Antibiotics Chemicals

Cat.No.	Product Name	Information	Product Use Citations
S4226	Minocycline Hydrochloride	Minocycline HCl is the most lipid soluble and most active tetracycline antibiotic, binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit, preventing the binding of tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex and interfering with protein synthesis.	Cell Rep, 2025, 44(8):116015 Hum Cell, 2025, 38(4):110 Brain Res Bull, 2025, 234:111655
S1408	Linezolid (PNU-100766)	Linezolid (PNU-100766) is a synthetic antibiotic used for the treatment of serious infections.	Microbiology Spectrum, March 11, 2026, e03615-25 Antibiotics, March 10, 2026, 282 Infection and Drug Resistance, July 25, 2023, nan
S6068	Doxycycline monohydrate	Doxycycline is a synthetic, broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic exhibiting antimicrobial activity.	iScience, 2024, 27(3):109265 Mol Cancer, 2022, 21(1):43 Theranostics, 2022, 12(7):3131-3149
S1450	Nanchangmycin	Nanchangmycin is a polyether antibiotic with similar structure to dianemycin and is very active against a broad spectrum of harmful nematodes and insects but not for mammals and plants.	Journal of Virology, November 14, 2017, e01455-17 eLife, May 26, 2022, e74513 eLife, May 26, 2022, e74513
S5531	Doripenem	Doripenem(S 4661) is a new parenteral carbapenem antibiotic with broad-spectrum activity against gram-negative and gram-positive pathogens.	Communications Medicine, 2025, 420 Communications Medicine, 2025, Article number: 1136 bioRxiv, 2023, nan
S4641	Tedizolid Phosphate	Tedizolid (TR-701FA) is an oxazolidinone-class antibiotic. Tedizolid phosphate is a phosphate ester prodrug of the active compound tedizolid.	International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, June 15, 2023, 932-948 Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, 2024 Jun, 259-275 Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, 2024, 259-275
S5206	Benzylpenicillin potassium	Benzylpenicillin potassium (Penicillin G potassium) is the potassium salt form of penicillin G, a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic.	Foods, 2025, 1580 Foods, 2025, 14(9)1580 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 2023, 667-674
S1374	Doripenem Hydrate	Doripenem Hydrate (S-4661) is an ultra-broad-spectrum injectable antibiotic, used to treat complicated intra-abdominal infections and complicated urinary tract infections.	Antibiotics (Basel), September 23, 2022, 1298 Communications Medicine, October 9, 2025, 420 ACS Chemical Biology, August 17, 2018, 2020-2026
S2152	Sitafloxacin Hydrate	Sitafloxacin Hydrate (DU-6859a) is a new-generation, broad-spectrum oral fluoroquinolone antibiotic.	iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862 mSphere, 2018, 3(5) mSphere, 2018, e00422-18
S1777	Ethionamide	Ethionamide (Bayer 5312) is an antibiotic used in the treatment of tuberculosis.	Frontiers in Immunology, September 10, 2019, 2151 Communications Medicine, October 9, 2025, 420 bioRxiv, July 13, 2023, nan
S4056	Retapamulin	Retapamulin (SB-275833) is a topical antibiotic, which binds to both E. coli and S. aureus ribosomes with similar potencies with K_d of 3 nM.	Infection and Drug Resistance, 2023, 4867-4879 Infect Drug Resist, 2023, 16:4867-4879 Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2021, 40(7):637-638
S4082	Spiramycin	Spiramycin (Formacidine) is a 16-membered ring macrolide (antibiotic).	Respiratory Research, 2023, 69 Chemistry, 2020, 10.1002/chem.201905599
S3059	Enrofloxacin	Enrofloxacin (BAY-Vp2674, PD160788) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.	Cell Metabolism, 2025, 1852-1869.e8 Pharmaceutics, 2024, 16(7)903
S2539	Lomefloxacin HCl	Lomefloxacin HCl is a hydrochloride salt of lomefloxacin and is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.	Frontiers in Immunology, 2022, 918731 Front Microbiol, 2020, 10:2936
S3105	Nadifloxacin	Nadifloxacin (OPC-7251) is a topical fluoroquinolone antibiotic for the treatment of acne vulgaris.	PLOS One, November 11, 2015, e0143033 Pharmaceutics, 2021, 13(8)1289
S4158	Ceftriaxone disodium salt hemi (heptahydrate)	Ceftriaxone disodium salt hemi (heptahydrate) is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.	Biosensors (Basel), 2024, 14(3)129 J Neurochem, 2020, 155(4):370-389
