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Docetaxel Trihydrate Microtubule Associated inhibitor

Cat.No.S7787

Docetaxel (RP56976, NSC 628503), an analog of paclitaxel, is an inhibitor of depolymerisation of microtubules by binding to stabilized microtubules.
Docetaxel Trihydrate Microtubule Associated inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 861.93

Quality Control

Batch: S778701 DMSO]100 mg/mL]false]Ethanol]100 mg/mL]false]Water]Insoluble]false Purity: 99.96%
99.96

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 861.93 Formula

C43H53NO14.3H2O

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 148408-66-6 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms RP56976 (NSC 628503) Trihydrate Smiles CC1=C2C(C(=O)C3(C(CC4C(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C(C(C5=CC=CC=C5)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)(CO4)OC(=O)C)O)C)O.O.O.O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (116.01 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 100 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
microtubules [1]
In vitro
Docetaxel is a cytotoxic agent, especially for proliferating cells, which is related to its ability to promote the formation of microtubule bundles and induce sustained mitotic arrest, followed by apoptosis of mitotically arrested cells or permanent mitotic block. Docetaxel suppresses microtubule dynamic instability as well as tread-milling, resulting in the failure of chromosomes to segregate to the daughter cells, which in turn triggers premature exit from mitosis rather than a block at this phase of the cell cycle. [2] Docetaxel inhibits the clonogenic survival of Human cancer cell Hs746T (stomach), AGS (stomach), HeLa (cervix), CaSki (cervix), BxPC3 (pancreas), Capan-1 (pancreas) with IC50 of 1 nM, 1 nM, 0.3 nM, 0.3 nM, 0.3 nM and 0.3 nM respectively. [4] Docetaxel inhibits endothelial cell migration that does not affects microtubule gross morphology or inhibit cell proliferation, although they does produce more subtle effects on microtubule dynamics. Docetaxel inhibits HUVEC migration with an observed IC50 of 1 pM. HUVEC chemotaxis stimulated by either of two angiogenic factors, thymidine phosphorylase or VEGF, is inhibited by Docetaxel with IC 50 of 10 pM and is ablated at 1 nM. [7] Docetaxel induces human monocytes, but not RAW 264.7 murine macrophages, Prostaglandin H Synthase-2m (PGHS-2) expression. [8]
In vivo
Docetaxel (33 mg/kg/dose, given i.v. every 4 days for 3 injections) results in a tumor growth delay of 19.3 days in M2OL2 colon xenografts. Docetaxel also shows great antitumor activities in MX-1, SK-MEL-2, LX-1 and OVCAR-3 xenografts. Docetaxel inhibits the angiogenic response to fibroblast growth factor 2 with IC 50 of 5.4 mg/kg when injected twice weekly over a 14-day period, and angiogenesis is completely blocked in mice that receives 10 mg/kg Docetaxel. Docetaxel has selectivity for endothelial cell migration and/or microvessel formation because infiltration of inflammatory cells into the Matrigel plug is much less sensitive to inhibition by Docetaxel. [7]
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7906583/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8664032/
  • [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12479700/
  • [7] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9886421/
  • [8] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7499102/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06319313 Not yet recruiting
Squamous Cell Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Shanghai JMT-Bio Inc.
May 1 2024 Phase 2|Phase 3
NCT06200558 Not yet recruiting
Prostate Cancer
Hospital of Macerata
January 31 2024 --
NCT05156372 Withdrawn
Prostate Cancer Metastatic|Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer|Metastatic Prostate Cancer|Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
December 2023 Not Applicable

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