Oligomycin A

Synonyms: MCH 32

Oligomycin A (MCH 32), a dominant analog of the isomers, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase which inhibits oxidative phosphorylation and all the ATP-dependent processes occurring on the coupling membrane of mitochondria. It inhibits ATP synthase by blocking its proton channel (Fo subunit), which is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. It also induces apoptosis in a variety of cell types.

Oligomycin A Chemical Structure

Oligomycin A Chemical Structure

CAS: 579-13-5

Selleck's Oligomycin A has been cited by 83 publications

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.98%
99.98

Products often used together with Oligomycin A

FCCP


Oligomycin A inhibits ATP synthase and reduces OCR, whereas FCCP uncouples oxygen consumption from ATP production and raises OCR to a maximal value in SK-Mel-28 cells.

Plitzko B, et al. Bio Protoc. 2018 May 20;8(10):e2850.

Trastuzumab (anti-HER2)


Oligomycin A and Trastuzumab combination treatment leads to regression of trastuzumab-resistant tumors in vivo.

Gale M, et al. Cancer Res. 2020 Feb 1;80(3):524-535.

Tomatidine Hydrochloride


Oligomycin A and Tomatidine sensitizes Staphylococcus aureus to polymyxin B.

Vestergaard M, et al. Antibiotics (Basel). 2021 Apr 2;10(4):376.

Imatinib


Oligomycin-A and Imatinib combined treatment synergistically reduces colony formation in K562 cells.

Alvarez-Calderon F, et al. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Mar 15;21(6):1360-72.

Oligomycin A Related Products

Choose Selective Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Antibiotics Inhibitors

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
HepG2 cells Function assay 25, 50, 75, 100 μM elevated the glucose uptake level but not dose-dependent 30205572
Vero cells Function assay 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 10 μM a decrease in the viability of Vero cells (~20% reduction) at increasing concentrations. 26859745
ISE6 cells Function assay 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 10 μM a decrease in the viability of ISE6 cells (~60%) at increasing concentrations. 26859745
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description Oligomycin A (MCH 32), a dominant analog of the isomers, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase which inhibits oxidative phosphorylation and all the ATP-dependent processes occurring on the coupling membrane of mitochondria. It inhibits ATP synthase by blocking its proton channel (Fo subunit), which is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. It also induces apoptosis in a variety of cell types.
Targets
ATP synthase [1]
(Cell-free assay)
In vitro
In vitro

Oligomycin A is an inhibitor of ATP synthase, inhibits oxidative phosphorylation and all the ATP-dependent processes occurring on the coupling membrane of mitochondria.Oligomycin A inhibits ATP synthase by blocking its proton channel (Fo subunit), which is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. The inhibition of ATP synthesis by oligomycin A will significantly reduce electron flow through the electron transport chain; however, electron flow is not stopped completely due to a process known as proton leak or mitochondrial uncoupling. [1]

In a group of cancer cells, Oligomycin at 100 ng/ml completely inhibits oxidative phosphorylation activity in 1 h and induces various levels of glycolysis gains by 6 h. [2]

Oligomycin, inhibitor of the F0 part of H+-ATP-synthase, suppresses the TNF-induced apoptosis. [3]

Oligomycin inhibits mitochondrial respiration in melanoma, sensitizes melanoma cells to therapy, blocks the emergence of the slow-cycling, long-term tumor-maintaining melanoma cells. [4]

Cell Research Cell lines H1229
Concentrations 100 ng/ml
Incubation Time 1 h
Method

ATP and Oligomycin Dose-Response Growth Measurement. Cellular ATP changes are measured by CellTiter-Glo reagent. To measure oligomycin dose-response curves, the cells are plated in 96-well plates at about 400–500 cells/well in 100 μl of culture, dosed the next day, and grown for 4 additional days followed by assaying with Cell-Titer-Glo reagent. The dose-response curves are plotted with nonlinear regression analysis of GraphPad Prism.

Experimental Result Images Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot p-GCN2 / GCN2 / p-eIF2α / eIF2α / ATF4 / xCT pAkt / Her2 / Raf / Hsp70 / Hsp90 p-T389 S6K1 / S6K1 / p-T172 AMPK / AMPK Cox1p / Cox2p / Cox3p / Cox4p 27708226
In Vivo
In vivo

Oligomycin A (MCH 32) is an inhibitor of mitochondrial F0F1-ATPase.

Animal Research Animal Models Male Sprague-Dawley rats
Dosages 0.5 mg/kg
Administration i.v.

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 791.06 Formula

C45H74O11

CAS No. 579-13-5 SDF Download Oligomycin A SDF
Smiles CCC1CCC2C(C(C(C3(O2)CCC(C(O3)CC(C)O)C)C)OC(=O)C=CC(C(C(C(=O)C(C(C(C(=O)C(C(C(CC=CC=C1)C)O)(C)O)C)O)C)C)O)C)C
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( (126.41 mM); Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.


In vivo Formulation Calculator

Preparing Stock Solutions

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

mg/kg g μL

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3
If you have any other enquiries, please leave a message.

* Indicates a Required Field

Please enter your name.
Please enter your email. Please enter a valid email address.
Please write something to us.
Tags: buy Oligomycin A | Oligomycin A supplier | purchase Oligomycin A | Oligomycin A cost | Oligomycin A manufacturer | order Oligomycin A | Oligomycin A distributor