S4222	Piperacillin Sodium	Piperacillin (CL227193,Pipracil) is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, ampicillin derived ureidopenicillin antibiotic proposed for pseudomonas infections.	Cancer Discovery, 2020, 1722-1741 Cancer Discov, 2020, CD-20-0160 Analytical Methods, 2018, 10.1039/C8AY00150B
S1381	Meropenem	Meropenem (SM 7338) is an ultra-broad spectrum injectable antibiotic. This compound is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This chemical is often reserved for severe or high-risk cases due to its broad activity.	NPJ Antimicrob Resist, 2025, 3(1):12
S1499	Cefaclor monohydrate	Cefaclor monohydrate(Cefachlor, Cefaclorum) is a cephalosporin antibiotic.	bioRxiv, July 13, 2023, nan
S3055	Besifloxacin HCl	Besifloxacin HCl is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic.	npj Antimicrobial Resistance, 2025, 25
S4234	Capreomycin Sulfate	Capreomycin Sulfate is a cyclic peptide antibiotic and thought to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the 70S ribosomal unit.	Mol Cell Proteomics, 2019, 18(2):231-244
S5328	Gamithromycin	Gamithromycin (ML-1709460) is a new macrolide antibiotic that is only registered for use in cattle to treat respiratory disorders such as bovine respiratory disease.	Hum Cell, 2020, 10.1007/s13577-020-00420-z
S2583	Thiamphenicol	Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol,Dextrosulphenidol) is an antimicrobial antibiotic and a methyl-sulfonyl analogue of chloramphenicol.	J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
S3971	Fusidine	Fusidine (Fusidic Acid), isolated from Fusidium coccineum, is a steroidal antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis.	Infect Drug Resist, 2023, 16:4867-4879
S8418	Phleomycin D1	Phleomycin D1(PLM D1), a glycopeptide antibiotic, is a member of the Bleomycin/Phleomycin family. It causes cell death by binding and cleaving DNA. It shows antiproliferative activities and strong cytotoxicity against HT-29 cells.	International Immunopharmacology, 2024, 112424
S3645	Kitasamycin	Kitasamycin (Leucomycin) is a macrolide antibiotic. It has antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of pathogens.	Pharmaceutics, 2023, 329
E4877	Lefamulin	Lefamulin (BC-3781), is a pleuromutilin antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the peptidyl transferase center of the 50S bacterial ribosome. It is effective against a range of gram-positive pathogens involved in community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP), including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus (including methicillin-resistant and vancomycin-intermediate strains), and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium.	Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022 May, 101909
S5299	Tosufloxacin p-Toluenesulfonate Hydrate	Tosufloxacin (T-3262) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is used to treat susceptible infections.	npj Antimicrobials and Resistance, 2025, 25
S6423	Tildipirosin	Tildipirosin is a 16-membered ring, tribasic and semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic.	Nat Cell Biol, 2017, 19(10):1274-1285
S5041	Difloxacin hydrochloride	Difloxacin is a second-generation, synthetic fluoroquinolone antimicrobial antibiotic used in veterinary medicine.	npj Antimicrobials and Resistance, April 11, 2025, 25
E8174	Streptomycin	Streptomycin (Agrept, Agrimycin, Streptomycin A) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseus and used in tuberculosis (TB) research due to its activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is also a bactericidal agent useful for studying various bacterial infections.	Antibodies (Basel), 2024, 13(4)101
E0706	Gemifloxacin mesylate	Gemifloxacin mesylate (SB265805 mesylate; LB20304 mesylate) is a novel fluoronaphthyridone with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity and enhances activity against gram-positive aerobes.	npj Antimicrobials and Resistance, April 11, 2025, 25
S5108	Tylosin	Tylosin (Fradizine, Tylocine, Tylosine, Tylosin A) is a macrolide-class broad spectrum antibiotic that's used in veterinary medicine to treat felines, canines and livestock.	npj Antimicrobial Resistance, 2025, 25
S1371	Cefoselis Sulfate	Cefoselis (FK 037 Sulfate) is a widely used beta-lactam antibiotic.
