Ginsenoside Rb1 ATPase inhibitor

Cat.No.S3924

Ginsenoside Rb1 (Gypenoside Ⅲ) is a protopanaxadiol that has diverse in vitro and in vivo effects, including neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-obesity actions. This compound, a main constituent of the root of Panax ginseng, inhibits Na+, K+-ATPase activity with IC50 of 6.3±1.0 μM. It also inhibits IRAK-1 activation and phosphorylation of NF-κB p65. This chemical reduces the expressions of TLR3, TLR4 and TRAF-6, and down-regulates the levels of TNF-α, IFN-β and iNOS.
Ginsenoside Rb1 ATPase inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 1109.29

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 1109.29 Formula

C54H92O23

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 41753-43-9 -- Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Gypenoside Ⅲ Smiles CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( (90.14 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : 100 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
IRAK-1 [4]
NF-κB [4]
TLR3 [5]
TLR4 [5]
TNF-α [5]
IFN-β [5]
iNOS [5]
Na+, K+-ATPase [3]
(Cell-free assay)
6.3 μM
In vitro

Ginsenoside Rb1 promotes the expressions of Nestin, NSE, GFAP and stimulates the differentiation of NSCs[1]. This compound is found to not only inhibit Aβ-induced ROROS overproduction and lipid peroxidation, but also to increase the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and attenuate caspase-3 activation, thereby improving cell survival. It may therefore act as a ROS scavenger, and such antioxidant properties may play a protective role against Aβ-induced cell injury[2].

In vivo

Ginsenoside Rb1 can increase the ability of spatial learning and neural regeneration. It has an anti-neuroinflammatory effect in a rat model of AD. Oral ginsenoside Rb1 can metabolize ginsenoside compound K through intestinal bacteria, and then play a pharmacological role together with esterification of fatty acids to prevent memory loss and improve spatial learning. This compound increases synaptic density and the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factors Bcl-2 and antioxidant enzyme in hippocampus of mice, and inhibits apoptosis and calcium overload. It can stimulate the release of acetylcholine and enhance the expression of choline acetyltransferase mRNA in rat brain, which contributes to the increase of hippocampal neurogenesis. It significantly increased the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus[1].

References
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21600888/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25340298/

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