PK inhibitor with IC50 of 0.23 μM in cell-free assays, 60-fold selective for DNA-PK than PI3K and inactive against both ATM and ATR. NU7026 enhances G2/M cell arrest and apoptosis. |
DNA damage-induced inhibition of rRNA synthesis is dependent on DNA-PK and PARP-1 activity. Representative nuclei stained by EU are shown 22 h after 2 h treatment with 25 µg/ml cisplatin. Cells were treated with cisplatin under the following conditions: pretreatment with Nu7026 (Nu7026, 26) or Nu7441 (Nu7441, 41) |
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| S2749 |
BGT226 (NVP-BGT226) maleateBGT226 (NVP-BGT226) maleate is a novel class I PI3K/mTOR inhibitor for PI3Kα/β/γ with IC50 of 4 nM/63 nM/38 nM. Phase 1/2. |
IGROV1-R10 cells were treated with BGT266(250nM) for 8 h.The effect of BGT226 on PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway activation (A) and on expression of Mcl-1 and Bim (B). |
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| S2759 |
Fimepinostat (CUDC-907)CUDC-907 is a dual PI3K and HDAC inhibitor for PI3Kα and HDAC1/2/3/10 with IC50 of 19 nM and 1.7 nM/5 nM/1.8 nM/2.8 nM, respectively. CUDC-907 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Phase 1. |
Representative Oil Red O staining of lipid-filled mature adipocytes on day 7 for uninduced cells (a), adipocyteinduced hMSCs exposed to the vehicle control (b) or CUDC-907-treated cells (500 nM) (c). Nile red staining (d and e) on day 7 of post-adipocytic induction in hMSCs and after exposure to CUDC-907. Images were captured at ×20 magnification using the FLoid Cell Imaging Station. The level of Nile red staining was quantified using the Molecular Devices M5 Microplate Reader (f). Data are presented as mean ± S.E (n = 16) from three independent experiments, ***P <0.0005.
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| S2227 |
PIK-294PIK-294 is a highly selective p110δ inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 1000-, 49- and 16-fold less potent to PI3Kα/β/γ, respectively. |
After starved in serum-free medium for 24 h,A549 cells incubated with the indicated concentrations of PIK-294 for 3 h,followed by 20-minute stimolation of 100ng/ml EGF. |
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| S2681 |
AS-604850AS-604850 is a selective, ATP-competitive PI3Kγ inhibitor with IC50 of 250 nM, over 80-fold selectivity for PI3Kγ than PI3Kδ/β, and 18-fold more selective for PI3Kγ than PI3Kα. |
Representative blots of activated Rac1 and total Rac1 in response to high glucose shown in cells treated overnight with either DMSO or AS604850 (1 umol/liter).
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| S8002 |
GSK2636771GSK2636771 is a potent, orally bioavailable and selective inhibitor of PI3Kβ with >900-fold selectivity over PI3Kα/PI3Kγ and >10-fold over PI3Kδ. Sensitive to PTEN null cell lines. |
Cells were treated as indicated. Medium and drug were refreshed every 2 to 3 days, and protein lysates were analyzed as above. |
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| S2802 |
Copanlisib (BAY 80-6946)Copanlisib (BAY 80-6946) is a potent pan-class I PI3K with IC50 of 0.5, 3.7, 6.4, and 0.7 nM in cell-free assays for PI3Kα/β/γ/δ , respectively. Phase 3. |
The compounds BAY80-6946 and TG100713, which are respectively an alpha/beta- and a pan-isoforms inhibitors, demonstrated a very good ability to block Jurkat E6.1 proliferation with an IC50 slightly higher than 1 mM. |
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| S1219 |
YM201636YM201636 is a selective PIKfyve inhibitor with IC50 of 33 nM, less potent to p110α and insensitive to Fabl (yeast orthologue). YM-201636 suppresses the growth of liver cancer via the induction of autophagy. |
Validation study for vacuolin-1 and YM201636. (A) HeLa cells were treated with 3 lM vacuolin-1 or YM201636 in the presence or absence of the lysosomal protease inhibitor E64d (10 μg/mL) and pepstatin A (10 μg/mL). After 24 h of treatment, cell lysates (10 μg) were separated by 10% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and LC3 was detected via immunoblotting.
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| S2699 |
CH5132799CH5132799 inhibits class I PI3Ks, particularly PI3Kα with IC50 of 14 nM; less potent to PI3Kβδγ, while sensitive in PIK3CA mutations cell lines. Phase 1. |
Effect of selected compounds on MLC phosphorylation induced by 2-AG. Washed platelets (1.0 x 109 platelets/mL) were preincubated at 37 ℃ for 10 min with saline or 20 uM LY294002 (L), 10 uM CH5132799 (C), 10 uM TGX221 (T), 10 uM MK2206 (M), 20 uM Y27632 (Y), 1 uM PIK-75 (P), 1 U/mL apyrase (AP), 5 uM AS252424 (AS), 1 uM IC87114 (IC) and then stimulated for 30 s with 10 uM 2-AG. At the end of incubation suitable aliquots were immunoblotted with anti-p-MLC (thr18/ser19) as detailed in Methods. Blot is representative of four independent experiments.
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| S2682 |
CAY10505CAY10505 is dehydroxyl of AS-252424, which is a PI3Kγ inhibitor with IC50 of 33 nM. |
(D) Box plots showing the results of primary MM cell treatment (n = 22; in co-culture with BMSCs) with PI3K inhibitors (10 umol/l each). BYL-719 exerted the strongest anti-myeloma effects of TGX-221, CAY10505 or CAL-101. The mean survival value is indicated by a horizontal bar and the end of the whiskers show the values of the most sensitive and most resistant sample, respectively. (E) Treatment of PBMCs (n = 5) for 5 d with PI3K isoform-specific inhibitors (10 umol/l each).
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| S2207 |
PIK-293PIK-293 is a PI3K inhibitor, mostly for PI3Kδ with IC50 of 0.24 μM, 500-, 100- and 50-fold less potent to PI3Kα/β/γ, respectively. |
After starved in serum-free medium for 24 h,A549 cells incubated with the indicated concentrations of PIK-293 for 3 h,followed by 20-minute stimolation of 100ng/ml EGF. |
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| S2739 |
PKI-402PKI-402 is a potent dual pan-PI3K/mTOR inhibitor targeting PI3Kα/β/γ/δ and mTOR with IC50 of 2 nM/7 nM/16 nM/14 nM and 3 nM, respectively; also potent to PI3Kα mutants E545K and H1047R. |
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| S2870 |
TG100713TG100713 is a pan-PI3K inhibitor against PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kα and PI3Kβ with IC50 of 50 nM, 24 nM, 165 nM and 215 nM, respectively. |
The compounds BAY80-6946 and TG100713, which are respectively an alpha/beta- and a pan-isoforms inhibitors, demonstrated a very good ability to block Jurkat E6.1 proliferation with an IC50 slightly higher than 1 mM. |
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| S7016 |
VS-5584 (SB2343)VS-5584 (SB2343) is a potent and selective dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor for mTOR, PI3Kα/β/δ/γ with IC50 of 3.4 nM and 2.6-21 nM, respectively. Phase 1. |
Effect of VS-5584 on platelet adhesion. A-F: WP (A, B) and PRP (D, E) were treated with DMSO as vehicle (A, D; n = 3) or with 20 nM (B; n = 3) and 20 μM (E; n = 3) of VS-5584 and seeded on siliconized coverslips for the quantitative analysis of WP (C) and PRP adhesion (F). Scale bars: A, B, D, E = 50 μm; Data are given in % of vehicle. Mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05 vs. vehicle. G, H: Representative images of WP treated with vehicle (G) or 20 nM of VS-5584 (H). The number of non-spread cells (arrows) is higher in VS-5584-treated WP. Scale bars: 20 μm. I: Quantification of spread platelets based on their morphology. Data are given in % of vehicle. Mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05 vs. vehicle. |
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| S7103 |
Taselisib (GDC 0032)Taselisib (GDC 0032, RG7604) is a potent, next-generation β isoform-sparing PI3K inhibitor targeting PI3Kα/δ/γ with Ki of 0.29 nM/0.12 nM/0.97nM, >10 fold selective over PI3Kβ. |
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| S8045 |
KU-0060648KU-0060648 is a dual inhibitor of DNA-PK and PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ with IC50 of 8.6 nM and 4 nM, 0.5 nM, 0.1 nM respectively, less inhibition of PI3Kγ with IC50 of 0.59 μM. |
a/ Western blot showing knock down efficiency obtained with the siRNAs targeting either Ku70 or Ku80. b/ Quantitation of genome editing events from cells transfected with pQCiG-TLR and ΔeGFP donor in the presence of 2 μM NU7441, 250 nM KU-0060648, siRNAs targeting Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs or DNA ligase IV, 1 μM Scr7, or a combination of Scr7 and 2 μM NU7441 or 250 nM KU-0060648. The HDR and NHEJ values are relative to those obtained with Cas9, sgRNA, and ΔeGFP donor in the presence of vehicle (DMSO). Results are from biological replicates performed in technical duplicates. Significance (relative to vehicle) was calculated using the Student’s t-test: *p ≤0.05; **p ≤0.01; ns, not significant.
