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GW501516 PPAR agonist

Cat.No.S1473

GW501516 is a potent and highly selective PPARβ/δ agonist, with EC50 of 1 nM, with 1000-fold selectivity over hPPARα and hPPARγ. Phase 4.
GW501516 PPAR agonist Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 453.50

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.71%
99.71

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 91 mg/mL (200.66 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 22 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 453.50 Formula

C21H18F3NO3S2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 317318-70-0 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Mechanism of Action

Features
A selective PPARδ agonist compared with a synthetic LXRα agonist GW3965.
Targets/IC50/Ki
PPARδ
1.1 nM(EC50)
In vitro
GW501516 is demonstrated to be 1000-fold more selective in comparison to existing subtypes. This compound increases expression of the reverse cholesterol transporter ATP-binding cassette A1 and induces apolipoprotein A1-specific cholesterol efflux In macrophages, fibroblasts, and intestinal cells. It can regulate expression of genes involved in lipid catabolism and energy uncoupling in skeletal muscle cells. Additionally, this chemical is shown to block insulin resistance and fatty acid-induced nuclear factor-κB activation. It reduces the IFNγ-induced up-regulation of TNFα and inducible NO synthase, and showed anti-inflammatory activity.
In vivo
GW501516 dramatically increases serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol while lowering the levels of small-dense low density lipoprotein, fasting triglycerides, and fasting insulin when dosed to insulin-resistant middle-aged obese rhesus monkeys. This compound induces fatty acid β-oxidation in L6 myotubes and in mouse skeletal muscles. Its treatment to mice fed a high-fat diet ameliorates diet-induced obesity as well as insulin resistance. This chemical also dramatically improves diabetes, as demonstrated by the decrease in plasma glucose and blood insulin levels in genetically obese ob/ob mice.
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14525954/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20185762/
  • [6] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2687435/
  • [7] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14676330/

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