| S2215 |
DAPT
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DAPT is a novel γ-secretase inhibitor, which inhibits Aβ production with IC50 of 20 nM in HEK 293 cells. DAPT enhances the apoptosis of human tongue carcinoma cells and regulates autophagy.
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Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):334
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Cell Host Microbe, 2025, 33(3):408-419.e8
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):8693
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| S1575 |
RO4929097 (RG-4733)
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RO4929097 (RG-4733) is a γ secretase inhibitor with IC50 of 4 nM in a cell-free assay, inhibiting cellular processing of Aβ40 and Notch with EC50 of 14 nM and 5 nM, respectively. Phase 2.
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):10435
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Cell Rep Med, 2025, S2666-3791(25)00102-8
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Cell Death Dis, 2025, 16(1):150
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| S5742 |
Deferoxamine mesylate
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Deferoxamine mesylate is the mesylate salt of Deferoxamine, which forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent. Deferoxamine is a ferroptosis inhibitor that stabilizes HIF-1α expression and improves HIF-1α transactivity in hypoxic and hyperglycemic states in vitro. Deferoxamine decreases beta-amyloid (Aβ) deposition and induces autophagy.Please do not prepare stock solutions with normal saline or PBS, as precipitation may occur.
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Cancer Cell, 2025, S1535-6108(25)00132-1
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):4919
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):6617
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| S8185 |
FPS-ZM1
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FPS-ZM1 is a blood-brain-barrier permeant, non-toxic, tertiary amide compound which is a high affinity RAGE-specific inhibitor, blocking Aβ binding to the V domain of RAGE.
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Circ J, 2025, 10.1253/circj.CJ-24-0878
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Clin Immunol, 2024, 262:110178
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Pharmacol Res, 2023, 192:106791
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| S4261 |
EUK 134
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EUK 134, a synthetic superoxide dismutase (SOD)/catalase mimetic, exhibits potent antioxidant activities, and inhibits the formation of β-amyloid and related amyloid fibril.
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Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):171
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Front Aging Neurosci, 2022, 14:1013943
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Chem Biol Interact, 2021, 351:109756
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| S3923 |
Ginsenoside Rg1
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Ginsenoside Rg1 (Ginsenoside A2, Panaxoside A, Panaxoside Rg1, Sanchinoside C1, Sanchinoside Rg1), one of the major active components of ginseng, is identified as a protopanaxatriol-type and has pharmacological actions such as neuroprotective and anti-tumor effects on various cancer types. This compound reduces cerebral Aβ levels and NF-κB nuclear translocation.
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Kaohsiung J Med Sci, 2025, e70078.
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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Waste Biomass Valori, 2024, 10.1007/s12649-023-02147-y
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| S3922 |
(-)-epigallocatechin
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(-)-Epigallocatechin, widespread in plants, has been shown to exhibit anti-tumor, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory functions.
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Front Pharmacol, 2024, 15:1403424
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J Inflamm Res, 2023, 16:2007-2020
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Eur J Pharmacol, 2020, 173323
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| S9087 |
Tenuifolin
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Tenuifolin, a secondary saponin isolated from hydrolysates of polygalasaponins, inhibits beta-amyloid synthesis in vitro and has nootropic activity in vivo via acetylcholine esterase inhibition and increases norepinephrine and dopamine production.
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CNS Neurosci Ther, 2025, 31(8):e70588
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| S9428 |
Brazilin
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Brazilin (Natural Red 24) is a red pigment obtained from the wood of the brazilwood family. It is used to dye fabric and has diverse biological activities, including neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties.
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J Cell Mol Med, 2025, 29(13):e70688
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| S3811 |
Ginsenoside Re
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Ginsenoside Re (Ginsenoside B2, Panaxoside Re, Sanchinoside Re, Chikusetsusaponin Ivc), an extract from Panax notoginseng, is a major ginsenoside in ginseng and belongs to 20(S)-protopanaxatriol group. It has diverse in vitro and in vivo effects, including vasorelaxant, antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic, and angiogenic actions. This compound decreases the β-amyloid protein (Aβ). It plays a role in antiinflammation through inhibition of JNK and NF-κB.
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J Ethnopharmacol, 2021, S0378-8741(21)00169-0
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