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| S7018 |
CZC24832CZC24832 is the first selective PI3Kγ inhibitor with IC50 of 27 nM, with 10-fold selectivity over PI3Kβ and >100-fold selectivity over PI3Kα and PI3Kδ. |
(c) MM primary cells were treated with idelalisib (1 μm), CZC24832 (1 μm) and duvelisib (1 μm) for 72 h and then assessed for apoptosis by PI/Annexin V staining (n=4). |
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| S9190 |
Oroxin BOroxin B (Hypocretin-2), one of flavonoids isolated from traditional Chinese herbal medicine Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent, selectively induces tumor-suppressive ER stress in malignant lymphoma cells and has antioxidant activity. Oroxin B significantly inhibits proliferation and induce apoptosis, which may be strongly associated with the inhibiting COX-2/VEGF and PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in SMMC-7721 cells, Oroxin B potentially be used as a novel therapeutic agent for liver cancer.COX-2, VEGF, PI3K, and p-AKT expression levels are downregulated, while PTEN is upregulated after Oroxin B treatment. |
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| S7813 |
AMG319AMG319 is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with IC50 of 18 nM, >47-fold selectivity over other PI3Ks. Phase 2. |
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| S7938 |
GSK2292767GSK2292767 is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor. |
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| S5554 |
Lanatoside CLanatoside C is a cardiac glycoside with antiviral and anti-tumor activity. Lanatoside C induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and induces autophagy and apoptosis via attenuating MAPK, Wnt, JAK-STAT, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways. |
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| S8163 |
Paxalisib (GDC-0084)Paxalisib (GDC-0084, RG7666) is a brain penetrant inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR with Kiapp values of 2 nM, 46 nM, 3 nM, 10 nM and 70 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ and mTOR. |
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| S6541 |
MTX-211MTX-211 is a first-in-class dual inhibitor of PI3K and EGFR kinase. |
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| S8560 |
Seletalisib (UCB-5857)Seletalisib (UCB-5857) is a novel small-molecule inhibitor of PI3Kδ with an IC50 value of 12 nM and shows significant selectivity to PI3Kδ with respect to the other class I PI3K isoforms (between 24- and 303-fold). |
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| S8157 |
GDC-0326GDC-0326 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kα with Ki value of 0.2 nM; remarkably selective over the other class I isoforms in enzymatic assays. |
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| S7356 |
HS-173HS-173 is a potent PI3Kα inhibitor with IC50 of 0.8 nM. |
b, d Serum-deprived MG-63 (b) and U20S cells (d) were pre-treated with 1 nmol/L HS-173 (PI3Kα inhibitor), 10 nmol/L TGX-221 (PI3Kβ inhibitor), 10 nmol/L CZC24832 (PI3Kγ inhibitor) and 10 nmol/L CAL-101 (PI3Kδ inhibitor) for 1 h, then were incubated with 100 ng/mL Wnt5a and harvested at 30 min after the start of Wnt5a treatment. Data were presented as mean ± SD of 3 determinations. The relative RhoA activity was normalized to the average value of each inhibitor-untreated group |
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| S8589 |
SF2523SF2523 is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of PI3K with IC50 values of 34 nM, 158 nM, 9 nM, 241 nM and 280 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, DNA-PK, BRD4 and mTOR, respectively. |
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| S8752 |
leniolisib (CDZ 173)Leniolisib (CDZ 173) is a potent PI3Kδ selective inhibitor with biochemical IC50 values of 0.244, 0.424, 2.23 and 0.011 μM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ, respectively. |
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| S8581 |
Serabelisib (TAK-117)Serabelisib (TAK-117, INK-1117, MLN-1117) is a potent and selective oral PI3Kα isoform inhibitor (IC50 of 21 nmol/L against PI3Kα) that has demonstrated > 100-fold selectivity relative to other class I PI3K family members (PI3Kβ/γ/δ) and mTOR, and a high degree of selectivity against many other kinase. |
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| S8330 |
Eganelisib (IPI-549)Eganelisib (IPI-549) is a potent inhibitor of PI3K-γ with >100-fold selectivity over other lipid and protein kinases. The biochemical IC50 for PI3K-γ is 16 nM. |
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| S2391 |
QuercetinQuercetin (Sophoretin), a natural flavonoid present in vegetables, fruit and wine, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4-5.4 μM. Quercetin induces mitophagy, apoptosis and protective autophagy. Phase 4. |
After starved in serum-free medium for 24h,A549 cells incubated with the indicated concentrations of Quercetin for 3h,followed by 20-minute stimolation of 100ng/ml EGF. |
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| S8738 |
Bimiralisib (PQR309)Bimiralisib (PQR309) is a novel brain-penetrant dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with in vitro and in vivo antilymphoma activity. It displays excellent selectivity versus PI3K-related lipid kinases, protein kinases and unrelated targets. |
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| S8456 |
VPS34 inhibitor 1 (Compound 19)VPS34 inhibitor 1 (Compound 19, PIK-III analogue) is a potent and selective inhibitor of VPS34 with an IC50 of 15 nM. |
Confirmation of selective growth inhibition using VPS34-IN1 inhibitor. Proliferation of Tsc2+/+ and Tsc2-/- MEFs treated with vehicle control (DMSO), CQ (5 uM), VPS34-IN1 (500 nM) or the combination for 72 hours (crystal violet staining). Two sample t-test was carried out between CQ and SAR405 and each drug alone. Results are representative of three independent experiments. Bar graph represent means ±SD.
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| S7646 |
Voxtalisib (XL765)Voxtalisib (SAR245409, XL765) is a dual inhibitor of mTOR/PI3K, mostly for p110γ with IC50 of 9 nM; also inhibits DNA-PK and mTOR. Phase 1/2. |
HL60, HL60/ADR, K562 and K562/A02 cells pretreated with various concentrations of Voxtalisib (0, 0.625, 1.25, 2.5, 5 and 10 μM) for 48 h were harvested for western blot. The levels of cyclin D1, p27, and p-pRb in the nuclei were determined.
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| S8596 |
AutophinibAutophinib is a potent autophagy inhibitor with a novel chemotype with IC50 values of 90 and 40 nM for autophagy in starvation induced autophagy assay and rapamycin induced autophagy assay. The IC50 value for Vps34 is 19 nM in vitro. |
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| S7798 |
GNE-317GNE-317 is a potent, brain-penetrant PI3K inhibitor. |
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| S3785 |
Notoginsenoside R1Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1) is the main ingredient with cardiovascular activity in Panax notoginseng. It inhibits TNF-α-induced PAI-1 overexpression via extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK1/2) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (PKB) signaling pathways. |
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| S8672 |
Tenalisib (RP6530)Tenalisib (RP6530) is a potent and selective dual PI3Kδ/γ inhibitor with IC50 values of 24.5 nM and 33.2 nM for PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ, respectively. Its selectivity over α and β isoforms are more than 300-fold and 100-fold, respectively. |
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| S8194 |
umbralisib (TGR-1202)Umbralisib (TGR-1202, Rp-5264), a novel, next generation PI3Kδ inhibitor, inhibits PI3Kδ activity in enzyme and cell based assays with IC50 and EC50 values of 22.2 & 24.3 nM, respectively. |
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| S5818 |
acalisib (GS-9820)Acalisib (GS-9820, CAL-120) is a highly selective and potent p110δ inhibitor (IC50 = 14 nM) with 114- to 400-fold selectivity over the other class I PI3K enzymes and no activity against Class II and III PI3K family members or other PI3K-related proteins including mTOR and DNA-PK. |
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| S7937 |
Nemiralisib (GSK2269557)Nemiralisib, also known as GSK-2269557, is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor(pKi = 9.9). |
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| S8322 |
Samotolisib (LY3023414)Samotolisib (LY3023414, GTPL8918) is an oral ATP competitive inhibitor of the class I PI3K isoforms, mTOR and DNA-PK. |
The structure and formula weight of LY3023414 were presented (A). Established human glioma cells (U251MG and A172 lines), primary human astrocytes (“Astrocytes”) or primary human glioma cells [three lines, “Glioma (L1/2/3)”], were either left untreated (“Ctrl”) or treated with LY3023414 at 1-1000 nM, cells were further cultured for indicated time; Cell survival was tested (B, C, and E) (n=5). Cell proliferation was also tested by the BrdU ELISA assay (D and F) (n=5). *p < 0.05 vs. “Ctrl”. Experiments in this figure were repeated three times.
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| S7980 |
VPS34-IN1Vps34-IN1 is a potent and highly selective Vps34 inhibitor with IC50 of 25 nM invitro,which does not significantly inhibit the isoforms of class I as well as class II PI3Ks. Vps34-IN1 modulates autophagy. |
C. Lysosomal and endosomal inhibition selectively targets Tsc2−/− MEFs. Proliferation of Tsc2+/+ and Tsc2−/− MEFs treated with vehicle control (DMSO), CQ (5uM), Vps34 inhibitor (SAR405; 1uM) or the combination for 72 hours (crystal violet staining). D. Confirmation of selective growth inhibition using VPS34-IN1 inhibitor. Proliferation of Tsc2+/+ and Tsc2−/− MEFs treated with vehicle control (DMSO), CQ (5uM), VPS34-IN1 (500nM) or the combination for 72 hours (crystal violet staining). Two-sample t-test was carried out between CQ and SAR405 and each drug alone. Results are representative of three independent experiments. Bar graph represent means ±SD.
