| S2871 |
T0070907
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T0070907 is a potent inhibitor of PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator activator receptor γ ) that induces G2/M arrest and enhances the effect of radiation in human cervical cancer cells through mitotic catastrophe. It also acts as an antagonist of PPARγ that suppresses breast cancer cell proliferation and motility via both PPARgamma-dependent and -independent mechanisms.
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Nucleic Acids Res, 2025, 53(14)gkaf669
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Cell Rep Med, 2025, 6(10):102373
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Apoptosis, 2025, 30(5-6):1391-1409
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| S2915 |
GW9662
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GW9662 is a selective PPAR antagonist for PPARγ with IC50 of 3.3 nM in a cell-free assay, with at least 10- to 600-fold functional selectivity in cells with PPARγ versus PPARα and PPARδ.
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J Extracell Vesicles, 2025, 14(8):e70143
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Stem Cell Res Ther, 2025, 16(1):347
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Genes Dis, 2025, 12(3):101333
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| S2556 |
Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653)
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Rosiglitazone is a potent antihyperglycemic agent and a potent thiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer with IC50 of 12, 4 and 9 nM for rat, 3T3-L1 and human adipocytes, respectively. Rosiglitazone is a pure ligand of PPAR-gamma, and has no PPAR-alpha-binding action. Rosiglitazone modulates TRP channels and induces autophagy. Rosiglitazone prevents ferroptosis.
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Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):394
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):6241
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Lab Invest, 2025, 105(4):104103
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| S2590 |
Pioglitazone (U-72107)
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Pioglitazone is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ) agonist, used to treat diabetes; A weak activator for full-length hPPARα, but not full-length hPPARδ.
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Front Pharmacol, 2025, 16:1559446
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Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2024, 9(1):257
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Cell Commun Signal, 2024, 22(1):266
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| S2798 |
GW6471
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GW 6471 is a potent antagonist of PPARα with IC50 of 0.24 μM.
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Mol Cancer, 2025, 24(1):34
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Cell Mol Immunol, 2025, 10.1038/s41423-025-01338-y
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Apoptosis, 2025, 30(5-6):1391-1409
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| S2505 |
Rosiglitazone maleate
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Rosiglitazone maleate, a member of the thiazolidinedione class of antihyperglycaemic agents, is a high-affinity selective agonist of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) with IC50 of 42 nM. This compound also modulates TRP channels and induces autophagy. It prevents ferroptosis.
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Stem Cell Reports, 2022, 17(11):2531-2547
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Cell Death Dis, 2021, 12(11):972
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Antioxidants (Basel), 2021, 10(2)155
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| S2075 |
Rosiglitazone HCl
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Rosiglitazone HCl is a blood glucose-lowering drugs, stimulating insulin secretion by binding to the PPAR receptors in fat cells.
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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Stem Cell Reports, 2022, 17(11):2531-2547
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Cell Death Dis, 2021, 12(11):972
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| S8029 |
WY-14643 (Pirinixic Acid)
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WY-14643 (Pirinixic Acid, NSC 310038) is a potent and selective PPARα activator with an EC50 of 1.5 μM.
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Mol Med, 2025, 31(1):153
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Int J Mol Sci, 2025, 26(3)1051
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Front Pharmacol, 2024, 15:1366479
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| S1794 |
Fenofibrate
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Fenofibrate is a compound of the fibrate class and fibric acid derivative. This compound is a selective agonist of PPARα with EC50 of 30 μM. It binds to and inhibits cytochrome P450 epoxygenase (CYP)2C with IC50 of 0.2 μM, 0.7 μM and 9.7 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6 and CYP2C9, respectively. This chemical induces autophagy.
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J Cell Mol Med, 2025, 29(7):e70524
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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Heliyon, 2024, 10(11):e31861
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| S8025 |
GSK3787
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GSK3787 is a selective and irreversible antagonist of PPARδ with pIC50 of 6.6, with no measurable affinity for hPPARα or hPPARγ.
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JACC Basic Transl Sci, 2025, 10(7):101222
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Drug Des Devel Ther, 2024, 18:4799-4824
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Cell Discov, 2023, 9(1):54
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