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Methylene Blue Dyes inhibitor

Cat.No.S4535

Methylene Blue (Basic Blue 9, Tetramethylthionine chloride, methylthioninium chloride, CI-52015) is used as a dye in chromoendoscopy. It Inhibits tau filament formation with IC50 of 1.9μM. Also it inhibits soluble guanylyl cyclase.
Methylene Blue Dyes inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 319.85

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: >97%
97

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 64 mg/mL (200.09 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : 64 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 319.85 Formula

C16H18ClN3S

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 61-73-4 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Basic Blue 9, Tetramethylthionine chloride, methylthioninium chloride, CI-52015 Smiles CN(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)N=C3C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C3S2.[Cl-]

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
guanylate cyclase
Tau aggregation
1.9 μM
In vitro
MB may inhibit the action of nitric oxide synthase itself and could also inactivate nitric oxide directly, possibly through the generation of superoxide anions. In addition to interfering with the nitric oxide–cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway, MB has also been shown to directly activate calcium-dependent potassium channels and to enhance release of noradrenaline from intracellular stores.
In vivo
Methylene Blue acts by inhibiting guanylate cyclase, thus decreasing C-GMP and vascular smooth muscle relaxation. When injected intravenously, MB selectively accumulates in parathyroid glands, thereby facilitating the identification of these structures during surgery. Pharmacokinetic studies in rodents revealed that intravascular administration of MB leads to a rapid and extensive accumulation of this drug in the central nervous system (CNS).
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21547182/

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