Belinostat (PXD101)
For research use only.
Catalog No.S1085 Synonyms: NSC726630, PX-105684
69 publications

CAS No. 414864-00-9
Belinostat (PXD101, NSC726630, PX-105684) is a novel HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 27 nM in a cell-free assay, with activity demonstrated in cisplatin-resistant tumors. Belinostat (PXD101) induces autophagy.
Purity & Quality Control
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Biological Activity
Description | Belinostat (PXD101, NSC726630, PX-105684) is a novel HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 27 nM in a cell-free assay, with activity demonstrated in cisplatin-resistant tumors. Belinostat (PXD101) induces autophagy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Features | Lead compound of Topotarget. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Targets |
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In vitro |
Belinostat inhibits the growth of tumor cells (A2780, HCT116, HT29, WIL, CALU-3, MCF7, PC3 and HS852) with IC50 from 0.2-0.66 μM. PD101 shows low activity in A2780/cp70 and 2780AD cells, which are cisplatin and doxorubicin-resistant derivatives of A2780 cells. Belinostat could induce apoptosis through PARP cleavage and acetylation of histones H3/H4. [1] Belinostat inhibits bladder cancer cell growth, especially in 5637 cells, which shows accumulation of G0-G1 phase, decrease in S phase and increase in G2-M phase. [2] The growth inhibitory activity of belinostat on cell lines is not strongly influenced by the multidrug-resistant phenotype, whereas the activity of docetaxel is clearly affected. Belinostat could enhance the growth inhibitory activity of docetaxel or carboplatin in OVCAR-3 and A2780 cells. Belinostat also shows enhanced tubulin acetylation in ovarian cancer cell lines. [3] A recent study shows that Belinostat activates protein kinase A in a TGF-β signaling-dependent mechanism and decreases survivin mRNA. [4] |
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Cell Data |
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Assay |
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In vivo | Belinostat indicates significant tumor growth delay in A2780 and A2780/cp70 xenograft at a dose of 10mg/kg with no effects on the body weight. [1] Belinostat also induces p21WAF1, HDAC core and cell communication genes in mouse bladder tumors. [2] Belinostat monotherapy induces dose-proportional antitumor effects with TGI of 47% at a dose of 100mg/kg in A2780 xenograft. The combination of Belinostat (100 mg/kg) with carboplatin (40 mg/kg) could delay tumor growth from 18.6 days to 22.5 days. [3] Combining with bortezomib, Belinostat results in great tumor inhibition and gastrointestinal toxicity in mice with bortezomib-resistant UMSCC-11A xenograft. [5] |
Protocol
Kinase Assay:[1] |
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Histone Deacetylase Activity: Subconfluent cultures are harvested and washed twice in ice cold PBS and pelleted by centrifugation at 200 × g for 5 min. The cell pellet is resuspended in two volumes of lysis buffer [60 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.4) containing 30% glycerol and 450 mM NaCl] and lysed by three freeze (dry ice) thaw (30 °C water bath) cycles. Cell debris is removed by centrifugation at 1.2 × 104 g for 5 min, and the supernatant is stored at −80 °C. Histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRK corresponding to the 20 NH2-terminal residues) is acetylated by a recombinant protein containing the hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine domain of p300, using [3H]acetyl CoA as a source of acetate. H4 peptide (100 μg) is mixed with hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine buffer (50 mM Tris HCl pH 8.0, 5% glycerol, 50 mM KCl, and 0.1 mM EDTA), 1 mM DTT, 1 mM 4-(2-aminoethyl) benzenesulfonylfluoride, 1 × complete protease inhibitors, 50 μL of purified p300, and 1.85 m [3H]acetyl CoA (4.50Ci/mmol) in a final volume of 300 μL and incubated at 30 °C for 45 min. The p300 protein is removed by incubation with 20 μL of 50% Ni-agaroase beads for 1 hour at 4 °C and centrifugation. The supernatant is applied to a 2 mL Sephadex G15 column, and the flow through is collected. One milliliter of distilled H2O is gently applied, and three drop fractions are collected; this is repeated until 4–5 mL of distilled H2O has been added, and ∼40 fractions are collected. Three microliters of each fraction are diluted in 2 mL of scintillation fluid and counted in a scintillation counter to identify the fractions containing the labeled peptide. These fractions are pooled, and 1 μL of the combined sample is measured to assess the radioactivity in every peptide batch (3-7×103 cpm/μL). For activity assays, the reaction is carried out in a total volume of 150 μL of buffer [60 mM Tris (pH 7.4) containing 30% glycerol] containing 2 μL of cell extract and, where used, 2 μL of belinostat. The reaction is started by the addition of 2 μL of [3H] labeled substrate (acetylated histone H4 peptide corresponding to the 20 NH2-terminal residues). Samples are incubated at 37 °C for 45 min, and the reaction stopped by the addition of HCl and acetic acid (0.72 and 0.12 M final concentrations, respectively). Released [3H]acetate is extracted into 750 μL of ethyl acetate, and samples are centrifuged at 1.2× 104 g for 5 min. The upper phase (600 μL) is transferred to 3 mL of scintillation fluid and counted. |