S2159	Tebipenem Pivoxil (L084)	Tebipenem pivoxil (L-084, ME1211,TBPM-PI,LJC 11036) is an oral carbapenem antibiotic, use to treat otolaryngologic and respiratory infections.
S2530	7-Aminocephalosporanic acid	7-Aminocephalosporanic acid is used for synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics and intermediates.
S1770	Sulfadiazine	Sulfadiazine is a sulfonamide antibiotic.
S2048	Clindamycin Phosphate	Clindamycin Phosphate (NSC 618653) is a lincosamide antibiotic for Plasmodium falciparum with IC50 of 12 nM.
S1977	Sarafloxacin HCl	Sarafloxacin HCl (A-56620) is a hydrochloride salt form of sarafloxacin which is a quinolone antibiotic drug with IC50 of 0.96 μg/L.
S4254	Apramycin Sulfate	Apramycin Sulfate (Ai3-29795) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, which binds to the deep groove of the RNA.
E6075	Penicillin G benzathine tetrahydrate	Penicillin G benzathine tetrahydrate (Benzathine benzylpenicillin tetrahydrate) is a long-acting beta-lactam antibiotic effective against many bacterial infections such as impetigo.
S5035	6-Aminopenicillanic acid	6-Aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) is the central component of penicillin β-lactam antibiotics which are generated by Penicillium. It is used as precursor for antibiotic compounds ampicillin and amoxicillin.
S4865	Cefetamet pivoxil hydrochloride	Cefetamet pivoxil hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of cefetamet pivoxil, which is an oral third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
E4802	Ticarcillin disodium	Ticarcillin disodium is a semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotic, which is active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas mirabilis, Pseudomonas rettgeri, and Klebsiella aerogenes.
S4122	Tilmicosin	Tilmicosin (EL 870,LY-177370) is a macrolide antibiotic.
S5719	Ceftizoxime sodium	Ceftizoxime sodium(SKF-88373) is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic that is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.
S5207	Cephalexin Monohydrate	Cephalexin is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with antimicrobial activity.
S4585	Succinylsulfathiazole	Succinylsulfathiazole (Succinylsulphathiazole), a sulfonamide, is an antibiotic.
S5333	Sulbenicillin Sodium	Sulbenicillin Sodium (Sulfocillin, Sulfobenzylpenicillin) is the sodium salt of sulbenicillin, which is a penicillin antibiotic.
S4150	Orbifloxacin	Orbifloxacin(CP-104354) is a synthetic broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic.
S4421	Josamycin	Josamycin (EN-141, Kitasamycin A3, Leucomycin A3, Turimycin A5) is a macrolide antibiotic from Streptomyces narbonensis. The drug has antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of pathogens.
S5968	Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate	Kasugamycin (Ksg) hydrochloride hydrate, an antibiotic which binds both the 30S and 70S ribosome, specifically inhibits translation initiation of canonical but not of leaderless messenger RNAs.
S5290	Ormetoprim	Ormetoprim (OMP) is an antibiotic to prevent the spread of disease in freshwater aquaculture.
S5294	Cephalotin acid	Cephalotin acid (Cephalothin, Cefalotin, Cephalothinum) is a cephalosporin antibiotic.
S4612	Dapson	Dapson (Dapsone, 4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4,4′-Sulfonyldianiline, 4-Aminophenyl sulfone, Bis(4-aminophenyl) sulfone, DDS), also known as diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS), is an antibiotic commonly used in combination with rifampicin and clofazimine for the treatment of leprosy.
S5601	Balofloxacin Dihydrate	Balofloxacin Dihydrate is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic.
S6562	KKL-35	KKL-35 inhibits the trans-translation tagging reaction with an IC50 of 0.9 µM. It has broad-spectrum antibiotic activity.
E4906	Cefadroxil	Cefadroxil(BL-S 578) is a first-generation, cephalosporin antibiotic with broad spectrum of anti-bacterial activity. It can be used in the management of infections in the respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin and soft tissues, and bones and joints.
S5421	Fluoroquinolonic Acid	Fluoroquinolonic Acid (Ciprofloxacin Impurity A, Q-Acid) is an antibiotic and antimicrobial agent.
