Belinostat (PXD101)
Catalog No.S1085 Synonyms: NSC726630, PX-105684
Molecular Weight(MW): 318.35
Belinostat (PXD101) is a novel HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 27 nM in a cell-free assay, with activity demonstrated in cisplatin-resistant tumors.
8 Customer Reviews
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A375DR and parental cells were seeded 50,000 cells per well in 6-well plates and treated with 1 mMvorinostat (Vor), 0.5 mMbelinostat (Bel), 5 nMpanobinostat (Pan), and/or combination of 5 nM trametinib and 0.125 mM dabrafenib.
Cell, 2018, 173(6):1413-1425. Belinostat (PXD101) purchased from Selleck.
(C) Cell lysates were harvested from lung SCC cells after treatment with increasing doses of belinostat (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 1, 3 lM). Immunoblotting was performed to evaluate the changes in phosphorylated protein levels of the targets identified in 1D (ERK1/2, p38, B-Raf, MEK1/2) as well as PARP. b-Actin shown as loading control.
Mol Oncol, 2017, 11(8):965-980. Belinostat (PXD101) purchased from Selleck.
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(B) Western blotting for cyclin D1. Cells were treated for 48 h with 5 μM belinostat and/or 25 or 50 μM ritonavir. Actin was used for the loading control. Representative blots are shown.
Oncol Res, 2016, 24(5):327-335. Belinostat (PXD101) purchased from Selleck.
Inhibition of LSD1 activity by HDAC inhibitors. a MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 cells were exposed to indicated HDAC inhibitors for 24 h.
Breast Cancer Res Treat 2012 131, 777-789. Belinostat (PXD101) purchased from Selleck.
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LSD1 and HDAC inhibitors exhibit synergistic growth inhibition. Cells were simultaneously treated with pargyline or HDAC inhibitors for 48 h.
Breast Cancer Res Treat 2010 131(3), 777-789. Belinostat (PXD101) purchased from Selleck.
HDACIs That Simultaneously Inhibit HDACs 1 and 6 Showed Greater Antileukemic Activities than HDACIs that Don,t at Cmax Concentrations. THP-1 cells were treated with LBH-589, PXD101, SAHA, VPA, MS-275 and MGCD0103 at Cmax concentrations for 3 h and 24 h, respectively. The cells post 3 h treatments were washed three times with complete medium and divided into two halves. One half of the cells was resuspended in complete media and cultured for up to 24 h to determine the effects of the 3 h treatments on cell proliferation and apoptosis. The other half of the cells was used to prepare whole cell lysates. Whole cell lysates from the 3 h and 24 h treatments were extracted and subjected to Western blots probed by anti-ac-tubulin or-β-actin antibody (panels A&B), or subjected to HDAC1 enzymatic assays post IP as described in the Materials and Methods (Panels C&D). The effects of the 3 h and 24 h HDACI treatments on cell proliferation, as reflected by percent decrease of live cells relative to untreated cells (panel E), and apoptosis (panel F) were determined by flow cytometry analysis as described in the Materials and Methods.
PLoS One 2011 6, e17138. Belinostat (PXD101) purchased from Selleck.
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Induction of DNA Damage and Bim Is Critical for HDACI-Induced Apoptosis in Pediatric AML Cells. THP-1 cells were treated with the HDACIs at Cmax concentrations for 3 (panel A) and 24 h (panel B), respectively. Whole cell lysates were extracted and subjected to Western blots probed by anti-p21, -c-Myc, -cH2AX, -Bim, or -β-actin antibody.
PLoS One 2011 6, e17138. Belinostat (PXD101) purchased from Selleck.
MDA-MB-231 Breast cancer cells were pretreated with Acetyl-H3 and H3, and then treated with the indicated concentrations of PXD101.
Dr. Zhang of Tianjin Medical University. Belinostat (PXD101) purchased from Selleck.
Purity & Quality Control
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Biological Activity
| Description | Belinostat (PXD101) is a novel HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 27 nM in a cell-free assay, with activity demonstrated in cisplatin-resistant tumors. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Features | Lead compound of Topotarget. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Targets |
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| In vitro |
Belinostat inhibits the growth of tumor cells (A2780, HCT116, HT29, WIL, CALU-3, MCF7, PC3 and HS852) with IC50 from 0.2-0.66 μM. PD101 shows low activity in A2780/cp70 and 2780AD cells, which are cisplatin and doxorubicin-resistant derivatives of A2780 cells. Belinostat could induce apoptosis through PARP cleavage and acetylation of histones H3/H4. [1] Belinostat inhibits bladder cancer cell growth, especially in 5637 cells, which shows accumulation of G0-G1 phase, decrease in S phase and increase in G2-M phase. [2] The growth inhibitory activity of belinostat on cell lines is not strongly influenced by the multidrug-resistant phenotype, whereas the activity of docetaxel is clearly affected. Belinostat could enhance the growth inhibitory activity of docetaxel or carboplatin in OVCAR-3 and A2780 cells. Belinostat also shows enhanced tubulin acetylation in ovarian cancer cell lines. [3] A recent study shows that Belinostat activates protein kinase A in a TGF-β signaling-dependent mechanism and decreases survivin mRNA. [4] |
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| Cell Data |
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| In vivo | Belinostat indicates significant tumor growth delay in A2780 and A2780/cp70 xenograft at a dose of 10mg/kg with no effects on the body weight. [1] Belinostat also induces p21WAF1, HDAC core and cell communication genes in mouse bladder tumors. [2] Belinostat monotherapy induces dose-proportional antitumor effects with TGI of 47% at a dose of 100mg/kg in A2780 xenograft. The combination of Belinostat (100 mg/kg) with carboplatin (40 mg/kg) could delay tumor growth from 18.6 days to 22.5 days. [3] Combining with bortezomib, Belinostat results in great tumor inhibition and gastrointestinal toxicity in mice with bortezomib-resistant UMSCC-11A xenograft. [5] |
Protocol
| Kinase Assay:[1] |