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| S8696 |
2-D082-D08 (2',3',4'-trihydroxy flavone) is a cell permeable, mechanistically unique inhibitor of protein sumoylation. It is also inhibits Axl, IRAK4, ROS1, MLK4, GSK3β, RET (c-RET), KDR and PI3Kα with IC50 values of 0.49, 3.9, 5.3, 9.8, 11, 11, 17 and 35 nM respectively in biochemical assays. |
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| S7335 |
IPI-3063IPI-3063 is a potent and selective p110δ inhibitor with biochemical IC50 of 2.5 ± 1.2 nM and IC50 values for the other class I PI3K isoforms (p110α, p110β, p110γ) are at least 400-fold higher. |
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| S7682 |
SAR405SAR405 is a low-molecular-mass kinase inhibitor of PIK3C3/Vps34 (KD 1.5 nM) showing high selectivity and not be active up to 10 μM on class I and class II PI3Ks as well as on mTOR. SAR405 prevents autophagy and synergizes with MTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin) inhibition in tumor cells. |
RT-112 and RT-112 (CisPt-R) cells were treated with cisplatin, SAR405, and a combination of both in absence and presence of QVD (10 µM). Again, the concentrations used were the IC50 or half IC50 values for RT-112 (CisPt-R) and RT-112, respectively. After 48 hours, the cells were lysed, and cleared cellular lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting for PARP, caspase-3 (Casp3), and Actin. One representative immunoblot is shown.
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| S7683 |
PIK-IIIPIK-III (VPS34-IN2), which is a selective inhibitor of VPS34 enzymatic activity, inhibits autophagy and de novo lipidation of LC3 and leads to the stabilization of autophagy substrates. The IC50 values for VPS34 and PI(3)Kδ are 0.018 μM and 1.2 μM respectively. |
LC3 and DAPI immunofluorescence staining were performed to detect autophagy in VSC4.1 cells treated with 25 mM HD alone, 25 mM HD + 5 μM PIK-III, 5 μM PIK-III and 0.1% DMSO alone (control group). Scale bar: 20 μm |
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| S7623 |
PI-3065PI-3065 is a selective p110δ inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM, >70-fold selectivity over other PI3K family members. |
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| S2347 |
Quercetin DihydrateQuercetin (Sophoretin), a polyphenolic flavonoid found in a wide variety of plant-based foods, such as apples, onions, berries, and red wine, is utilized in many different cultures for their nervous system and anticancer effects. Quercetin (dihydrate), a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and a PI3K inhibitor with IC50s of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively. |
After starved in serum-free medium for 24h,A549 cells incubated with the indicated concentrations of Quercetin for 3h,followed by 20-minute stimolation of 100ng/ml EGF. |
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| S7645 |
Pilaralisib (XL147)Pilaralisib (XL147) is a selective and reversible class I PI3K inhibitor for PI3Kα/δ/γ with IC50 of 39 nM/36 nM/23 nM in cell-free assays, less potent to PI3Kβ. Phase 1/2. |
I. OMI index decreases in BT474 organoids treated with single and combination therapies at 24 hr. J. OMI index of BT474 organoids treated for 72hr. Red bars denote p<0.05 for treated organoids vs. control. H:trastuzumab (anti-HER2); P:paclitaxel (chemotherapy); XL147 (X).
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| S7966 |
AZD8835AZD8835 ia a novel mixed inhibitor of PI3Kα and PI3Kδ with IC50 of 6.2 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively, also with selectivity against PI3Kβ (IC50=431 nM) and PI3Kγ (IC50=90 nM). |
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| S8132 |
DeguelinDeguelin, a natural product isolated from plants in the Mundulea sericea family, is an PI3K/AKT Inhibitor. |
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| S8693 |
Selective PI3Kδ Inhibitor 1 (compound 7n)Selective PI3Kδ Inhibitor 1 (compound 7n) is an inhibitor of PI3Kδ with an IC50 of 0.9 nM and >1000-fold selectivity against other class I PI3K isoforms [PI3K α/γ/β=3670/1460/21300 nM]. |
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| S7675 |
PF-4989216PF-4989216 is a potent and selective PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM, 142 nM, 65 nM, 1 nM, and 110 nM for p110α, p110β, p110γ, p110δ, and VPS34, respectively. |
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| S7694 |
AZD8186AZD8186 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kβ and PI3Kδ with IC50 of 4 nM and 12 nM, respectively. Phase 1. |
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| S6516 |
GNE-477GNE-477 is a potent and efficacious dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM for PI3Kα and Kiapp of 21 nM for mTOR. |
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| S3224New |
CinobufaginCinobufagin (Cinobufagine), an active ingredient of Venenum Bufonis, inhibits tumor development. Cinobufagin increases ATM and Chk2 and decreases CDC25C, CDK1, and cyclin B. Cinobufagin inhibits PI3K, AKT and Bcl-2 while increases levels of cleaved caspase-9 and caspase-3. Thus, Cinobufagin induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis. |
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| S3238New |
ResibufogeninResibufogenin (Bufogenin, Recibufogenin), a component of huachansu with anticancer effect, triggers necroptosis through upregulating receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3) and phosphorylating mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein at Ser358. Resibufogenin exerts cytotoxic effect by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Resibufogenin induces apoptosis and caspase-3 and caspase-8 activity. Resibufogenin increases Bax/Bcl-2 expression, and suppresses cyclin D1, cyclin E, PI3K, p-AKT, p-GSK3β and β-catenin protein expression. |
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| S7865 |
740 Y-P (PDGFR 740Y-P)740 Y-P is cell-permeable phosphopeptide activator of PI3K. |
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| S5383 |
Erucic acidErucic acid (cis-13-docosenoic acid) is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid used as mineral oil and a precursor to biodiesel fuel. |
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| S1273New |
AmarogentinAmarogentin (AG), a secoiridoid glycoside mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots, exhibits anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin is an agonist for the bitter taste receptor TAS2R1 and inhibits in LAD-2 cells substance P-induced production of newly synthesized TNF-α. Amarogentin induces apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells (SNU-16) through G2/M cell cycle arrest and PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. Amarogentin (AG) interacts with the α2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and activates the trimeric kinase with EC50 of 277 pM. |
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| S3294New |
Demethyl-CoclaurineDemethyl-Coclaurine (Higenamine, Norcoclaurine), the key component of the Chinese herb aconite root, is a beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist. Demethyl-Coclaurine stimulates AKT phosphorylation and requires PI3K activation for the anti-apoptotic effect in cardiomyocytes. |
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1009 |
Dactolisib (BEZ235)Dactolisib (BEZ235, NVP-BEZ235) is a dual ATP-competitive PI3K and mTOR inhibitor for p110α/γ/δ/β and mTOR(p70S6K) with IC50 of 4 nM /5 nM /7 nM /75 nM /6 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Inhibits ATR with IC50 of 21 nM in 3T3TopBP1-ER cell. Dactolisib induces autophagy and suppresses HIV-1 replication. Phase 2. |
Three-dimensional responses of MCF7/IGF-1R cells to TAM (1 μM), E2 and IGF-1. Compared to parental MCF7 cells (a), MCF7/IGF-1R cells (b) in three-dimensional (3D) culture formed bigger acini in response to IGF-1 stimulation and displayed significant TAM resistance when treated with TAM (1 μM) + E2 + IGF-1, which was removable by kinase inhibitors BMS-536924, U0126 and BEZ235 (c). Cells (10,000/well) were seeded in 96-well plates. Acini were formed on 100% Matrigel and cultured for 14 days in starving medium containing 2% Matrigel and 5% charcoal/dextran-stripped fetal bovine serum with the treatments as indicated. Concentrations used: TAM (1 μM), E2 (1 nM) and IGF-1 (100 ng/mL). Confocal image original magnification, × 20. Red, rhodamine phalloidin (actin). Blue, Hoechst blue stain. Results are representative of two individual experiments. |
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| S1065 |
Pictilisib (GDC-0941)Pictilisib (GDC-0941, RG7321) is a potent inhibitor of PI3Kα/δ with IC50 of 3 nM in cell-free assays, with modest selectivity against p110β (11-fold) and p110γ (25-fold). Pictilisib (GDC-0941) induces autophagy and apoptosis. Phase 2. |
TGF-β induces mTORC2 activation. ( A ) NMuMG cells were treated with TGF-β for the indicated times before lysis and immunoblotting. (B ) NMuMG cells were treated or not with TGF-β for the indicated times, in the presence or absence of SB431542 or LY294002. Cell lysates were subjected to anti-Rictor immunoprecipitation, and the immunoprecipitates were subjected to in vitro kinase assays using kinase-inactive Akt1 as a substrate, before immunoblotting of the kinase reactions, immunoprecipitates and cell lysates. The left panels are from the same gel, without differential exposure. ( C ) NMuMG cells were treated or not with TGF-β or insulin for the indicated times, in the presence or absence of SB431542 or GDC-0941. The kinase activity of mTORC2 was then assessed as in B. The top panels are from the same gel, without differential exposure. (D) NMuMG cells were treated or not with TGF-β for the indicated times, in the presence or absence of SB431542 or LY294002. Cell lysates were subjected to immunoprecipitation using Rictor antibody, and/or immunoblotted. |
|
| S1105 |
LY294002LY294002 (SF 1101, NSC 697286) is the first synthetic molecule known to inhibit PI3Kα/δ/β with IC50 of 0.5 μM/0.57 μM/0.97 μM, respectively; more stable in solution than Wortmannin, and also blocks autophagosome formation. It not only binds to class I PI3Ks and other PI3K-related kinases, but also to novel targets seemingly unrelated to the PI3K family. LY294002 also inhibits CK2 with IC50 of 98 nM. LY294002 is a non-specific DNA-PKcs inhibitor and activates autophagy and apoptosis. |
Inhibition of PI3K, ERK and mTOR prevents the activation of S6K1 and S6 induced by suppression of PKD1 activity. A549 cells were incubated in the absence (-) or presence of either 5 uM Kb or 5 uM Kb and 20 uM LY294002 or 5 uM Kb and 10 uM BKM120 (as indicated) for 1 h prior to stimulation of cells with 50 nM PMA for 30 min and 1 h.
