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Isoniazid Fatty Acid Synthase inhibitor

Name: Isoniazid
SKU: S1937
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (5 reviews)

Cat.No.S1937

Isoniazid is a prodrug that blocks the action of fatty acid synthase by interacting with KatG, used for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 137.14

Jump to Mechanism of Action Solubility Chemical Information, Storage & Stability Specificity

Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.83%

99.83

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	137.14	Formula	C₆H₇N₃O	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	54-85-3	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	N/A			Smiles	C1=CN=CC=C1C(=O)NN

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 27 mg/mL (196.87 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : 27 mg/mL

Ethanol : 27 mg/mL

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
=	×	×

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	1.35mg/ml (9.84mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 27 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	0.19mg/ml (1.39mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 3.8 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

In vitro	Isoniazid is a prodrug that requires activation by the mycobacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme (KatG) to an active form that then exerts a lethal effect on an intracellular target or targets. ^[1] This compound upregulates the expression of an operon containing five FAS II components, including kasA and acpM. It results in the accumulation of ACP-bound lipid precursors to mycolic acids that are 26 carbons long and fully saturated. ^[2] This chemical enters the mycobacterial cell by passive diffusion. It itself is not toxic to the bacterial cell, but acts as a prodrug and is activated by the mycobacterial enzyme KatG, a multifunctional catalase-peroxidase that has other activities, including peroxynitritase and NADH oxidase. The agent inhibits cell wall lipid synthesis, coupled with the findings that inhibitory INH adducts of NAD+/NADP+ are formed from the isonicotinoyl radical, leading the field away from this area. ^[3] It induces a concentration-dependent (0-40 mM) cytotoxic effect in day-1 treated HepG2 cells and not significantly affected by decreases in intracellular GSH concentrations. ^[4]
In vivo	Isoniazid increases CYP2E1 protein, and the 6-hydroxychlorzoxazone formation rate is increased by 2.7 and 2.2-fold in liver and kidney, respectively. This compound decreases liver and kidney 20-HETE content to 34% and 15.6% of control, respectively, without significantly altering tissue 19-HETE concentration. ^[5]
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9616124/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11069675/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17074073/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9023573/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15205388/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT06281834	Not yet recruiting	Pediatric HIV Infection\|Latent Tuberculosis	Brigham and Women''s Hospital\|APIN Public Health Initiatives\|University of Cape Town	May 2024	Phase 1
NCT05655702	Recruiting	Tuberculosis	ANRS Emerging Infectious Diseases\|Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy\|Expertise France\|Université Montpellier\|New York University\|CENTER FOR SUPPORTING COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES	October 2 2023	Not Applicable

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