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Histone Deacetylase Activity: Subconfluent cultures are harvested and washed twice in ice cold PBS and pelleted by centrifugation at 200 × g for 5 min. The cell pellet is resuspended in two volumes of lysis buffer [60 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.4) containing 30% glycerol and 450 mM NaCl] and lysed by three freeze (dry ice) thaw (30 °C water bath) cycles. Cell debris is removed by centrifugation at 1.2 × 104 g for 5 min, and the supernatant is stored at −80 °C. Histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRK corresponding to the 20 NH2-terminal residues) is acetylated by a recombinant protein containing the hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine domain of p300, using [3H]acetyl CoA as a source of acetate. H4 peptide (100 μg) is mixed with hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine buffer (50 mM Tris HCl pH 8.0, 5% glycerol, 50 mM KCl, and 0.1 mM EDTA), 1 mM DTT, 1 mM 4-(2-aminoethyl) benzenesulfonylfluoride, 1 × complete protease inhibitors, 50 μL of purified p300, and 1.85 m [3H]acetyl CoA (4.50Ci/mmol) in a final volume of 300 μL and incubated at 30 °C for 45 min. The p300 protein is removed by incubation with 20 μL of 50% Ni-agaroase beads for 1 hour at 4 °C and centrifugation. The supernatant is applied to a 2 mL Sephadex G15 column, and the flow through is collected. One milliliter of distilled H2O is gently applied, and three drop fractions are collected; this is repeated until 4–5 mL of distilled H2O has been added, and ∼40 fractions are collected. Three microliters of each fraction are diluted in 2 mL of scintillation fluid and counted in a scintillation counter to identify the fractions containing the labeled peptide. These fractions are pooled, and 1 μL of the combined sample is measured to assess the radioactivity in every peptide batch (3-7×103 cpm/μL). For activity assays, the reaction is carried out in a total volume of 150 μL of buffer [60 mM Tris (pH 7.4) containing 30% glycerol] containing 2 μL of cell extract and, where used, 2 μL of belinostat. The reaction is started by the addition of 2 μL of [3H] labeled substrate (acetylated histone H4 peptide corresponding to the 20 NH2-terminal residues). Samples are incubated at 37 °C for 45 min, and the reaction stopped by the addition of HCl and acetic acid (0.72 and 0.12 M final concentrations, respectively). Released [3H]acetate is extracted into 750 μL of ethyl acetate, and samples are centrifuged at 1.2× 104 g for 5 min. The upper phase (600 μL) is transferred to 3 mL of scintillation fluid and counted. |
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| Cell Research:[1] |
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| Animal Research:[1] |
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Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 64 mg/mL (201.03 mM) |
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| Water | Insoluble | |
| Ethanol | Insoluble | |
| In vivo | Add solvents to the product individually and in order(Data is from Selleck tests instead of citations): 2% DMSO+30% PEG 300+ddH2O For best results, use promptly after mixing. |
10mg/mL |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 318.35 |
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| Formula | C15H14N2O4S |
| CAS No. | 414864-00-9 |
| Storage | powder |
| in solvent | |
| Synonyms | NSC726630, PX-105684 |
Bio Calculators
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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
*When preparing stock solutions, please always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the via label and MSDS / COA (available on product pages).
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Calculate the dilution required to prepare a stock solution. The Selleck dilution calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2 ( Input Output )
* When preparing stock solutions always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the vial label and MSDS / COA (available online).
Molecular Weight Calculator
Enter the chemical formula of a compound to calculate its molar mass and elemental composition:
Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C10H16N2O2 c10h16n2o2
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Clinical Trial Information
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01100944 | Terminated | Thymoma|Thymic Carcinoma | National Cancer Institute (NCI)|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) | March 4 2010 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
| NCT01686165 | Completed | Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma|Recurrent Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma|Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma | University of Arizona|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | August 31 2012 | Phase 2 |
| NCT03432741 | Recruiting | Breast Adenocarcinoma|Recurrent Breast Carcinoma|Recurrent Hodgkin Lymphoma|Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides|Recurrent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma|Recurrent Primary Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma|Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma|Refractory Mycosis Fungoides|Refractory Nodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma|Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma|Refractory Primary Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma|Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7 | Mayo Clinic|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | March 27 2018 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02875002 | Withdrawn | Relapsed and Refractory Aggressive B- and T-cell Lymphomas|Lymphoma | Yale University|Massey Cancer Center|Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | October 2016 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02701673 | Withdrawn | Lymphoma | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | June 2016 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
| NCT02680795 | Recruiting | Solid Tumors|Hematological Malignancies | Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Inc | March 2016 | Phase 1 |
Tech Support
Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Question 1:
Could you please give some suggestions for the use of Belinostat in vivo (i.p. injection)?
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Answer:
For I.P. injection, S1085 Belinostat (PXD101) can be dissolved in 2% DMSO+30% PEG 300+ddH2O at 10 mg/ml clearly. When preparing the solution, please dissolve the compound in DMSO clearly first. Then add PEG, after they mixed well, then dilute with water. Hope this information is useful to you.
