| S1653 |
Retinoic acid (Tretinoin, Vitamin A acid)
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Retinoic acid (Tretinoin, Vitamin A acid) is a ligand for both the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X receptor (RXR), and can induce granulocytic differentiation and apoptosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cells. Tretinoin (NSC 122758) can be used to induce animal models of osteoporosis.
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Science Advances, October 20, 2021, eabe0834
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Cancers, March 17, 2024, 1178
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):616
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| S2098 |
Bexarotene
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Bexarotene is a retinoid specifically selective for retinoid X receptors, used as an oral antineoplastic agent in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
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Cell Mol Immunol, 2025, 10.1038/s41423-025-01268-9
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Nucleic Acids Res, 2025, 53(14)gkaf669
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J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
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| S4627 |
TTNPB (Arotinoid acid)
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TTNPB is a potent RAR agonist, and inhibits binding of [3H]tRA with IC50 of 5.1 nM, 4.5 nM, and 9.3 nM for human RARα, β, and γ, respectively.
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Environ Int, 2025, 204:109820
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Cancer Lett, 2025, 610:217339
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Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 2025, 45(2):322-330
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| S1368 |
Acitretin
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Acitretin (Etretin, RO 10-1670) is a second generation retinoid used for psoriasis.
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Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(16)9366
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Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1):9601
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Biochemistry, 2021, 689-698
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| S4260 |
Tamibarotene
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Tamibarotene(Am 80) is a synthetic retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist with high specificity for RARα and RARβ over RARγ.
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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Cancer Sci, 2024, 10.1111/cas.16280
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Cancers (Basel), 2024, 16(7)1311
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| S2933 |
AM580
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AM580 is a retinoic acid receptor agonist with Kd values of 8 nM, 131 nM and 450 nM for RARα, RARβ and RARγ.
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Cell, 2025, S0092-8674(25)00807-4
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Cell Rep, 2023, 42(6):112566
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Cell Res, 2022, 10.1038/s41422-022-00668-0
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| S1276 |
Adapalene
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Adapalene (CD-271) is a dual RAR and RXR agonist, used in the treatment of acne.
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Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(16)9366
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Cancer Discov, 2020, 10(7):1058-1077
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PLoS Pathog, 2020, 16;16(3):e1008341
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| S1569 |
Tazarotene
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Tazarotene (AGN190168) is a retinoid prodrug of tazarotenic acid, which is a RAR agonist, used to treat psoriasis, acne, and sun damaged skin.
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Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(16)9366
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Mol Pharm, 2015, 12(9):3399-407
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J Clin Invest, 2013, 123(9):3941-51
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| S5233 |
Fenretinide
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Fenretinide is a synthetic derivative of retinoic acid that has a broad-spectrum of cytotoxic activity against primary tumor cells, cell lines, and/or xenografts of various cancers (including neuroblastoma). This compound (4-hydroxy(phenyl)retinamide; 4-HPR) is a synthetic derivative of retinoic acid, and it can bind to retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and retinoid X receptor (RXR) at concentrations necessary to induce cell death.
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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Acta Pharm Sin B, 2023, 13(1):142-156
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Cancer Immunology Research, 2023, 1351-1366
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| S4699 |
Etretinate
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Etretinate (Tegison, Ethyl etrinoate, Retinoid, Etretinato,Ro 10-9359) is an oral aromatic retinoid acid which is effective in psoriasis and other dermatological syndromes. It activates retinoid receptors, causing an induction of cell differentiation, inhibition of cell proliferation, and inhibition of tissue infiltration by inflammatory cells.
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Viruses, 2021, 1533
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Scientific Reports, 2021, 9601
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Viruses, 2021, 13(8)1533
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