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| S2226 |
Idelalisib (CAL-101, GS-1101)Idelalisib (CAL-101, GS-1101) is a selective p110δ inhibitor with IC50 of 2.5 nM in cell-free assays; shown to have 40- to 300-fold greater selectivity for p110δ than p110α/β/γ, and 400- to 4000-fold more selectivity to p110δ than C2β, hVPS34, DNA-PK and mTOR. Idelalisib also stimulates autophagy. |
293T cells were transfected with HA-tagged Fbxo45. At 48 h after transfection, cells were treated with AKT inhibitor (CAL-101; 10 uM, 4 h), cell extracts from the cytoplasm or nuclei were subjected to IP with anti-HA resin followed by western blot analysis with indicated antibodies.
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| S2247 |
Buparlisib (BKM120)Buparlisib (BKM120, NVP-BKM120) is a selective PI3K inhibitor of p110α/β/δ/γ with IC50 of 52 nM/166 nM/116 nM/262 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Reduced potency against VPS34, mTOR, DNAPK, with little activity to PI4Kβ. Buparlisib induces apoptosis. Phase 2. |
AN3CA (A) and JHUEM2 (B) cells were treated for the indicated times with DMSO, 0.3 μM BGJ398 (BGJ), 0.3 μM GDC-0941 (GDC), 0.6 μM BYL719 (BYL) and 0.6 μM BKM120 (BKM) alone or in combination. Cell lysates were immunoblotted with antibodies for phospho-AKT (Ser473), total AKT, phospho-ERK (Thr202/Tyr204), ERK2, phospho-S6 (Ser240/244), total S6, phospho-4EBP1 (Thr37/46), total 4EBP1, total PARP and cleaved PARP. Tubulin was detected as the loading control. Western blot analysis of AN3CA and JHUEM2. |
|
| S3355New |
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid (3-HAA, 3-HANA), a tryptophan metabolite, has an immunomodulatory effect that may result from inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and NF-κB activity, thereby decreasing the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. |
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| S3309New |
SolasodineSolasodine (Purapuridine, Solancarpidine, Solasodin, Salasodine, Salasdine) is a poisonous alkaloid chemical compound that occurs in plants of the Solanaceae family. Solasodine reduces the mRNA level of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-9 and extracellular inducer of matrix metalloproteinase (EMMPRIN), but increases the expression of reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with kazal motifs (RECK). Solasodine downregulates oncogenic microRNA-21 (miR-21), which has been known to target RECK. Solasodine also reduces PI3K/Akt signaling pathways and downregulates expression of miR-21. |
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| S3296New |
HispidulinHispidulin (Dinatin), an active natrual ingredient in a number of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, exhibits inhibitory activity against the oncogenic protein kinase Pim-1 with IC50 of 2.71 μM. Hispidulin induces apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of P13k/Akt signalling pathway in HepG2 cancer cells. Hispidulin exerts anti-osteoporotic and bone resorption attenuating effects via activating the AMPK signaling pathway. |
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| S3220New |
TrigonellineTrigonelline (Trigenolline) is a plant alkaloid and a major component of coffee and fenugreek with anti-degranulation, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects. Trigonelline inhibits FcεRI-mediated intracellular signaling pathways, such as phosphorylation of PLCγ1, PI3K, and Akt. Trigonelline (Trigenolline) also inhibits the microtubule formation in RBL-2H3 cells. |
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| S3241New |
Loureirin ALoureirin A is a flavonoid extracted from the red resin of the herbs of Dracaena cochinchinensis, which is known as Dragon's Blood. Loureirin A inhibits platelet activation by an impairment of PI3K/Akt signaling. Loureirin A inhibits Akt phosphorylation. |
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| S6885New |
AilanthoneAilanthone (AIL, Δ13-Dehydrochaparrinone), a natural anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) component in Ailanthus altissima, induces G0/G1-phase cell cycle arrest by decreasing expression of cyclins and CDKs and increases expression of p21 and p27. Ailanthone triggers DNA damage characterized by activation of the ATM/ATR pathway. Ailanthone induces apoptosis which is mitochondrion-mediated and involves the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in Huh7 cells. Ailanthone is also a potent inhibitor of both full-length Androgen Receptor (AR-FL) and constitutively active truncated AR splice variants (AR-Vs, AR1-651) with IC50 of 69 nM and 309 nM, respectively. |
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| S8917New |
ME-401ME-401(PWT-143) is a potent and selective inhibitor of P110δ with IC50 of 8.4 nM. |
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| S6517New |
GNE-493GNE-493 (compound 5) is a potent, selective and orally available dual inhibitor of pan-PI3-kinase and mTOR with IC50 of 3.4 nM, 12 nM, 16 nM, 16 nM and 32 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ and mTOR, respectively. |
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| S8948New |
SRX3207SRX3207 is a novel dual Syk-PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 39.9 nM, 31200 nM, 3070 nM, 3070 nM, 244 nM, 388 nM, 9790 nM for Syk, Zap70, BRD41, BRD42, PI3K alpha, PI3K delta, PI3K gamma, respectively. SRX3207 can relieve tumor immunosuppression. |
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| S1038 |
PI-103PI-103 is a multi-targeted PI3K inhibitor for p110α/β/δ/γ with IC50 of 2 nM/3 nM/3 nM/15 nM in cell-free assays, less potent to mTOR/DNA-PK with IC50 of 30 nM/23 nM. PI-103 induces apoptosis in murine T-cell Lymphoma. |
We treated all of drugs in T47D which has a PI3KCA H1044R mutation with the concentration shown below for 1 hour and performed western blot analysis using antibodies to phospho-AKT(SERINE 472), and total AKT.
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| S2638 |
NU7441 (KU-57788)NU7441 (KU-57788) is a highly potent and selective DNA-PK inhibitor with IC50 of 14 nM and also inhibits mTOR and PI3K with IC50 of 1.7 μM and 5 μM in cell-free assays, respectively. It reduces the frequency of NHEJ while increasing the rate of HDR following Cas9-mediated DNA cleavage. |
Validation of activity and specificity of chemical inhibitors of; ATM, ATR, and DNAPK. H460 cells were treated with 1 uM camptothecin (CPT) or 20 ug/ml bleomycin for 1 h in the presence of the indicated inhibitors: DNAPK-i1—NU7026, DNAPK-i2—NU7441. MSH6, fibrillarin, and tubulin were used as loading controls.Effects of DNAPK inhibitors on its autophosphorylation in bleomycin-treated cells.
