Microtubule Associated

(F) Kaplan-Meier curves are shown for all groups described: no hydrogel, a hydrogel loaded with paclitaxel, or a hydrogel loaded with doxorubicin. The number of mice per group (n) and median survival (ms) are listed. The experiment was performed at least three times.

Immunohistochemistry and quantification of cleaved caspase 3 expression in DU145-DR tumor xenografts from (D). Scale bar, 100 mm. Data represent the mean ± SD. *p < 0.05.

Plk inhibitor cooperates with chemotherapeutic agents. Conditional patched mutant tumor cells were treated with increasing concentrations of the chemotherapeutic agents vincristine alone or in combination with 10 nMol/L BI-2536. Cells were cultured for 48 hours, pulsed with 3H-Td, and harvested for analysis of 3H-Td incorporation at 66 hours.

Matrigel invasion assay of H1299 cells treated with SDF-1α or SDF-1α plus Epothilone B prior to 0 or 2 Gy irradiation. After the treatment for 12 h, the H1299 cells that migrated to the bottom surface of the membrane were stained with Giemsa, and the number of migrated cells was calculated manually.

Cell viability in H292 monolayer cells after 3-day treatment and spheroid volume in H292 3D culture after 7-day treatment with ABT751. Data points are means ?SD for three individual experiments. IC50 values were calculated to emphasize the differences in drug potency in 2D verses 3D cultures. ABT751, IC50 of 177.2 ?17.3 nM for 2D and 670.2 ?257.6 nM for 3D.

AURKA and PRL-3's time-scaled distributions in HCT116 were assessed by synchronization and released after serum starvation (SS) for 24 hours or NOC treatment for 12 hours. Arrows, mitotic cells.

Quantification of colony formation assays of aggressive PC cells (DU145-DR and 22Rv1-DR) transfected with control siRNA or two siRNAs targeting each specific nucleoporin following 72 hour treatment with cabazitaxel (25 nM) and single dose radiation (5 Gys).

CYT997 inhibits cellular proliferation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines. Cell viability was measured by a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay in 96-well plates in the presence of increasing concentrations of CYT997 for 24 h.The results represent the mean ?SD of four replicates.

Real-time hemodynamic changes in the tumor upon administration of CA4P. Panel A shows the MRI anatomical reference of the tumor, followed by sO2 maps of a slice of brain showing the largest cross section of the tumor at time points 0, 1, 4 and 6 h. post CA4P administration. Panel B shows the real-time sO2 changes in the tumor and contralateral brain occurring immediately post CA4P administration over 1 hour in a representative animal. SD is represented by lighter shades on the graph. Panel C shows the real-time sO2 changes in the tumor and contralateral brain occurring immediately post CA4P administration (n = 4). Panel D shows the quantification of hypoxia in tumors using CAIX as a marker at times 0 (n = 3), 1 (n = 4) and 6 h. (n = 3) post CA4P administration. Unpaired t-test showed statistically significant difference in CAIX staining at 1 hour post CA4P administration compared to 0 and 6 hours. ** ‐ P > 0.01. Black dotted circle and Red full circle denote the ROIs drawn at the tumor and contralateral brain respectively to compute the sO2.

Dose-dependent disruption in the distribution of α-tubulin following exposure to albendazole. Experimental treatments included vehicle (DMSO), 0.1 μM, 0.5 μM and 1 μM albendazole for 24 hours. α-tubulin was visualized using immunofluorescence (green) and nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). 40x fluorescence microscopy was used to assess changes in cellular morphology and tubulin distribution.

Spindle morphology before and after addition of the HSET inhibitor (CW069, 200 μM). MTs were visualized by SiR-tubulin staining. Arrowheads indicate split poles. Images were acquired with 5 z-sections (separated by 3 μm) and displayed after maxium projection. Two independent KO lines were analysed (clones #4 and #23). Bar, 5 μm.

Immunohistochemistry and quantification of cleaved caspase 3 expression in DU145-DR tumor xenografts. Scale bar, 100 μm. Data represent the mean ± SD. *p < 0.05.

JQ1 and chemotherapeutics (vinorelbine, docetaxel, cisplatin and carboplatin) cooperate to induce apoptosis. MDA-MB-231 and HS578T were exposed to drugs alone and in combination with JQ1, at the indicated doses. Apoptosis was examined after 72 hours of treatment by flow cytometry using Annexin V/ PI staining as previously described.

