| S2492 |
Novobiocin Sodium (Cathomycin, Albamycin)
|
Novobiocin Sodium (NSC 2382, Albamycin, Cathomycin) is an aminocoumarin antibiotic that targets bacterial DNA gyrase (TopoIV), used to treat susceptible gram positive bacteria.
|
-
Redox Biol, 2025, 85:103672
-
J Transl Med, 2025, 23(1):1079
-
Cancer Res Commun, 2025, 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-24-0433
|
|
| S1141 |
Tanespimycin (17-AAG)
|
Tanespimycin (17-AAG, CP127374, NSC-330507, KOS 953) is a potent HSP90 inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM in a cell-free assay, having a 100-fold higher binding affinity for HSP90 derived from tumour cells than HSP90 from normal cells. Tanespimycin (17-AAG) induces apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy and mitophagy. Phase 3.
|
-
Cell Rep Med, 2025, S2666-3791(25)00102-8
-
Autophagy, 2025, 1-23.
-
Cell Commun Signal, 2025, 23(1):331
|
|
| S3604 |
Triptolide
|
Triptolide is a diterpene triepoxide, immunosuppresive agent extracted from the Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii. It functions as a NF-κB inhibitor with dual actions by disruption of p65/CBP interaction and by reduction of p65 protein. Triptolide (PG490) abrogates the transactivation function of heat shock transcription factor 1 (HSF1). Triptolide inhibits MDM2 and induces apoptosis through a p53-independent pathway.
|
-
Mol Cell, 2025, S1097-2765(25)00316-8
-
Mol Cell, 2025, 85(15):2839-2853.e8
-
Chin Med, 2025, 20(1):122
|
|
| S1238 |
Tamoxifen
|
Tamoxifen is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which exhibits both estrogenic agonist and antagonist effects. It blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells. Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity.
|
-
Cell Discov, 2025, 11(1):89
-
Nat Genet, 2025, 57(9):2192-2202
-
Cell Metab, 2025, 37(8):1715-1731.e11
|
|
| S1052 |
Elesclomol (STA-4783)
|
Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a novel potent oxidative stress inducer that elicits pro-apoptosis events among tumor cells. Phase 3.Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand and inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis.Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and can be used in the research of copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis).
|
-
Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):212
-
Cell Prolif, 2025, e70101.
-
J Transl Med, 2025, 23(1):127
|
|
| S1069 |
Luminespib (NVP-AUY922)
|
Luminespib (AUY-922, NVP-AUY922, VER-52296) is a highly potent HSP90 inhibitor for HSP90α/β with IC50 of 13 nM /21 nM in cell-free assays, exhibits weaker potency against the HSP90 family members GRP94 and TRAP-1, and demonstrates the tightest binding of any small-molecule HSP90 ligand. It effectively downregulates and destabilizes the IGF-1Rβ protein, resulting in growth inhibition, autophagy and apoptosis. Phase 2.
|
-
Cell Rep Med, 2025, S2666-3791(25)00102-8
-
Autophagy, 2025, 1-23.
-
Cancers (Basel), 2025, 17(8)1341
|
|
| S1159 |
Ganetespib (STA-9090)
|
Ganetespib (STA-9090) is an HSP90 inhibitor with IC50 of 4 nM in OSA 8 cells, induces apoptosis of OSA cells while normal osteoblasts are not affected; active metabolite of STA-1474. Phase 3.
|
-
Nat Neurosci, 2025, 28(6):1174-1184
-
Redox Biol, 2025, 85:103672
-
J Nucl Med, 2025, jnumed.124.268961
|
|
| S1142 |
Alvespimycin (17-DMAG) Hydrochloride
|
Alvespimycin (17-DMAG, NSC 707545, BMS 826476, KOS 1022) HCl is a potent HSP90 inhibitor with IC50 of 62 nM in a cell-free assay.
|
-
Theranostics, 2025, 15(8):3589-3609
-
Biomolecules, 2025, 15(1)76
-
bioRxiv, 2025, 2025.07.17.665404
|
|
| S7751 |
VER155008
|
VER155008 is a potent Hsp70 family inhibitor with IC50 of 0.5 μM, 2.6 μM, and 2.6 μM in cell-free assays for HSP70, HSC70, and GRP78 (HSPA5, Bip), respectively, >100-fold selectivity over HSP90. This compound inhibits autophagy and causes reduced levels of HSP90 client proteins.
|
-
Nat Cell Biol, 2025, 27(9):1448-1464
-
Biomolecules, 2025, 15(1)76
-
J Microbiol Biotechnol, 2025, 35:e2508015
|
|
| S1163 |
Onalespib (AT13387)
|
Onalespib (AT13387) is a selective potent Hsp90 inhibitor with IC50 of 18 nM in A375 cells, displays a long duration of anti-tumor activity. Phase 2.
|
-
J Nucl Med, 2025, jnumed.124.268961
-
Front Oncol, 2025, 15:1451156
-
J Labelled Comp Radiopharm, 2025, 68(4):e4144
|
|