S6582	Ozenoxacin	Ozenoxacin(T-3912) is a quinolone antibiotic used for the treatment of impetigo.
S4870	Cefodizime Sodium	Cefodizime Sodium, a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, has broad-spectrum activity and is stable to most beta-lactamases.
S4978	Azathramycin	Azathramycin (Azaerythromycin A, Azaerythromycin) is a macrolide antibiotic containing cladinose.
S5657	Ertapenem sodium	Ertapenem Sodium (MK826) is the sodium salt of ertapenem, a long-acting, broad-spectrum antibiotic of β-lactam subclass.
S4671	Cefradine	Cefradine (Cephradine, Sefril, Anspor, Velosef) is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic.
E6061	Cefamandole sodium	Cefamandole (sodium) is a parenteral, broad-spectrum, second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic effective against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including Neisseria, Haemophilus, and Proteus species.
E4847	Tosufloxacin	Tosufloxacin (A-61827) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. This compound effectively targets a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, including both gram-positive and gram-negative strains.
E6052	Enrofloxacin hydrochloride	Enrofloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Mycoplasma bovis, showing an MIC₉₀ of 0.312 μg/mL. It can be used in research to study treatments for pneumonia, mastitis, arthritis, and other conditions in cattle.
S5573	Tilmicosin phosphate	Tilmicosin phosphate is a macrolide antibiotic that is used to treat cattle for pathogens that cause Bovine Respiratory Disease.
S4540	Sisomicin sulfate	Sisomicin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, isolated from the fermentation broth of a new species of the genus Micromonospora.
S5744	Spiramycin I	Spiramycin I (Foromacidin A) is a main component of spiramycin, which is a macrolide antimicrobial agent with broad spectrum antibiotic activity.
S5351	Cefmetazole sodium	Cefmetazole sodium is a semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
S5859	Sancycline	Sancycline (Bonomycin, Norcycline, GS 2147) is a semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic.
S4812	Ceftizoxime	Ceftizoxime is a semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic which can be administered intravenously or by suppository. It is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.
S4847	Faropenem Sodium	Faropenem sodium is an orally active beta-lactam antibiotic that has been used in trials studying the treatment of Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and Community Acquired Pneumonia.
S1208	Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) Hydrochloride	Doxorubicin (DOX) HCl is an antibiotic agent that inhibits human DNA topoisomerase II with IC50 of 2.67 μM. Doxorubicin reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK. Doxorubicin is used in the concomitant treatment of HIV-infected patients but is found to be at high risk of HBV reactivation.This product may precipitate when dissolved in PBS solution. It is recommended to prepare the stock solution in pure water and dilute with either pure water or saline to obtain the working solution.Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) HCl can be used to induce animal models of kidney disease.	American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, May 1, 2025, G594-G609 Translational Oncology, January 2025, 102204 Research Square, February 21, 2024, nan
S5159	Doxycycline	Doxycycline (Vibramycin, Doxytetracycline, Doxiciclina, Doxycyclinum) is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa. Doxycycline is also a nonspecific matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor.	Nature, 2025, 10.1038/s41586-025-09222-5 Cell Stem Cell, 2025, S1934-5909(25)00181-X Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):7898
S1835	Azithromycin	Azithromycin is an antibiotic by inhibiting protein synthesis, used for the treatment of bacterial infections.	Commun Biol, 2025, 8(1):1261 Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):6579 Int Immunopharmacol, 2024, 137:112426
S1373	Daptomycin	Daptomycin is a novel antibiotic with rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms.	Biochemistry, September 25, 2018, 5629-5639 Molecules, 2023, 28(2)621 Infect Drug Resist, 2023, 16:4867-4879
S1636	Amphotericin B	Amphotericin B (AMB, NSC 527017) is an amphipathic polyene antibiotic which permeabilizes ergosterol-containing membranes.	Mater Today Bio, 2026, 37:102961 PLoS Pathog, 2025, 21(5):e1013220 Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2025, 69(9):e0042725