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| S1169 |
TGX-221TGX-221 is a p110β-specific inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM in a cell-free assay, 1000-fold more selective for p110β than p110α. |
A p110β-selective antagonist rescues increased protein synthesis in synaptic fractions from Fmr1 KO mice and in LCLs from a patient with FXS. (A–C) Treatment of synaptoneurosomes with TGX-221 (1 μmol/L, 30 min) reduces p110β-specific PI3K activity and phosphorylation of the downstream target AKT in both WT and Fmr1 KO SNS, shown by a radioactive PI3K assay and phosphoAkt- specific western blot-ting (A). (B) Quantification of PI3K activity using a competitive ELISA showed a significant reduction in PI3K activity in both genotypes after treatment [ n = 4, 2-way ANOVA, *P (genotype) = 0.0086, * P (treatment) = 0.0087, P (interaction) = 0.7154]. (C) Densitometric quantification of phosphoAkt-specific western blots showed a significant effect of treatment (C, n = 4, 2-way ANOVA, *P (treatment) = 0.0005, P (genotype) =0.372, P (interaction) = 0.4894). |
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| S1268 |
IC-87114IC-87114 is a selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with IC50 of 0.5 μM in a cell-free assay, 58-fold more selective for PI3Kδ than PI3Kγ, and over 100-fold more selective than PI3Kα/β. |
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| S2758 |
WortmanninWortmannin (KY 12420) is the first described PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 3 nM in a cell-free assay, with little selectivity within the PI3K family. Wortmannin blocks autophagosome formation and potently inhibits DNA-PK/ATM with IC50 of 16 nM and 150 nM in cell-free assays. Wortmannin also inhibits PLK1 activity. |
L3.6pl cells at 6,000 cells per well were incubated in MEM with 5% FBS in triplicate in a 96-well culture plate and then treated alone with 5 umol/L BMS-777607, 10 umol/L wortmannin, or with BMS-777607 in combination with individual inhibitors. Polyploidy was examined under BK71 Olympus microscope and photographed 72 hours after treatment. |
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| S1118 |
XL147 analogueXL147 analogue (SAR245408) is a selective and reversible class I PI3K inhibitor for PI3Kα/δ/γ with IC50 of 39 nM/36 nM/23 nM in cell-free assays, less potent to PI3Kβ. XL147 analogue induces apoptosis. Phase 1/2. |
Breast cancer cells were pretreated with 100ng/ml EGF for 20 min and then treated with the indicated concentrations of XL147 for 24 hours. |
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| S1072 |
ZSTK474ZSTK474 inhibits class I PI3K isoforms with IC50 of 37 nM in a cell-free assay, mostly PI3Kδ. Phase1/2. |
Representative Western blot of Erk1/2, phospho-Erk1/2, Akt, phospho-Akt antibodies in BCPAP, K1 and 8505C cells treated at 4 h using IC50 doses. 1, cells untreated; 2, cells treated with RAF265; 3, cells treated with ZSTK474; 4, cells treated with SB590885; 5, cells treated with RAF265+ZSTK474; 6, cells treated with SB590885+ZSTK474.
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| S2814 |
Alpelisib (BYL719)Alpelisib (BYL719) is a potent and selective PI3Kα inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM in a cell-free assay, and minimal effect on PI3Kβ/γ/δ. Phase 2. |
BYL719 induces Apoptosis in MM cells. The effect of increasing concentrations of BYL719 (0-2.5 umol/l) for 48 h on the apoptosis of MM1s cells. The effect of BYL719 on the apoptosis signalling; cleaved PARP, caspase 3, caspase 9 by Western blotting. MM, multple myeloma.
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| S1410 |
AS-605240AS-605240 selectively inhibits PI3Kγ with IC50 of 8 nM, over 30-fold and 7.5-fold more selective for PI3Kγ than PI3Kδ/β and PI3Kα in cell-free assays, respectively. |
After starved in serum-free medium for 24 h, Breast cancer cells incubated with the indicated concentrations of AS-605240 for 3 h,followed by 15-minute stimolation of 100ng/ml EGF
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| S1205 |
PIK-75 HClPIK-75 HCl is a p110α inhibitor with IC50 of 5.8 nM (200-fold more potently than p110β), isoform-specific mutants at Ser773, and also potently inhibits DNA-PK with IC50 of 2 nM in cell-free assays. |
A549 cells were treated with DMSO or PIK-75 (200 nM) for 1 h and subsequently stimulated with izTRAIL for 24 h. Long-term survival was visualized after 7 days by crystal violet staining. One of two independent experiments is shown.
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| S1362 |
Rigosertib (ON-01910)Rigosertib (ON-01910) is a non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 with IC50 of 9 nM in a cell-free assay. It shows 30-fold greater selectivity against Plk2 and no activity to Plk3. Rigosertib inhibits PI3K/Akt pathway and activates oxidative stress signals. Rigosertib induces apoptosis in various cancer cells. Phase 3. |
Along with cell death, immunoblotting shows ON 01910.Na induces hyperphosphorylation of RanGAP1, increased expression of RanGAP1.SUMO1 but decreased expression of free unmodified RanGAP1. No viable SU-DHL-5 cells were available for immunoblotting at 0.5 uM of ON 01910.Na.
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| S2767 |
3-Methyladenine (3-MA)3-Methyladenine (3-MA, NSC 66389) is a selective PI3K inhibitor for Vps34 and PI3Kγ with IC50 of 25 μM and 60 μM in HeLa cells; blocks class I PI3K consistently, whereas suppression of class III PI3K is transient, and also blocks autophagosome formation. 3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is successfully used to suppress mitophagy. Solutions of 3-MA are best fresh-prepared by heating. |
granulosa cells (GCs) with 24 h of melatonin (10 μM) treatment were rinsed in PBS, and then exposed to H2O2 (200 μM) for 2 h. The autophagy inhibitor 3-MA (10 mM), or the apoptosis inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK (50 μM) were added 1 h prior to H2O2 incubation. Cell viability was determined using the CCK-8 assay. Data represent mean ± S.E; n = 3 in each group. *P < 0.05 (**P < 0.01) vs. vehicle group at 0 h. # Represents P < 0.05 (## Represents P < 0.01) vs. H2O2-only-treated cells. & Represents P > 0.05 vs. H2O2-only-treated cells. N, not significant, P > 0.05. δ Represents P < 0.05 (δδ Represents P < 0.01) vs. Z-VAD-FMK-treated cells.
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| S2636 |
A66A66 is a potent and specific p110α inhibitor with IC50 of 32 nM in a cell-free assay, >100 fold selectivity for p110α over other class-I PI3K isoforms. |
After starved in serum-free medium for 24h,A549 cells incubated with the indicated concentrations of A66 for 3h,followed by 20-minute stimolation of 100ng/ml EGF. |
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| S1523 |
Voxtalisib (XL765) AnalogueVoxtalisib (SAR245409, XL765) Analogue is a dual inhibitor of mTOR/PI3K, mostly for p110γ with IC50 of 9 nM; also inhibits DNA-PK and mTOR. Phase 1/2. |
The TMZ/XL765 combination decreases serum GH and PRL of mice bearing GH3 xenografts. A and B, After treatment with DMSO, TMZ, XL765, or the XL765/TMZ combination, the blood of the nude mice xenograft with GH3 tumor was collected and serum rat-GH and rat-PRL were measured by IRMA (TMZ/XL765 combination vs TMZ or XL765 alone: ***P <.001). |
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| S2658 |
Omipalisib (GSK2126458)Omipalisib (GSK2126458, GSK458) is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of p110α/β/δ/γ, mTORC1/2 with Ki of 0.019 nM/0.13 nM/0.024 nM/0.06 nM and 0.18 nM/0.3 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Omipalisib induces autophagy. Phase 1. |
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| S1187 |
PIK-90PIK-90 is a PI3Kα/γ/δ inhibitor with IC50 of 11 nM/18 nM/58 nM, respectively, less potent to PI3Kβ. |
Tyr(P)Irs1 determined in CHOIR/Irs1 cells treated with kinase inhibitors. Cells were treated for 30 min without or with PIK-90 at concentrations increasing sequentially 2-fold between the boundaries shown in Fig. 4 before incubation with insulin (30 nM, 30 min). Cleared lysates were subject to immunoblotting with antibodies against Irs1 or Tyr(P). The bands were quantified on a Kodak Image Station 4000MM Pro, and the data were analyzed using Carestream Molecular Imaging software version 5.0.
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| S1462 |
AZD6482AZD6482 (KIN-193) is a PI3Kβ inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 8-, 87- and 109-fold more selective to PI3Kβ than PI3Kδ, PI3Kα and PI3Kγ in cell-free assays. Phase 1. |
Cells treated with either control or INPP4B siRNA and following a 1-hour treatment with either DMSO or 1 mmol/L inhibitor; pPRAS40T246 and total PRAS40 were run on a separate blot for which the bottom Ku-86 panel is the loading control(pan-PI3Ki: GDC-0941, PI3K-ai: BYL719,PI3K-bi: AZD6482) |
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| S2743 |
PF-04691502PF-04691502 (PF4691502) is an ATP-competitive PI3K(α/β/δ/γ)/mTOR dual inhibitor with Ki of 1.8 nM/2.1 nM/1.6 nM/1.9 nM and 16 nM in cell-free assays, little activity against either Vps34, AKT, PDK1, p70S6K, MEK, ERK, p38, or JNK. PF-04691502 induces apoptosis. Phase 2. |
BMDMs from WT animals were treated with different concentrations of PI3K inhibitors (500 nmol/L PF4691502, PI-103, BKM120 and 25 μmol/L SF1126) followed by hypoxia for 4 hours for Western blots. These macrophages were either used for lysate preparation (nuclear extracts for HIFα or WCE for pAKT and AKT) and Western blot analysis.
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| S2696 |
Apitolisib (GDC-0980)Apitolisib (GDC-0980, RG7422) is a potent, class I PI3K inhibitor for PI3Kα/β/δ/γ with IC50 of 5 nM/27 nM/7 nM/14 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Also a mTOR inhibitor with Ki of 17 nM in a cell-free assay, and highly selective versus other PIKK family kinases. Apitolisib activates autophagy and apoptosis simultaneously in pancreatic cancer cells. Phase 2. |
Immunoblots from AR + TNBC cell lines treated with either CDX (25 uM), GDC-0941 (300 nM) or GDC0980 (100 nM) as single agents or CDX in combination with either GDC-0941 or GDC-0980 for 48 h analyzed for AR, p-AKT, AKT, p-S6, S6 and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) protein.
