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Ansamitocin p-3 (Maytansinol isobutyrate, NSC292222) ADC Cytotoxin inhibitor

Cat.No.S2447

Ansamitocin p-3 (Maytansinol isobutyrate, NSC292222, Antibiotic C 15003P3) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization with IC50 of 3.4 μM.
Ansamitocin p-3 (Maytansinol isobutyrate, NSC292222) ADC Cytotoxin inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 635.14

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 635.14 Formula

C32H43ClN2O9

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 66584-72-3 -- Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Antibiotic C 15003P3 Smiles CC1C2CC(C(C=CC=C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)Cl)N(C(=O)CC(C4(C1O4)C)OC(=O)C(C)C)C)C)OC)(NC(=O)O2)O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (157.44 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 55 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Mechanism of Action

Features
Ansamitocin p-3 does not inhibit the growth of bacteria, but very markedly inhibits the growth of eukaryotic organisms.
In vitro

Ansamitocin p-3 (Maytansinol isobutyrate, NSC292222) at 5 μM completely inhibits the polymerization of tubulin isolated from bovine brains, but in contrast to VCR, this compound at a high concentration of 80 μM does not leads to the aggregation of tubulin. It at 16 μM also potently depolymerizes the polymerized tubulin (IC50 = 3.8 μM). The addition of Ansamitocin p-3 to culture cells blocks the morphological alteration of AC cells from fibroepithelioid to a glial cell type caused by the exposure to a certain concentration of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate. In addition, it at 16 nM causes the well-defined network of cytoplasmic microtubules of A31 cells rapidly dispersed. Short-term treatment with this compound also inhibits the synthesis of DNA in A31 cells or KB cells. These results confirm that it acts by interfering with the microtubule assembly system, thus resulting in an inhibition of mitotic spindle fiber formation and, ultimately, cytokilling. [1] This compound displays potent cytotoxicity against A-549, HT-29, and MCF-7 cells in a dose-dependent manner with ED50 of 4 ×10-7, 4 × 10-7, and 2 × 10-6 μg/mL, respectively. [2] It also exhibits cytotoxicity against HCT-116 cells with a much low EC50 of 0.081 nM. [3] Ansamitocin p-3 enhances the effect of radiation both in Drosophila cells and human cancer cells in a p53 dependent manner. [4]

Kinase Assay
Polymerization inhibition assay
After the addition of 100 μL of various concentrations of Ansamitocin p-3 (Maytansinol isobutyrate, NSC292222) solution (GTP minus MES buffer) or 1 M Tris buffer, pH 8.4 (for blank), to 400 μL of bovine tubulin solution (1 mg/mL in cold MES buffer), maintained at 0 °C for 10 to 15 minutes, the mixture is warmed in a water bath at 37 °C for 30 to 60 minutes. The polymerization of tubulin is followed by an increase in turbidity of the mixture during warming. The turbidity measurement is performed at 460 nm with a Hitachi type 101 spectrophotometer.
In vivo

Ansamitocin p-3 (Maytansinol isobutyrate, NSC292222) treatment (>1 μg) significantly suppresses the growth of leukemia SN36, and induces an increased arrest in metaphase of P388 leukemia cells. At 25 μg/kg/day, it significantly prolongs the survival time of mice bearing i.p. B16 melanoma by 130%. This compound also significantly prolongs the survival time of mice bearing Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, Sarcoma 180, and P815 mastocytoma, while slightly prolonging the survival time of mice bearing ascites MOPC-104E myeloma, leukemia L1210, and leukemia C1498. [1]

References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21504911/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24124473/

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