S1741	Rifabutin (LM427)	Rifabutin (LM427, Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic, which is used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAI) and tuberculosis.	Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, October 20, 2020, e00363-20 International Journal of Molecular Sciences, July 2, 2022, 7383 bioRxiv, July 13, 2023, 2023.07.12.548707
S5535	Moxifloxacin	Moxifloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections, active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro.	Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, December 2023, 115738 Veterinary Sciences, April 8, 2026, 363 Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, April 15, 2015, 2234-2242
S3015	Amoxicillin	Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) is a moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms.	Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, October 1, 2023, 606-615 Scientific Reports, August 17, 2017, 8491 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 2023, 625-632
S1399	Teicoplanin	Teicoplanin (Teichomycin,Targocid,MDL-507) is a glycopeptide antibiotic, used to treat serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria.	European Journal of Pharmacology, 2026, 178592 Front Microbiol, 2022, 13:884034 ACS Omega, 2022, 7(48):43657-43664
S2565	Amoxicillin Sodium	Amoxicillin Sodium (Clavulanate,Amoxycillin sodium) is a moderate- spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic.	Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 2023 Oct 1, 625-632 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 2023 Oct 1, 606-615 Analytical Chemistry, 2023 May 2, 7188-7196
S2574	Tetracycline HCl	Tetracycline HCl (NCI-c55561) is a hydrochloride salt of tetracycline that is a broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic.	Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2377 Cell Cycle, 2022, 21(2):140-151 Antiviral Research, 2021 Jan, 185:104993
S4030	Gentamicin Sulfate	Gentamycin Sulfate (NSC-82261, SCH9724) is a broad-spectrum, aminoglycoside antibiotic used for cell culture which inhibits protein synthesis in sensitive organisms.Gentamicin Sulfate can be used to induce animal models of Renal Failure.	Diabetologia, 2026, 69(2):399-420 Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):6579 Pharmacol Res, 2024, 201:107096
S5784	Vancomycin	Vancomycin is an antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.	Journal of Advanced Research, November 19, 2024, 481-499 Frontiers in Microbiology, June 07, 2018, 1175 Journal of Advanced Research, 2024, 481-499
S1502	Cephalexin	Cephalexin (Cefalexin) is an antibiotic that can treat a number of bacterial infections.	bioRxiv, July 13, 2023, nan bioRxiv, July 13, 2023, 2023.07.12.548707 Clin Cancer Res, 2018, 24(3):659-673
S1635	Erythromycin	Erythromycin (E-Mycin) is a macrolide antibiotic that has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin (IC50=1.5 μg/ml).	Infection and Drug Resistance, July 25, 2023, 4867-4879 Autophagy, April 4, 2025, 1945-1961 Autophagy, 2025, 1945-1961
S3122	Amikacin hydrate	Amikacin(BAY416651 hydrate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat different types of bacterial infections.	Methods, November 15, 2021, 57-71 Cancer Research Communications, June 1, 2025, 906-920 Cancer Research Communications, 2025, 906-920
S3170	Ampicillin sodium	Ampicillin(D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin sodium salt) is a beta-lactam antibiotic that is part of the aminopenicillin family.	Heliyon, 2024, 10(11):e32571 Heliyon, 2024, e32571 Exp Ther Med, 2022, 23(3):216
S1505	Aztreonam	Aztreonam (SQ 26776) is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, used to treat Gram-negative aerobic bacteria infection.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 10.1128/aac.00921-23 PLoS Pathog, 2016, 12(10):e1005932 Expert Opinion on Orphan Drugs, 2013, 1(7):549-556
S3129	Trimethoprim	Trimethoprim (BW 56-72, NIH 204, NSC-106568) is a bacteriostatic antibiotic mainly used in the prophylaxis and treatment of urinary tract infections.	Cell Rep, 2024, 43(7):114500 Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):9167 CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, 2023,
S2506	Roxithromycin	Roxithromycin (Roxl-150, Roxo, Surlid, Rulide, Biaxsig, Roxar, Roximycin, Roxomycin, Tirabicin, Coroxin,RU-28965) is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic. It is used to treat respiratory tract, urinary and soft tissue infections.	Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, May 10, 2018, 4189-4202 PeerJ, February 25, 2026, e20719 PeerJ, February 25, 2026, 14:e20719