(F) Kaplan-Meier curves are shown for all groups described: no hydrogel, a hydrogel loaded with paclitaxel, or a hydrogel loaded with doxorubicin. The number of mice per group (n) and median survival (ms) are listed. The experiment was performed at least three times.

Immunohistochemistry and quantification of cleaved caspase 3 expression in DU145-DR tumor xenografts from (D). Scale bar, 100 mm. Data represent the mean ± SD. *p < 0.05.

Plk inhibitor cooperates with chemotherapeutic agents. Conditional patched mutant tumor cells were treated with increasing concentrations of the chemotherapeutic agents vincristine alone or in combination with 10 nMol/L BI-2536. Cells were cultured for 48 hours, pulsed with 3H-Td, and harvested for analysis of 3H-Td incorporation at 66 hours.

Matrigel invasion assay of H1299 cells treated with SDF-1α or SDF-1α plus Epothilone B prior to 0 or 2 Gy irradiation. After the treatment for 12 h, the H1299 cells that migrated to the bottom surface of the membrane were stained with Giemsa, and the number of migrated cells was calculated manually.

Cell viability in H292 monolayer cells after 3-day treatment and spheroid volume in H292 3D culture after 7-day treatment with ABT751. Data points are means ?SD for three individual experiments. IC50 values were calculated to emphasize the differences in drug potency in 2D verses 3D cultures. ABT751, IC50 of 177.2 ?17.3 nM for 2D and 670.2 ?257.6 nM for 3D.

AURKA and PRL-3's time-scaled distributions in HCT116 were assessed by synchronization and released after serum starvation (SS) for 24 hours or NOC treatment for 12 hours. Arrows, mitotic cells.

Quantification of colony formation assays of aggressive PC cells (DU145-DR and 22Rv1-DR) transfected with control siRNA or two siRNAs targeting each specific nucleoporin following 72 hour treatment with cabazitaxel (25 nM) and single dose radiation (5 Gys).

CYT997 inhibits cellular proliferation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines. Cell viability was measured by a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay in 96-well plates in the presence of increasing concentrations of CYT997 for 24 h.The results represent the mean ?SD of four replicates.

Real-time hemodynamic changes in the tumor upon administration of CA4P. Panel A shows the MRI anatomical reference of the tumor, followed by sO2 maps of a slice of brain showing the largest cross section of the tumor at time points 0, 1, 4 and 6 h. post CA4P administration. Panel B shows the real-time sO2 changes in the tumor and contralateral brain occurring immediately post CA4P administration over 1 hour in a representative animal. SD is represented by lighter shades on the graph. Panel C shows the real-time sO2 changes in the tumor and contralateral brain occurring immediately post CA4P administration (n = 4). Panel D shows the quantification of hypoxia in tumors using CAIX as a marker at times 0 (n = 3), 1 (n = 4) and 6 h. (n = 3) post CA4P administration. Unpaired t-test showed statistically significant difference in CAIX staining at 1 hour post CA4P administration compared to 0 and 6 hours. ** ‐ P > 0.01. Black dotted circle and Red full circle denote the ROIs drawn at the tumor and contralateral brain respectively to compute the sO2.

Dose-dependent disruption in the distribution of α-tubulin following exposure to albendazole. Experimental treatments included vehicle (DMSO), 0.1 μM, 0.5 μM and 1 μM albendazole for 24 hours. α-tubulin was visualized using immunofluorescence (green) and nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). 40x fluorescence microscopy was used to assess changes in cellular morphology and tubulin distribution.

Spindle morphology before and after addition of the HSET inhibitor (CW069, 200 μM). MTs were visualized by SiR-tubulin staining. Arrowheads indicate split poles. Images were acquired with 5 z-sections (separated by 3 μm) and displayed after maxium projection. Two independent KO lines were analysed (clones #4 and #23). Bar, 5 μm.

Immunohistochemistry and quantification of cleaved caspase 3 expression in DU145-DR tumor xenografts. Scale bar, 100 μm. Data represent the mean ± SD. *p < 0.05.

JQ1 and chemotherapeutics (vinorelbine, docetaxel, cisplatin and carboplatin) cooperate to induce apoptosis. MDA-MB-231 and HS578T were exposed to drugs alone and in combination with JQ1, at the indicated doses. Apoptosis was examined after 72 hours of treatment by flow cytometry using Annexin V/ PI staining as previously described.