research use only
Cat.No.S5007
| Related Targets | Integrase Antibiotics Anti-infection Fungal Antiviral COVID-19 Parasite Reverse Transcriptase HIV HCV Protease |
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| Other Bacterial Inhibitors | Berberine BTZ043 Racemate Teicoplanin Pefloxacin Mesylate Furagin Ornidazole Proanthocyanidins Solithromycin Skatole Berberine Sulfate |
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In vitro |
DMSO
: 100 mg/mL
(187.09 mM)
Water : Insoluble Ethanol : Insoluble |
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In vivo |
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| Molecular Weight | 534.48 | Formula | C25H25F3N4O6 |
Storage (From the date of receipt) | |
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| CAS No. | 681492-22-8 | -- | Storage of Stock Solutions |
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| Synonyms | OPC-67683 | Smiles | CC1(CN2C=C(N=C2O1)[N+](=O)[O-])COC3=CC=C(C=C3)N4CCC(CC4)OC5=CC=C(C=C5)OC(F)(F)F | ||
| In vitro |
Delamanid potently inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acid, a long-chain fatty acid of the M. tuberculosis (mycobacterium tuberculosis) cell wall. This compound at concentrations of less than 5 μM shows no inhibitory effects on the efflux ABC transporters P-gp, BCRP, and BSEP or on the hepatic or renal SLC transporters OATPs, OCTs, and OATs. It is not metabolized by NADPH-dependent reactions, including those catalyzed by CYP enzymes, in human or animal liver microsomes. Also, this chemical has no inhibitory effects on the metabolism of exogenous CYP substrate compounds by eight CYP isoforms (CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2C8/9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A), even at a concentration of 100 μmol/liter, well above the therapeutic concentration. |
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| In vivo |
The water solubility of delamanid is poor and its absorption is increased more than two-fold by coadministration with food. The absolute bioavailability is unknown but estimated to be between 25% and 47%. In vivo, this compound is more than 99% protein bound, with a high volume of distribution (Vz/F of 2100 L) and a half-life of 30-38 hours. It is excreted primarily in the stool, with less than 5% excretion in the urine. It is thought to be primarily metabolized by albumin, with secondary contributions from P450 enzymes, primarily CYP3A4. Animal studies indicate that this chemical is excreted in breast milk. |
References |
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(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01424670 | Completed | Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis |
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization Inc. |
September 2 2011 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01131351 | Terminated | Tuberculosis |
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization Inc. |
February 19 2010 | Phase 2 |
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