research use only
Cat.No.S1422
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In vitro |
DMSO
: 49 mg/mL
(201.07 mM)
Ethanol : 49 mg/mL Water : Insoluble |
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In vivo |
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
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| Molecular Weight | 243.69 | Formula | C11H14ClNO3 |
Storage (From the date of receipt) | |
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| CAS No. | 99873-43-5 | Download SDF | Storage of Stock Solutions |
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| Synonyms | NS 41080 | Smiles | CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)OCCCC(=O)NO | ||
| Features |
Selective inhibitor of HDAC3, HDAC6,and HDAC8.
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| Targets/IC50/Ki |
HDAC8
1.46 μM
HDAC6
2.47 μM
HDAC3
16.9 μM
HDAC9
>20 μM
HDAC10
>20 μM
HDAC1
>20 μM
HDAC2
>20 μM
HDAC4
>20 μM
HDAC5
>20 μM
HDAC7
>20 μM
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| In vitro |
Droxinostat is originally identified as a sensitizer of PPC-1 cells to FAS and TRAIL by downregulating the expression of c-Fas-associated death domain-like interleukin-1-converting enzyme-like inhibitory protein (c-FLIP).
In PPC-1 cells cultured in suspension but not adherent conditions, this compound (20 μM–60 μM) sensitizes cells to anoikis by initially activating caspase 8 with subsequent activation of the mitochondrial pathway. Similarly, it also sensitizes other cancer cell lines including PC-3, DU-145, T47D, and OVCAR-3, but not LNCaP or MB-MDA-468, to anoikis or CH-11-induced apoptosis.
However, the direct targets of this chemical remains enigma until recently. It is revealed that in histone deacetylases (HDAC) isoform 1-10, this agent selective inhibits HDAC3, 6, and 8, with IC50 values of 16.9 μM, 2.47 μM, and 1.46 μM, respectively, without inhibiting other HDAC members (IC50 > 20 μM).
In MCF-7 breast cancer cells, this compound (10 μM–100 μM) sensitizes cells to apoptosis by decreasing c-FLIPL and c-FLIPS expression, reducing cell survival, and inducing apoptosis.
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| Kinase Assay |
HDAC Inhibition Assay
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HDAC inhibition is assessed using the CycLex HDACs fluorometric assay according to the manufacturer's protocol and using crude nuclear extract from HeLa cells (principally HDAC1 and HDAC2). The relative activity is expressed as (fluorescence intensity of treated samples/fluorescence intensity of controls) × 100
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| In vivo |
In SCID mice models, this compound (30 μM)-treated PPC-1 cells results in decreased distant tumor formation than untreated cells.
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References |
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