Home Immunology & Inflammation CCR antagonist Adaptavir (DAPTA) For research use only.

Adaptavir (DAPTA)

Synonyms: D-Ala-peptide T-amide, peptide T

Adaptavir (DAPTA, D-Ala-peptide T-amide, peptide T) is a water soluble potent, selective CCR5 antagonist which potently inhibits specific CD4-dependent binding of gp120 Bal (IC50 = 0.06 nM) and CM235 (IC50 = 0.32 nM) to CCR5.

Adaptavir (DAPTA) Chemical Structure

Adaptavir (DAPTA) Chemical Structure

CAS: 106362-34-9

Selleck's Adaptavir (DAPTA) has been cited by 3 publications

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: S850101 Water] 100 mg/mL] false] ] ] false] ] ] false Purity: 99.34%
99.34

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Signaling Pathway

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Biological Activity

Description Adaptavir (DAPTA, D-Ala-peptide T-amide, peptide T) is a water soluble potent, selective CCR5 antagonist which potently inhibits specific CD4-dependent binding of gp120 Bal (IC50 = 0.06 nM) and CM235 (IC50 = 0.32 nM) to CCR5.
Targets
gp120 Bal-CCR5 [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 CM235-CCR5 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
0.06 nM 0.32 nM
In vitro
In vitro DAPTA is a non-toxic experimental antiviral entry inhibitor. DAPTA potently inhibits specific CD4-dependent binding of gp120 Bal (IC50 = 0.06 nM) and CM235 (IC50 = 0.32 nM) to CCR5. In co-immunoprecipitation studies, DAPTA (1 nM) blocks formation of the gp120/sCD4 complex with CCR5. Confocal microscopic studies of direct FITC-DAPTA binding to CCR5+, but not CCR5−, cells show that CCR5 is a DAPTA receptor. DAPTA is an antagonist of CCR5-mediated chemotaxis and is most effective as an antiviral agent primarily against R5-tropic HIV-1 isolates, with reduced or absent effect for X4-tropic laboratory isolates. DAPTA does not inhibit fusion in typical assays, which use high local concentrations of virus and cells[1]. The Th2 cytokines IL-4, IL-10,and IL-13, are increased by DAPTA and induce a potent virostatic state in infected macrophages in vitro, as well as inhibit production of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1 and TNFα, which upregulate virus expression. Thus the elevation of Th2 cytokines by DAPTA treatment would favor less macrophage viral replication[2].
Cell Research Cell lines Monocyte-derived macrophages
Concentrations 10−12 to 10−7 M
Incubation Time 7 days and 14 days
Method

MDM (Monocyte-derived macrophages) at a concentration of 1×106 cells per ml in 24-well plates are cultured for 7-14 days in growth medium (RPMI, 5% human AB serum). At the beginning of the experiment the cells are washed with serum free RPMI and are treated with peptide T (DAPTA) at the indicated concentrations, or vehicle (medium), for 1-2 h at 37 °C, 5% CO2. Cultures are washed two times to remove unabsorbed virus and cultured in growth medium containing peptide T at indicated concentrations. Supernatants from day 7 or 14 cultured MDM's are sampled. Cultures are re-fed with peptide T and 50% fresh medium after the day 7 sample. The p24 antigen determination is made using commercial kits.
In Vivo
In vivo The levels of inflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, and TNFα decrease in plasma following DAPTA treatment[2]. Peptide T(DAPTA) treatment prevents the neuronal cell death associated with gpl20. DAPTA prevents gpl20-associated neural deficits in vivo[3].
Animal Research Animal Models Sprague-Dawley rats
Dosages 5 μg/100 μl
Administration s.c.
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00951743 Unknown status
HIV Infections
Rapid Laboratories Inc.
 July 2009 Phase 2

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 856.88 Formula

C35H56N10O15
CAS No. 106362-34-9 SDF Download Adaptavir (DAPTA) SDF Download Adaptavir (DAPTA) SDF
Smiles CC(C(C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C)N)O
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

Water : 100 mg/mL


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Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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