| S7099 |
(-)-Blebbistatin
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(-)-Blebbistatin ((S)-(-)-Blebbistatin) is a cell-permeable inhibitor for non muscle myosin II ATPase with IC50 of ~2 μM in cell-free assays, does not inhibit myosin light chain kinase, inhibits contraction of the cleavage furrow without disrupting mitosis or contractile ring assembly.
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):9578
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):1012
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Cell Biosci, 2025, 15(1):146
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| S7895 |
Thapsigargin
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Thapsigargin is a potent, non-competitive inhibitor of the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) with IC50 of 0.353 nM or 0.448 nM for the carbachol-evoked [Ca2+]i-transients with or without a KCl-prestimulation. Thapsigargin induces cell apoptosis. Thapsigargin is extracted from a plant, Thapsia garganica.
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EMBO J, 2025, 44(4):1107-1130
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2025, 122(20):e2502652122
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Cell Death Dis, 2025, 16(1):289
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| S1413 |
Bafilomycin A1 (Baf-A1)
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Bafilomycin A1 (Baf-A1) is a vacuolar H+-ATPase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.44 nM, and it is found to inhibit autophagy while inducing apoptosis.
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Nature, 2025, 10.1038/s41586-025-09745-x
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Cell Res, 2025, 10.1038/s41422-025-01085-9
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Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2025, 10(1):81
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| S1478 |
Oligomycin A (MCH 32)
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Oligomycin A (MCH 32), a dominant analog of the isomers, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase which inhibits oxidative phosphorylation and all the ATP-dependent processes occurring on the coupling membrane of mitochondria. It inhibits ATP synthase by blocking its proton channel (Fo subunit), which is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. It also induces apoptosis in a variety of cell types.
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):212
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Int J Biol Sci, 2025, 21(1):233-250
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Cell Rep, 2025, 44(7):115973
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| S1238 |
Tamoxifen
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Tamoxifen is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which exhibits both estrogenic agonist and antagonist effects. It blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells. Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity.
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Cell Discov, 2025, 11(1):89
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Nat Genet, 2025, 57(9):2192-2202
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Cell Metab, 2025, 37(8):1715-1731.e11
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| S2623 |
Omecamtiv mecarbil (CK-1827452)
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Omecamtiv mecarbil (CK-1827452) is a specific cardiac myosin activator and a clinical drug for left ventricular systolic heart failure, currently in Phase 2.
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Nat Biotechnol, 2025, 10.1038/s41587-025-02725-6
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Eur Heart J, 2025, ehaf813
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Acta Neuropathol, 2024, 147(1):72
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| S7046 |
Brefeldin A (BFA)
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Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and ATPase inhibitor for protein transport with IC50 of 0.2 μM in HCT 116 cells, induces cancer cell differentiation and apoptosis. It could also improve the HDR(homology-directed repair) efficiency and be an enhancer of CRISPR-mediated HDR. Brefeldin A is also an inhibitor of autophagy and mitophagy.
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Protein Cell, 2025, pwaf020
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Cancer Commun (Lond), 2025, 10.1002/cac2.70036
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J Integr Plant Biol, 2025, 67(8):2229-2244
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| S8101 |
CB-5083
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CB-5083 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable p97 AAA ATPase inhibitor with IC50 of 11 nM. Phase 1.
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):3546
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EMBO J, 2025, 10.1038/s44318-025-00517-x
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2025, 122(27):e2426218122
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| S4290 |
Digoxin
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Digoxin is a classical Na,K-ATPase inhibitor, with selectivity for the α2β3 isoform over the common α1β1 isoform, used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation and heart failure.This product is a hazardous chemical (acute toxicity/flammable/skin corrosive). Please use it while wearing a protective face mask, gloves, and clothing.
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J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2025, 44(1):294
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Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2025, 18(2)181
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Drug Metab Dispos, 2025, 53(4):100049
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| S2000 |
Sodium orthovanadate
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Sodium orthovanadate is an alkaline phosphatase and (Na,K)-ATPase inhibitor with IC50 of 10 μM.
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Cancer Gene Ther, 2025, 10.1038/s41417-025-00874-z
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Cell Death Dis, 2022, 13(6):524
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Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 2022, 441:115988
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