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| S1360 |
GSK1059615GSK1059615 is a dual inhibitor of PI3Kα/β/δ/γ (reversible) and mTOR with IC50 of 0.4 nM/0.6 nM/2 nM/5 nM and 12 nM, respectively. Phase 1. |
Breast cancer cells were pretreated with 100ng/ml EGF for 15 min and then treated with the indicated concentrations of GSK1059615 for 24 hours.
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| S7028 |
Duvelisib (IPI-145)Duvelisib (IPI-145, INK1197) is a novel and selective PI3K δ/γ inhibitor with Ki and IC50 of 23 pM/243 pM and 1 nM/50 nM in cell-free assays, highly selective for PI3K δ/γ than other protein kinases. Phase 3. |
PI3K inhibitor IPI-145 demonstrated to be effective on ALL-SIL cells,showed an IC50 in the lower micromolar range. |
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| S2628 |
Gedatolisib (PKI-587)Gedatolisib (PF-05212384, PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ and mTOR with IC50 of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Phase 2. |
PI3K inhibitors promote apoptosis in checkpoint-defective cell lines. Two checkpoint-functional (A2058, D28) and three defective (HT144, D20, SKMel13) melanoma cell lines growth as tumour spheres as in Figure 4B were either untreated or treated with 5 uM PF-05212384 for 72 h, harvested and immunoblotted for pAkt Ser473.
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| S1352 |
TG100-115TG100-115 is a PI3Kγ/δ inhibitor with IC50 of 83 nM/235 nM, with little effect on PI3Kα/β. Phase 1/2. |
We treated all of drugs in T47D which has a PI3KCA H1044R mutation with the concentration shown below for 1 hour and performed western blot analysis using antibodies to phospho-AKT(SERINE 472), and total AKT.
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| S2671 |
AS-252424AS-252424 is a novel, potent PI3Kγ inhibitor with IC50 of 30 nM in a cell-free assay with 30-fold selectivity for PI3Kγ than PI3Kα, and low inhibitory activity towards PI3Kδ/β. |
Effects of AS252424 on KL-induced cPLA 2 phosphorylation in BMMCs. BMMCs were pre-incubated with AS252424 for 1 h followed by stimulation with KL for 15 min. The phosphorylation of cPLA 2 was evaluated via immunoblot analysis. Results are representative of three independent experiments.*P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 and ### P<0.001, compared with BMMCs with KL induction but without pretreatment by AS252424.
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| S2893 |
NU7026NU7026 (LY293646) is a potent DNA-PK inhibitor with IC50 of 0.23 μM in cell-free assays, 60-fold selective for DNA-PK than PI3K and inactive against both ATM and ATR. NU7026 enhances G2/M cell arrest and apoptosis. |
DNA damage-induced inhibition of rRNA synthesis is dependent on DNA-PK and PARP-1 activity. Representative nuclei stained by EU are shown 22 h after 2 h treatment with 25 µg/ml cisplatin. Cells were treated with cisplatin under the following conditions: pretreatment with Nu7026 (Nu7026, 26) or Nu7441 (Nu7441, 41) |
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| S2749 |
BGT226 (NVP-BGT226) maleateBGT226 (NVP-BGT226) maleate is a novel class I PI3K/mTOR inhibitor for PI3Kα/β/γ with IC50 of 4 nM/63 nM/38 nM. Phase 1/2. |
IGROV1-R10 cells were treated with BGT266(250nM) for 8 h.The effect of BGT226 on PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway activation (A) and on expression of Mcl-1 and Bim (B). |
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| S2759 |
Fimepinostat (CUDC-907)CUDC-907 is a dual PI3K and HDAC inhibitor for PI3Kα and HDAC1/2/3/10 with IC50 of 19 nM and 1.7 nM/5 nM/1.8 nM/2.8 nM, respectively. CUDC-907 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Phase 1. |
Representative Oil Red O staining of lipid-filled mature adipocytes on day 7 for uninduced cells (a), adipocyteinduced hMSCs exposed to the vehicle control (b) or CUDC-907-treated cells (500 nM) (c). Nile red staining (d and e) on day 7 of post-adipocytic induction in hMSCs and after exposure to CUDC-907. Images were captured at ×20 magnification using the FLoid Cell Imaging Station. The level of Nile red staining was quantified using the Molecular Devices M5 Microplate Reader (f). Data are presented as mean ± S.E (n = 16) from three independent experiments, ***P <0.0005.
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| S2227 |
PIK-294PIK-294 is a highly selective p110δ inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 1000-, 49- and 16-fold less potent to PI3Kα/β/γ, respectively. |
After starved in serum-free medium for 24 h,A549 cells incubated with the indicated concentrations of PIK-294 for 3 h,followed by 20-minute stimolation of 100ng/ml EGF. |
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| S2681 |
AS-604850AS-604850 is a selective, ATP-competitive PI3Kγ inhibitor with IC50 of 250 nM, over 80-fold selectivity for PI3Kγ than PI3Kδ/β, and 18-fold more selective for PI3Kγ than PI3Kα. |
Representative blots of activated Rac1 and total Rac1 in response to high glucose shown in cells treated overnight with either DMSO or AS604850 (1 umol/liter).
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| S8002 |
GSK2636771GSK2636771 is a potent, orally bioavailable and selective inhibitor of PI3Kβ with >900-fold selectivity over PI3Kα/PI3Kγ and >10-fold over PI3Kδ. Sensitive to PTEN null cell lines. |
Cells were treated as indicated. Medium and drug were refreshed every 2 to 3 days, and protein lysates were analyzed as above. |
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| S2802 |
Copanlisib (BAY 80-6946)Copanlisib (BAY 80-6946) is a potent pan-class I PI3K with IC50 of 0.5, 3.7, 6.4, and 0.7 nM in cell-free assays for PI3Kα/β/γ/δ , respectively. Phase 3. |
The compounds BAY80-6946 and TG100713, which are respectively an alpha/beta- and a pan-isoforms inhibitors, demonstrated a very good ability to block Jurkat E6.1 proliferation with an IC50 slightly higher than 1 mM. |
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| S1219 |
YM201636YM201636 is a selective PIKfyve inhibitor with IC50 of 33 nM, less potent to p110α and insensitive to Fabl (yeast orthologue). YM-201636 suppresses the growth of liver cancer via the induction of autophagy. |
Validation study for vacuolin-1 and YM201636. (A) HeLa cells were treated with 3 lM vacuolin-1 or YM201636 in the presence or absence of the lysosomal protease inhibitor E64d (10 μg/mL) and pepstatin A (10 μg/mL). After 24 h of treatment, cell lysates (10 μg) were separated by 10% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and LC3 was detected via immunoblotting.
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| S2699 |
CH5132799CH5132799 inhibits class I PI3Ks, particularly PI3Kα with IC50 of 14 nM; less potent to PI3Kβδγ, while sensitive in PIK3CA mutations cell lines. Phase 1. |
Effect of selected compounds on MLC phosphorylation induced by 2-AG. Washed platelets (1.0 x 109 platelets/mL) were preincubated at 37 ℃ for 10 min with saline or 20 uM LY294002 (L), 10 uM CH5132799 (C), 10 uM TGX221 (T), 10 uM MK2206 (M), 20 uM Y27632 (Y), 1 uM PIK-75 (P), 1 U/mL apyrase (AP), 5 uM AS252424 (AS), 1 uM IC87114 (IC) and then stimulated for 30 s with 10 uM 2-AG. At the end of incubation suitable aliquots were immunoblotted with anti-p-MLC (thr18/ser19) as detailed in Methods. Blot is representative of four independent experiments.
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| S2682 |
CAY10505CAY10505 is dehydroxyl of AS-252424, which is a PI3Kγ inhibitor with IC50 of 33 nM. |
(D) Box plots showing the results of primary MM cell treatment (n = 22; in co-culture with BMSCs) with PI3K inhibitors (10 umol/l each). BYL-719 exerted the strongest anti-myeloma effects of TGX-221, CAY10505 or CAL-101. The mean survival value is indicated by a horizontal bar and the end of the whiskers show the values of the most sensitive and most resistant sample, respectively. (E) Treatment of PBMCs (n = 5) for 5 d with PI3K isoform-specific inhibitors (10 umol/l each).