S4848	Dalbavancin	Dalbavancin is a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic that has bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria including various staphylococci.	Cell Rep, 2022, 39(11):110945 Cell Reports, 2022, 110945 Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022, 884034
S5268	Solithromycin	Solithromycin (CEM-101, OP-1068), belonging to the well-known class of macrolide antibiotics that also includes azithromycin, is a potent bacterial protein synthesis inhibitor.	npj Antimicrobials and Resistance, April 11, 2025, 25 Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):6579 bioRxiv, 2023, 10.1101/2023.08.03.551753
S5491	Lomefloxacin	Lomefloxacin(SC47111A) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.	Frontiers in Immunology, July 08 2022, 918731 Front Immunol, 2022, 13:918731 Frontiers in Immunology, 2022, 918731
S4148	Ampicillin Trihydrate	Ampicillin Trihydrate (NCI-C56086,D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin trihydrate) is a β-lactam antibiotic, which inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis (peptidoglycan cross-linking) by inactivating transpeptidases on the inner surface of the bacterial cell membrane.	ACS Infect Dis, 2024, 10(12):4087-4102 Front Vet Sci, 2022, 9:994652 Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2022, 994652
S4720	Cefotaxime	Cefotaxime(HR-756) is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and has broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.	Biosensors (Basel), 2024, 14(3)129 J Biol Chem, 2023, 299(6):104710 Carleton University, 2023, 10.22215/etd/2023-15364
S2315	Kanamycin sulfate	Kanamycin sulfate (Kanamycin monosulfate, Ophtalmokalixan) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections.	Journal of Advanced Research, 2024, 481-499 Heliyon, 2024, 10(11):e32571 Heliyon, 2024, e32571
S4279	Demeclocycline HCl	Demeclocycline HCl(Demeclocycline hydrochloride) is a tetracycline antibiotic via inhibition of protein synthesis by bacteria, used for the treatment of bacterial infections.	Cancer Res Commun, 2025, 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-24-0433 J Biol Chem, 2020, 10.1074/jbc.RA119.011633. Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1):7653
S1605	Cefdinir	Cefdinir (FK 482, PD 134393, CI-983) is an oral cephalosporin antibiotic, used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body.	Analytical Chemistry, 2025, 17472-17480 Cancers (Basel), 2023, 15(8)2373
S1773	Oxytetracycline (Terramycin)	Oxytetracycline (Terramycin) is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic used to treat infections with bacteria.	Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1):7653 Front Microbiol, 2016, 7: 1765
S2568	Neomycin sulfate	Neomycin sulfate(Framycin sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, used to treat bacteria infections.	Cell & Bioscience, June 05, 2024, 71 Mol Cell, 2020, 22 pii: S1097-2765(20)30231-8
S2514	Tobramycin	Tobramycin (NSC 180514,Deoxykanamycin B, Nebramycin Factor 6) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with an IC50 of 9.7 μM.	Oncotarget, May 25, 2018, 26086-26095 Oncotarget, 2018 May 25, 26086-26095 Oncotarget, 2018, 9(40):26086-26095
S4093	Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium	Bismuth Subcitrate is an antibiotic used to treat stomach ulcers associated with Helicobacter pylori, a bacterial infection.	Cell Rep, 2022, 38(6):110359 J Clin Invest, 2020, 130(7):3901-3918 The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2020, 3901-3918
S4885	Taurolidine	Taurolidine (Taurolin, Tauroline, Tauroflex) is a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic with antibacterial, anticoagulant and potential antiangiogenic activities.	iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862 iScience, 2024, 110862 Oncology Reports, 2018, 3743-3751
S4160	Penicillin G Sodium	Penicillin G Sodium (Benzylpenicillin) is a β-lactam antibiotic produced by Penicillin spp.	Front. Oncol, 2023-, Volume 13 Cell Rep, 2015, 11(1):98-110
S5487	Cefoperazone sodium	Cefoperazone Sodium(CP 52640-2) is the sodium salt form of cefoperazone, which is a semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, beta-lactamase resistant antibiotic with bactericidal activity.	Biomedical Chromatography, October 2016, e3880 Microbiology Spectrum, April 18, 2023, e0470222
S1395	Polymyxin B sulphate	Polymyxin B (Aerosporin, PMB, Poly-RX) is an antibiotic primarily used for resistant gram-negative infections.	NPJ Antimicrob Resist, 2025, 3(1):12 Free Radic Biol Med, 2019, 137:24-36
