Triclabendazole Microtubule Associated inhibitor

Cat.No.S4114

Triclabendazole (CGA-89317,tcbz) is a benzimidazole, it binds to tubulin impairing intracellular transport mechanisms and interferes with protein synthesis.
Triclabendazole Microtubule Associated inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 359.66

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 359.66 Formula

C14 H9Cl3N2OS

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 68786-66-3 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms CGA-89317,tcbz Smiles CSC1=NC2=CC(=C(C=C2N1)Cl)OC3=C(C(=CC=C3)Cl)Cl

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 72 mg/mL ( (200.18 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 36 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Mechanism of Action

Features
Rapidly removed by the liver and oxidized to the sulphoxide and sulphone metabolites.
Targets/IC50/Ki
Tubulin [1]
In vitro

Triclabendazole treatment produces percentage decreases of the fluke egg output by 15.3%, 4.3% and 36.6%, respectively, in sheep, dairy cows and heifers, these results indicate the presence of TCBZ-resistant Fasciola hepatica in sheep and cattle on this farm. [1] This compound sulphoxide (50 mg/mL) results in extensive damage to the tegument of triclabendazole-susceptible F. hepatica, whereas triclabendazole-resistant flukes shows only localized and relatively minor disruption of the tegument covering the spines. [2]

In vivo

Triclabendazole is metabolized into a number of compounds, depending on the route of administration, plasma levels peak at 18-24 hours (this compound sulphoxide) and 36-48 hours (this compound sulphone), neither this compound nor any other metabolites can be detected in plasma. This compound sulphoxide blocks the transport of secretory bodies from the cell body to the tegumental surface, the block occurs at the site of their formation by the Golgi complex in the cell body, in their movement through the cytoplasmic connections to the syncytium, and in their movement from the base to the apex of the syncytium. This chemical binds to the colchicine binding site on the β-tubulin molecule and this has been used at the basis for evaluating the relative acitvity of this chemical. [3] It is administered intraruminally at 10 mg/kg to sheep, this chemical metabolites present in plasma are only TCBZ sulphoxide (TCBZ-SO) and TCBZ sulphone, their maximum concentrations (greater than 13 mg/mL) at 18 hours and 36 hours, respectively. This compound metabolites are specifically bound to plasma albumin, which is believed to exert a major influence on the duration of plasma TCBZ metabolite concentrations and consequent exposure of liver fluke. [4] This chemical (40 mg/kg) kills 99% of adult flukes in the rat. [5]

References
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3586125/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3745874/

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