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| S2207 |
PIK-293PIK-293 is a PI3K inhibitor, mostly for PI3Kδ with IC50 of 0.24 μM, 500-, 100- and 50-fold less potent to PI3Kα/β/γ, respectively. |
After starved in serum-free medium for 24 h,A549 cells incubated with the indicated concentrations of PIK-293 for 3 h,followed by 20-minute stimolation of 100ng/ml EGF. |
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| S2739 |
PKI-402PKI-402 is a potent dual pan-PI3K/mTOR inhibitor targeting PI3Kα/β/γ/δ and mTOR with IC50 of 2 nM/7 nM/16 nM/14 nM and 3 nM, respectively; also potent to PI3Kα mutants E545K and H1047R. |
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| S2870 |
TG100713TG100713 is a pan-PI3K inhibitor against PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kα and PI3Kβ with IC50 of 50 nM, 24 nM, 165 nM and 215 nM, respectively. |
The compounds BAY80-6946 and TG100713, which are respectively an alpha/beta- and a pan-isoforms inhibitors, demonstrated a very good ability to block Jurkat E6.1 proliferation with an IC50 slightly higher than 1 mM. |
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| S7016 |
VS-5584 (SB2343)VS-5584 (SB2343) is a potent and selective dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor for mTOR, PI3Kα/β/δ/γ with IC50 of 3.4 nM and 2.6-21 nM, respectively. Phase 1. |
Effect of VS-5584 on platelet adhesion. A-F: WP (A, B) and PRP (D, E) were treated with DMSO as vehicle (A, D; n = 3) or with 20 nM (B; n = 3) and 20 μM (E; n = 3) of VS-5584 and seeded on siliconized coverslips for the quantitative analysis of WP (C) and PRP adhesion (F). Scale bars: A, B, D, E = 50 μm; Data are given in % of vehicle. Mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05 vs. vehicle. G, H: Representative images of WP treated with vehicle (G) or 20 nM of VS-5584 (H). The number of non-spread cells (arrows) is higher in VS-5584-treated WP. Scale bars: 20 μm. I: Quantification of spread platelets based on their morphology. Data are given in % of vehicle. Mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05 vs. vehicle. |
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| S7103 |
Taselisib (GDC 0032)Taselisib (GDC 0032, RG7604) is a potent, next-generation β isoform-sparing PI3K inhibitor targeting PI3Kα/δ/γ with Ki of 0.29 nM/0.12 nM/0.97nM, >10 fold selective over PI3Kβ. |
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| S8045 |
KU-0060648KU-0060648 is a dual inhibitor of DNA-PK and PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ with IC50 of 8.6 nM and 4 nM, 0.5 nM, 0.1 nM respectively, less inhibition of PI3Kγ with IC50 of 0.59 μM. |
a/ Western blot showing knock down efficiency obtained with the siRNAs targeting either Ku70 or Ku80. b/ Quantitation of genome editing events from cells transfected with pQCiG-TLR and ΔeGFP donor in the presence of 2 μM NU7441, 250 nM KU-0060648, siRNAs targeting Ku70, Ku80, DNA-PKcs or DNA ligase IV, 1 μM Scr7, or a combination of Scr7 and 2 μM NU7441 or 250 nM KU-0060648. The HDR and NHEJ values are relative to those obtained with Cas9, sgRNA, and ΔeGFP donor in the presence of vehicle (DMSO). Results are from biological replicates performed in technical duplicates. Significance (relative to vehicle) was calculated using the Student’s t-test: *p ≤0.05; **p ≤0.01; ns, not significant.
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| S7018 |
CZC24832CZC24832 is the first selective PI3Kγ inhibitor with IC50 of 27 nM, with 10-fold selectivity over PI3Kβ and >100-fold selectivity over PI3Kα and PI3Kδ. |
(c) MM primary cells were treated with idelalisib (1 μm), CZC24832 (1 μm) and duvelisib (1 μm) for 72 h and then assessed for apoptosis by PI/Annexin V staining (n=4). |
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| S9190 |
Oroxin BOroxin B (Hypocretin-2), one of flavonoids isolated from traditional Chinese herbal medicine Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent, selectively induces tumor-suppressive ER stress in malignant lymphoma cells and has antioxidant activity. Oroxin B significantly inhibits proliferation and induce apoptosis, which may be strongly associated with the inhibiting COX-2/VEGF and PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in SMMC-7721 cells, Oroxin B potentially be used as a novel therapeutic agent for liver cancer.COX-2, VEGF, PI3K, and p-AKT expression levels are downregulated, while PTEN is upregulated after Oroxin B treatment. |
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| S7813 |
AMG319AMG319 is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with IC50 of 18 nM, >47-fold selectivity over other PI3Ks. Phase 2. |
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| S7938 |
GSK2292767GSK2292767 is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor. |
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| S5554 |
Lanatoside CLanatoside C is a cardiac glycoside with antiviral and anti-tumor activity. Lanatoside C induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and induces autophagy and apoptosis via attenuating MAPK, Wnt, JAK-STAT, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways. |
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| S8163 |
Paxalisib (GDC-0084)Paxalisib (GDC-0084, RG7666) is a brain penetrant inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR with Kiapp values of 2 nM, 46 nM, 3 nM, 10 nM and 70 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ and mTOR. |
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| S6541 |
MTX-211MTX-211 is a first-in-class dual inhibitor of PI3K and EGFR kinase. |
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| S8560 |
Seletalisib (UCB-5857)Seletalisib (UCB-5857) is a novel small-molecule inhibitor of PI3Kδ with an IC50 value of 12 nM and shows significant selectivity to PI3Kδ with respect to the other class I PI3K isoforms (between 24- and 303-fold). |
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| S8157 |
GDC-0326GDC-0326 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kα with Ki value of 0.2 nM; remarkably selective over the other class I isoforms in enzymatic assays. |
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| S7356 |
HS-173HS-173 is a potent PI3Kα inhibitor with IC50 of 0.8 nM. |
b, d Serum-deprived MG-63 (b) and U20S cells (d) were pre-treated with 1 nmol/L HS-173 (PI3Kα inhibitor), 10 nmol/L TGX-221 (PI3Kβ inhibitor), 10 nmol/L CZC24832 (PI3Kγ inhibitor) and 10 nmol/L CAL-101 (PI3Kδ inhibitor) for 1 h, then were incubated with 100 ng/mL Wnt5a and harvested at 30 min after the start of Wnt5a treatment. Data were presented as mean ± SD of 3 determinations. The relative RhoA activity was normalized to the average value of each inhibitor-untreated group |
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| S8589 |
SF2523SF2523 is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of PI3K with IC50 values of 34 nM, 158 nM, 9 nM, 241 nM and 280 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, DNA-PK, BRD4 and mTOR, respectively. |
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| S8752 |
leniolisib (CDZ 173)Leniolisib (CDZ 173) is a potent PI3Kδ selective inhibitor with biochemical IC50 values of 0.244, 0.424, 2.23 and 0.011 μM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ, respectively. |
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| S8581 |
Serabelisib (TAK-117)Serabelisib (TAK-117, INK-1117, MLN-1117) is a potent and selective oral PI3Kα isoform inhibitor (IC50 of 21 nmol/L against PI3Kα) that has demonstrated > 100-fold selectivity relative to other class I PI3K family members (PI3Kβ/γ/δ) and mTOR, and a high degree of selectivity against many other kinase. |
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| S8330 |
Eganelisib (IPI-549)Eganelisib (IPI-549) is a potent inhibitor of PI3K-γ with >100-fold selectivity over other lipid and protein kinases. The biochemical IC50 for PI3K-γ is 16 nM. |
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| S2391 |
QuercetinQuercetin (Sophoretin), a natural flavonoid present in vegetables, fruit and wine, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4-5.4 μM. Quercetin induces mitophagy, apoptosis and protective autophagy. Phase 4. |
After starved in serum-free medium for 24h,A549 cells incubated with the indicated concentrations of Quercetin for 3h,followed by 20-minute stimolation of 100ng/ml EGF. |
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| S8738 |
Bimiralisib (PQR309)Bimiralisib (PQR309) is a novel brain-penetrant dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with in vitro and in vivo antilymphoma activity. It displays excellent selectivity versus PI3K-related lipid kinases, protein kinases and unrelated targets. |
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| S8456 |
VPS34 inhibitor 1 (Compound 19)VPS34 inhibitor 1 (Compound 19, PIK-III analogue) is a potent and selective inhibitor of VPS34 with an IC50 of 15 nM. |
Confirmation of selective growth inhibition using VPS34-IN1 inhibitor. Proliferation of Tsc2+/+ and Tsc2-/- MEFs treated with vehicle control (DMSO), CQ (5 uM), VPS34-IN1 (500 nM) or the combination for 72 hours (crystal violet staining). Two sample t-test was carried out between CQ and SAR405 and each drug alone. Results are representative of three independent experiments. Bar graph represent means ±SD.
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| S7646 |
Voxtalisib (XL765)Voxtalisib (SAR245409, XL765) is a dual inhibitor of mTOR/PI3K, mostly for p110γ with IC50 of 9 nM; also inhibits DNA-PK and mTOR. Phase 1/2. |
HL60, HL60/ADR, K562 and K562/A02 cells pretreated with various concentrations of Voxtalisib (0, 0.625, 1.25, 2.5, 5 and 10 μM) for 48 h were harvested for western blot. The levels of cyclin D1, p27, and p-pRb in the nuclei were determined.
