| S8133 |
Resiquimod (R-848)
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Resiquimod (R-848, S28463) is an immune response modifier that acts as a potent TLR 7/TLR 8 agonist, inducing the upregulation of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-α. This compound reduces hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Phase 2.
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Nature, 2025, 644(8078):1058-1068
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J Virol, 2025, e0128025.
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Int J Nanomedicine, 2024, 19:3589-3605
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| S4434 |
Ledipasvir acetone
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Ledipasvir (GS-5885) acetone is the active ingredient of Ledipasvir. Ledipasvir is a potent, oral active inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5A with EC50 of 31 pM and 4 pM against GT1a and GT1b replicon, respectively.
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| S2728 |
AG-1478
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AG-1478 is a selective EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 3 nM in cell-free assays, almost no activity on HER2-Neu, PDGFR, Trk, Bcr-Abl and InsR. This compound inhibits encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) and hepatitis c virus (HCV) by targeting phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase IIIα (PI4KA).
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Cell Death Dis, 2025, 16(1):479
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J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2025, 34(6):108315
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Biomed Pharmacother, 2024, 180:117523
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| S1848 |
Curcumin
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Curcumin (Diferuloylmethane, Natural Yellow 3, Turmeric yellow) is the principal curcuminoid of the popular Indian spice turmeric, which is a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). It is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase(IC50~25 μM)and Histone deacetylase (HDAC); activates Nrf2 pathway and supresses the activation of NF-κB. Curcumin induces mitophagy, autophagy, apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest with antitumor activity. Curcumin reduces renal damage associated with rhabdomyolysis by decreasing ferroptosis-mediated cell death. Curcumin exhibits anti-infective properties against various human pathogens like the influenza virus, hepatitis C virus, HIV and so on.
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J Biol Chem, 2025, 301(7):110305
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Mol Pain, 2025, 21:17448069251323668
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BMC Immunol, 2025, 26(1):67
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| S2310 |
Honokiol
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Honokiol is the active principle of magnolia extract that inhibits Akt-phosphorylation and promotes ERK1/2 phosphorylation. This compound causes G0/G1 phase arrest, induces apoptosis, and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway. It inhibits hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Phase 3.
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J Adv Res, 2025, S2090-1232(25)00062-1
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J Nanobiotechnology, 2025, 23(1):414
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Oncol Lett, 2025, 29(4):191
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| S1384 |
Mizoribine
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Mizoribine is an imidazole nucleoside and an immunosuppressant that inhibits HCV RNA replication with IC50 of ~ 100 μM for anti-HCV activity. This compound is a selective inhibitor of inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) and guanosine monophosphate synthetase. It also inhibits SARS-CoV.
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EMBO J, 2023, e110620.
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ProQuest, 2023,
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The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University, 2023,
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| S6689 |
Merimepodib
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Merimepodib (Merimempodib, MMPD, VI-21,497, VX-497) is a potent, specific, and reversible inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase(IMPDH) inhibitor with antiviral activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) and a variety of DNA and RNA viruses in vitro. This compound is an immunosuppressive agent.
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Cancer Cell, 2022, 40(9):957-972.e10
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Cancer Cell, 2022, 40(9):957-972.e10
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| S0349 |
Inarigivir soproxil
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Inarigivir soproxil (GS 9992, SB 9200) is an oral agonist of innate immunity that is believed to act via the activation of the RIG-I and NOD2 pathways. This compound has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against RNA viruses with EC50 of 2.2 μM and 1.0 μM for HCV 1a and HCV 1b.
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Transl Oncol, 2025, 51:102230
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| E6581New |
Mipomersen
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Mipomersen (ISIS 301012 free base) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB-100) that causes selective degradation of apoB-100 mRNA, thereby inhibiting protein translation. This leads to reductions in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and other apoB-containing lipoprotein levels. Mipomersen is used as an adjunct treatment for homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH).
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