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Cell Research:[1] |
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Animal Research:[1] |
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Solubility (25°C)
In vitro | DMSO | 64 mg/mL (201.03 mM) |
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Water | Insoluble | |
Ethanol | Insoluble | |
In vivo | Add solvents to the product individually and in order(Data is from Selleck tests instead of citations): 2% DMSO+30% PEG 300+ddH2O For best results, use promptly after mixing. |
10mg/mL |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
Molecular Weight | 318.35 |
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Formula | C15H14N2O4S |
CAS No. | 414864-00-9 |
Storage |
powder in solvent |
Synonyms | NSC726630, PX-105684 |
Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC(=C2)C=CC(=O)NO |
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment) | ||||||||||
Dosage | mg/kg | Average weight of animals | g | Dosing volume per animal | ul | Number of animals | ||||
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation () | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O | ||||||||||
CalculateReset |
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: : mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (Master liquid concentration mg/mL,)
Method for preparing in vivo formulation:Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80,mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O,mix and clarify.
1.Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2.Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
Bio Calculators
Molarity Calculator
Calculate the mass, volume or concentration required for a solution. The Selleck molarity calculator is based on the following equation:
Mass (mg) = Concentration (mM) × Volume (mL) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
*When preparing stock solutions, please always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the via label and MSDS / COA (available on product pages).
Dilution Calculator
Calculate the dilution required to prepare a stock solution. The Selleck dilution calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2 ( Input Output )
* When preparing stock solutions always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the vial label and MSDS / COA (available online).
Molecular Weight Calculator
Enter the chemical formula of a compound to calculate its molar mass and elemental composition:
Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C10H16N2O2 c10h16n2o2
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter its chemical formula and click 'Calculate'.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
Molarity Calculator
Clinical Trial Information
NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
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NCT04315233 | Recruiting | Drug: Ribociclib|Drug: Belinostat | Metastatic Breast Cancer|Recurrent Ovarian Carcinoma | University of Utah|Novartis|Acrotech Biopharma | October 29 2020 | Phase 1 |
NCT03772925 | Recruiting | Drug: Belinostat|Drug: Pevonedistat | Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia|Recurrent Myelodysplastic Syndrome|Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia|Refractory Myelodysplastic Syndrome | National Cancer Institute (NCI) | February 28 2019 | Phase 1 |
NCT02680795 | Recruiting | Drug: Belinostat IV | Solid Tumors|Hematological Malignancies | Acrotech Biopharma LLC|Axis Clinicals Limited | March 2016 | Phase 1 |
NCT02679131 | Terminated | Drug: Belinostat | Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors/Hematological Malignancies | Acrotech Biopharma LLC|Axis Clinicals Limited | March 2016 | Phase 1 |
Tech Support
Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Question 1:
Could you please give some suggestions for the use of Belinostat in vivo (i.p. injection)?
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Answer:
For I.P. injection, S1085 Belinostat (PXD101) can be dissolved in 2% DMSO+30% PEG 300+ddH2O at 10 mg/ml clearly. When preparing the solution, please dissolve the compound in DMSO clearly first. Then add PEG, after they mixed well, then dilute with water. Hope this information is useful to you.