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| S8596 |
AutophinibAutophinib is a potent autophagy inhibitor with a novel chemotype with IC50 values of 90 and 40 nM for autophagy in starvation induced autophagy assay and rapamycin induced autophagy assay. The IC50 value for Vps34 is 19 nM in vitro. |
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| S7798 |
GNE-317GNE-317 is a potent, brain-penetrant PI3K inhibitor. |
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| S3785 |
Notoginsenoside R1Notoginsenoside R1 (Sanchinoside R1) is the main ingredient with cardiovascular activity in Panax notoginseng. It inhibits TNF-α-induced PAI-1 overexpression via extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK1/2) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (PKB) signaling pathways. |
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| S8672 |
Tenalisib (RP6530)Tenalisib (RP6530) is a potent and selective dual PI3Kδ/γ inhibitor with IC50 values of 24.5 nM and 33.2 nM for PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ, respectively. Its selectivity over α and β isoforms are more than 300-fold and 100-fold, respectively. |
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| S8194 |
umbralisib (TGR-1202)Umbralisib (TGR-1202, Rp-5264), a novel, next generation PI3Kδ inhibitor, inhibits PI3Kδ activity in enzyme and cell based assays with IC50 and EC50 values of 22.2 & 24.3 nM, respectively. |
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| S5818 |
acalisib (GS-9820)Acalisib (GS-9820, CAL-120) is a highly selective and potent p110δ inhibitor (IC50 = 14 nM) with 114- to 400-fold selectivity over the other class I PI3K enzymes and no activity against Class II and III PI3K family members or other PI3K-related proteins including mTOR and DNA-PK. |
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| S7937 |
Nemiralisib (GSK2269557)Nemiralisib, also known as GSK-2269557, is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor(pKi = 9.9). |
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| S8322 |
Samotolisib (LY3023414)Samotolisib (LY3023414, GTPL8918) is an oral ATP competitive inhibitor of the class I PI3K isoforms, mTOR and DNA-PK. |
The structure and formula weight of LY3023414 were presented (A). Established human glioma cells (U251MG and A172 lines), primary human astrocytes (“Astrocytes”) or primary human glioma cells [three lines, “Glioma (L1/2/3)”], were either left untreated (“Ctrl”) or treated with LY3023414 at 1-1000 nM, cells were further cultured for indicated time; Cell survival was tested (B, C, and E) (n=5). Cell proliferation was also tested by the BrdU ELISA assay (D and F) (n=5). *p < 0.05 vs. “Ctrl”. Experiments in this figure were repeated three times.
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| S7980 |
VPS34-IN1Vps34-IN1 is a potent and highly selective Vps34 inhibitor with IC50 of 25 nM invitro,which does not significantly inhibit the isoforms of class I as well as class II PI3Ks. Vps34-IN1 modulates autophagy. |
C. Lysosomal and endosomal inhibition selectively targets Tsc2−/− MEFs. Proliferation of Tsc2+/+ and Tsc2−/− MEFs treated with vehicle control (DMSO), CQ (5uM), Vps34 inhibitor (SAR405; 1uM) or the combination for 72 hours (crystal violet staining). D. Confirmation of selective growth inhibition using VPS34-IN1 inhibitor. Proliferation of Tsc2+/+ and Tsc2−/− MEFs treated with vehicle control (DMSO), CQ (5uM), VPS34-IN1 (500nM) or the combination for 72 hours (crystal violet staining). Two-sample t-test was carried out between CQ and SAR405 and each drug alone. Results are representative of three independent experiments. Bar graph represent means ±SD.
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| S8696 |
2-D082-D08 (2',3',4'-trihydroxy flavone) is a cell permeable, mechanistically unique inhibitor of protein sumoylation. It is also inhibits Axl, IRAK4, ROS1, MLK4, GSK3β, RET (c-RET), KDR and PI3Kα with IC50 values of 0.49, 3.9, 5.3, 9.8, 11, 11, 17 and 35 nM respectively in biochemical assays. |
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| S7335 |
IPI-3063IPI-3063 is a potent and selective p110δ inhibitor with biochemical IC50 of 2.5 ± 1.2 nM and IC50 values for the other class I PI3K isoforms (p110α, p110β, p110γ) are at least 400-fold higher. |
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| S7682 |
SAR405SAR405 is a low-molecular-mass kinase inhibitor of PIK3C3/Vps34 (KD 1.5 nM) showing high selectivity and not be active up to 10 μM on class I and class II PI3Ks as well as on mTOR. SAR405 prevents autophagy and synergizes with MTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin) inhibition in tumor cells. |
RT-112 and RT-112 (CisPt-R) cells were treated with cisplatin, SAR405, and a combination of both in absence and presence of QVD (10 µM). Again, the concentrations used were the IC50 or half IC50 values for RT-112 (CisPt-R) and RT-112, respectively. After 48 hours, the cells were lysed, and cleared cellular lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting for PARP, caspase-3 (Casp3), and Actin. One representative immunoblot is shown.
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| S7683 |
PIK-IIIPIK-III (VPS34-IN2), which is a selective inhibitor of VPS34 enzymatic activity, inhibits autophagy and de novo lipidation of LC3 and leads to the stabilization of autophagy substrates. The IC50 values for VPS34 and PI(3)Kδ are 0.018 μM and 1.2 μM respectively. |
LC3 and DAPI immunofluorescence staining were performed to detect autophagy in VSC4.1 cells treated with 25 mM HD alone, 25 mM HD + 5 μM PIK-III, 5 μM PIK-III and 0.1% DMSO alone (control group). Scale bar: 20 μm |
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| S7623 |
PI-3065PI-3065 is a selective p110δ inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM, >70-fold selectivity over other PI3K family members. |
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| S2347 |
Quercetin DihydrateQuercetin (Sophoretin), a polyphenolic flavonoid found in a wide variety of plant-based foods, such as apples, onions, berries, and red wine, is utilized in many different cultures for their nervous system and anticancer effects. Quercetin (dihydrate), a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and a PI3K inhibitor with IC50s of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively. |
After starved in serum-free medium for 24h,A549 cells incubated with the indicated concentrations of Quercetin for 3h,followed by 20-minute stimolation of 100ng/ml EGF. |
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| S7645 |
Pilaralisib (XL147)Pilaralisib (XL147) is a selective and reversible class I PI3K inhibitor for PI3Kα/δ/γ with IC50 of 39 nM/36 nM/23 nM in cell-free assays, less potent to PI3Kβ. Phase 1/2. |
I. OMI index decreases in BT474 organoids treated with single and combination therapies at 24 hr. J. OMI index of BT474 organoids treated for 72hr. Red bars denote p<0.05 for treated organoids vs. control. H:trastuzumab (anti-HER2); P:paclitaxel (chemotherapy); XL147 (X).
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| S7966 |
AZD8835AZD8835 ia a novel mixed inhibitor of PI3Kα and PI3Kδ with IC50 of 6.2 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively, also with selectivity against PI3Kβ (IC50=431 nM) and PI3Kγ (IC50=90 nM). |
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| S8132 |
DeguelinDeguelin, a natural product isolated from plants in the Mundulea sericea family, is an PI3K/AKT Inhibitor. |
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| S8693 |
Selective PI3Kδ Inhibitor 1 (compound 7n)Selective PI3Kδ Inhibitor 1 (compound 7n) is an inhibitor of PI3Kδ with an IC50 of 0.9 nM and >1000-fold selectivity against other class I PI3K isoforms [PI3K α/γ/β=3670/1460/21300 nM]. |
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| S7675 |
PF-4989216PF-4989216 is a potent and selective PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM, 142 nM, 65 nM, 1 nM, and 110 nM for p110α, p110β, p110γ, p110δ, and VPS34, respectively. |
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| S7694 |
AZD8186AZD8186 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kβ and PI3Kδ with IC50 of 4 nM and 12 nM, respectively. Phase 1. |
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| S6516 |
GNE-477GNE-477 is a potent and efficacious dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM for PI3Kα and Kiapp of 21 nM for mTOR. |
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S3224New |
CinobufaginCinobufagin (Cinobufagine), an active ingredient of Venenum Bufonis, inhibits tumor development. Cinobufagin increases ATM and Chk2 and decreases CDC25C, CDK1, and cyclin B. Cinobufagin inhibits PI3K, AKT and Bcl-2 while increases levels of cleaved caspase-9 and caspase-3. Thus, Cinobufagin induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and apoptosis. |
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| S3238New |
ResibufogeninResibufogenin (Bufogenin, Recibufogenin), a component of huachansu with anticancer effect, triggers necroptosis through upregulating receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3) and phosphorylating mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein at Ser358. Resibufogenin exerts cytotoxic effect by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Resibufogenin induces apoptosis and caspase-3 and caspase-8 activity. Resibufogenin increases Bax/Bcl-2 expression, and suppresses cyclin D1, cyclin E, PI3K, p-AKT, p-GSK3β and β-catenin protein expression. |
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| S7865 |
740 Y-P (PDGFR 740Y-P)740 Y-P is cell-permeable phosphopeptide activator of PI3K. |
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| S5383 |
Erucic acidErucic acid (cis-13-docosenoic acid) is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid used as mineral oil and a precursor to biodiesel fuel. |
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1273New |
AmarogentinAmarogentin (AG), a secoiridoid glycoside mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots, exhibits anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin is an agonist for the bitter taste receptor TAS2R1 and inhibits in LAD-2 cells substance P-induced production of newly synthesized TNF-α. Amarogentin induces apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells (SNU-16) through G2/M cell cycle arrest and PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. Amarogentin (AG) interacts with the α2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and activates the trimeric kinase with EC50 of 277 pM. |
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| S3294New |
Demethyl-CoclaurineDemethyl-Coclaurine (Higenamine, Norcoclaurine), the key component of the Chinese herb aconite root, is a beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist. Demethyl-Coclaurine stimulates AKT phosphorylation and requires PI3K activation for the anti-apoptotic effect in cardiomyocytes. |
