Name: PIK-75 HCl
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1205
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (45 reviews)

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.78%

99.78

Related Targets	Akt mTOR GSK-3 ATM/ATR DNA-PK AMPK PDPK1 PTEN PP2A PDK
Other PI3K Inhibitors	GDC-0077 (Inavolisib) SAR405 Quercetin (Sophoretin) LY294002 XL147 analogue Tersolisib (STX-478) Buparlisib (BKM120) 740 Y-P (PDGFR 740Y-P) GO-203 TFA Eganelisib (IPI-549)

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Incubation Time	Activity Description
human MV4-11 cells	Cytotoxic assay	72 h	Cytotoxicity against human MV4-11 cells after 72 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay, IC50=0.003 μM
human NZOV9 cells	Proliferation assay		Antiproliferative activity against human NZOV9 cells, IC50=0.066 μM
human NZB5 cells	Proliferation assay		Antiproliferative activity against human NZB5 cells, IC50=0.069 μM
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 98 mg/mL (200.51 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 9 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
Mass value Mass unit	Concentration value Concentration unit	Volume value Volume unit	Molecular weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo batch selection In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	0.150mg/ml (0.31mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 3 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	0.150mg/ml (0.31mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 3 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg

Average weight of animals: g

Dosing volume per animal: μL

Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO

%

% Tween 80

% ddH₂O

% DMSO

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%

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	488.74	Formula	C₁₆H₁₄BrN₅O₄S.HCl	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	372196-77-5	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	N/A			Smiles	CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)N(C)N=CC2=CN=C3N2C=C(C=C3)Br.Cl

Mechanism of Action

Features	PI3K and DNA-PK inhibitor.
Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	DNA-PK (Cell-free assay) 2 nM p110α (Cell-free assay) 5.8 nM p110γ (Cell-free assay) 76 nM p110δ (Cell-free assay) 0.51 μM
In vitro	PIK-75 shows the impressive potency and isoform selectivity at p110α while the corresponding IC50 values are 1300 nM, 76 nM and 510 nM for other PI3K isoforms, p110β, -γ, and -δ, respectively. Furthermore, when binding to purified p110α, PIK-75 is a noncompetitive inhibitor with respect to ATP with K_i of 36 nM and competitive with respect to the substrate PI with K_i of 2.3 nM. PIK-75 also shows potent inhibition of DNA-PK. PIK-75 (1 μM) reduces cell survival by significantly decreasing mitochondrial activity in unstimulated nonasthmatic airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells, asthmatic ASM cells, and lung fibroblasts. While in TGFβ-stimulated ASM cells, PIK75 only decreases mitochondrial activity in asthmatic cells without effects in nonasthmatic cells. A recent study shows that PIK-75 (10 nM) inhibits TNF-α-induced CD38 mRNA expression and significantly attenuates of TNF-α-induced ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity in human airway smooth muscle cells.
Kinase Assay	Inhibition Assays
Kinase Assay	The PI3K inhibitor PIK-75 is dissolved at 10 mM in dimethyl sulfoxide and stored at −20°C until use. PI3K enzyme activity is determined in 50 μL of 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, and 5 mM MgCl₂ containing 180 μM phosphatidyl inositol, with the reaction started by the addition of 100 μM ATP (containing 2.5 μCi of [γ-³²P]ATP). After a 30-minute incubation at room temperature, the enzyme reaction is stopped by the addition of 50 μL of 1 M HCl. Phospholipids are then extracted with 100 μL of chloroform/methanol [1:1 (v/v)] and 250 μL of 2 M KCl followed by liquid scintillation counting. Inhibitors are diluted in 20% (v/v) dimethyl sulfoxide to generate a concentration versus inhibition of enzyme activity curve, which is then analyzed with the use of Prism version 5.00 for Windows to calculate the IC50. For kinetic analysis, a luminescent assay measuring ATP consumption is used. PI3K enzyme activity is determined in 50 μL of 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, and 5 mM MgCl₂ with PI and ATP at various concentrations. After a 60-minute incubation at room temperature, the reaction is stopped by the addition of 50 μL of Kinase-Glo followed by a further 15-minute incubation. Luminescence is then read using a Fluostar plate reader. Results are analyzed using Prism.
In vivo	In the ErbB3WT tumor model, PIK-75 reduces in vitro chemotactic response to HRGβ1 and lowers pAkt levels by 40%. Besides, PIK-75 significantly reduces tumor cell motility and in vivo invasion in ErbB3WT primary tumors. In the CD1 male mice, PIK-75 leads to serious impairments in the insulin tolerance test (ITT) and glucose tolerance test (GTT), and an increase in glucose production during a pyruvate tolerance test (PTT).
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21778304/ [2] # [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21349933/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22556157/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21725367/ [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22142257/

Applications

Methods	Biomarkers	PMID
Western blot	p-AKT / AKT MYCN / p-rpS6 p-AKT / AKT / p-GSK3β / GSK3β / PARP / Survivin / XIAP	23077605
Growth inhibition assay	Cell viability	24366069
Immunofluorescence	Ac-tubulin	23873844