| S1950 |
Metformin Hydrochloride
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Metformin Hydrochloride (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide Hydrochloride) is a highly effective Antihyperglycemic Agent, which primarily decreases hyperglycemia in hepatocytes by suppressing hepatic gluconeogenesis (glucose production by the liver). It also promotes mitophagy in mononuclear cells and induces apoptosis of lung cancer cells through activating the JNK/p38 MAPK pathway and GADD153.
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Cell Biosci, 2025, 15(1):156
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mBio, 2025, e0063425
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Placenta, 2025, 165:50-61
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| S4701 |
2-DG (2-Deoxy-D-glucose)
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2-DG (2-Deoxy-D-glucose), an analog of glucose, is a glycolytic inhibitor with antiviral activity. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose induces apoptosis and inhibits Herpes Simplex Virus type-1 (HSV-1) receptor expression.
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Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):341
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):212
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Cancer Commun (Lond), 2025, 10.1002/cac2.70036
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| S5426 |
Bromopyruvic acid (3-BP)
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Bromopyruvic acid (3-BP) is a hexokinase II inhibitor with Ki of 2.4 mM for glycolysis/hexokinase inhibition. It is inhibitor of tumour cell energy metabolism and chemopotentiator of platinum drugs.
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Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):341
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Alzheimers Res Ther, 2025, 17(1):72
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iScience, 2024, 27(3):109246
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| S1271 |
Acarbose
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Acarbose(BAY g 5421,Prandase, Precose, Glucobay, Bay-g 5421) is an inhibitor of intestinal alpha-glucosidase, used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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Cell Metabolism, March 13, 2026, S1550-4131(26)00055-0
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, February 05, 2024, 149467
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Communications Medicine, 2025, Article number: 1136
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| S6921 |
Dorzagliatin
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Dorzagliatin (HMS-5552, RO-5305552, Sinogliatin) is a dual-acting glucokinase (GK) activator that improves glycaemic control and pancreatic β-cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2025, 18(6)927
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bioRxiv, 2025, 2025.04.03.647023
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bioRxiv, 2025, 2023.08.11.552890
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| S2155 |
LY2608204
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LY2608204 activates glucokinase (GK) with EC50 of 42 nM. Phase 2.
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Scientific Reports, 2017, 44681
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Sci Rep, 2017, 7:44681
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Nat Commun, 2016, 7:11463
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| S3839 |
1-Deoxynojirimycin
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1-Deoxynojirimycin (duvoglustat, moranolin) is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor and most commonly found in mulberry leaves. It has therapeutic potency against diabetes mellitus.
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The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2023, e164660
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Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022, 102643
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J Biol Chem, 2022, 298(12):102643
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| S4101 |
Voglibose
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Voglibose (AO 128) is an N-substituted derivative of valiolamine, excellent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidases and its action against hyperglycemia and various disorders caused by hyperglycemia.
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G3 (Bethesda), 2020, 4;10(5):1585-1597
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bioRxiv, 2020, Reagents section
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Dissertation, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 2018, Table listing chemicals (likely in Materials and Methods or Appendix)
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| E1353 |
AZD1656
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AZD1656 is a potent, selective and orally active activator of glucokinase. This compound has the potential for type 2 diabetes research.
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Liver Res-Prc, 2023, Volume 7, Issue 2 Pages 124-135
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| S3918 |
4',7-Dimethoxy-5-Hydroxyflavone
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4',7-Dimethoxy-5-Hydroxyflavone (4',7-dimethylapigenin, apigenin dimethylether, apigenin 7,4'-dimethyl ether) inhibits α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes and enhances 2-NBDG uptake in L6 cells.
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Nat Cell Biol, 2022, 24(3):364-372
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