S5298	Amoxicillin trihydrate	Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Amoxipen, Moxaline) is a broad-spectrum, semisynthetic aminopenicillin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.	ChemMedChem, 2022 Feb 10, e202200043 ChemMedChem, 2022, e202200043 PLoS Comput Biol, 2020, 16(12):e1008489
S5330	Amikacin Sulfate Salt	Amikacin (BAY 41-6551) sulfate, a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin, is an aminoglycoside antibiotic which is very active against most gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains.	Cell & Bioscience, 2024, 71 Microorganisms, 2022, 1421 Microorganisms, 2022, 10(7)1421
S4986	Latamoxef sodium	Latamoxef sodium (Moxalactam Disodium, FestamoxinLy, Shiomarin, Ly 127935, 6059 S) is an antibiotic and has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammation effects.	Cancer Research Communications, 2025, 906-920 Cancer Res Commun, 2025, 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-24-0433 Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2023, 105369
S4215	Ribostamycin Sulfate	Ribostamycin Sulfate(Vistamycin Sulfate,Landamycine) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, containing a neutral sugar moiety, and is produced by Streptomyces ribosidiﬁcus.	PLoS Pathog, 2020, 16;16(3):e1008341 Pathogens, 2019, 8(3)
S5208	Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride hydrate	Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride (Ciloxan, Ceprimax, Oftacilox,Bay-09867 hydrochloride hydrate) is the hydrochloride salt form of ciprofloxacin, which is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections.	Heliyon, 2024, 10(11):e32571 Nanomaterials (Basel), 2021, 11(8)1984
S2510	Spectinomycin 2HCl	Spectinomycin 2HCl (Actinospectacin) is a new parenteral antibiotic prepared from Streptomyces spectabilis.	Cell Rep, 2020, 32(2):107897
S4052	Netilmicin Sulfate	Netilmicin Sulfate is a member of the aminoglycoside family of antibiotics.	J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 2019, 145(6):1495-1507
S1915	Sulfamethoxazole	Sulfamethoxazole(Ro 4-2130) is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic with an IC50 of 2.7 μM.	Communications Medicine, 2025, 420
S5560	Midecamycin	Midecamycin (Espinomycin A, Medecamycin A1, Platenomycin B1, Rubimycin, Turimycin P3) is a naturally occuring macrolide antibiotic that acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.	npj Antimicrobials and Resistance, 2025, 25 npj Antimicrobials and Resistance, 2024, nan
S5051	Pipemidic acid	Pipemidic acid (Acido pipemidico) is a pyridopyrimidine antibiotic derivative of piromidic acid with activity against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and some gram-positive bacteria. This compound is an inhibitor of DNA gyrase that is a bacterial enzyme which catalyzes the ATP-dependent negative supercoiling of DNA. It can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections.	Hum Mol Genet, 2020, ddaa244
S5353	Cefpiramide sodium	Cefpiramide sodium (CPMS, SM-1652,wy-44635) is an anionic β-lactam antibiotic. It exhibits antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, in particular, to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which can result in achronic life-threatening infection in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients.	The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2025, 1740-1749
S5951	Cefoxitin	Cefoxitin is a beta-lactam, second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.	Cancer Research Communications, June 01, 2025, 906-920
S5533	Tobramycin sulfate	Tobramycin sulfate is the sulfate salt of tobramycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from the bacterium Streptomyces tenebrarius with bactericidal activity.	Oncotarget, May 25 2018, 26086-26095 Oncotarget, 2018, 9(40):26086-26095 Oncotarget, 2018, 26086-26095
S5941	Besifloxacin	Besifloxacin is a fourth generation fluoroquinolone-type opthalmic antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis.	npj Antimicrobials and Resistance, April 11, 2025, 25
S5278	Tedizolid	Tedizolid is an oxazolidinone-class antibiotic prodrug used for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections caused by susceptible isolates of several Gram-positive bacteria.	International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, June 15, 2023, 932-948 Int Arch Allergy Immunol, 2023 Jun 15, 932-948
S2052	Oxytetracycline Dihydrate	Oxytetracycline Dihydrate is a prescription antibiotic, interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins.	Front Microbiol, 2016, 7:1765
S4595	Cefazolin Sodium	Cefazolin Sodium (cefazoline, cephazolin, Ancef) is a semisynthetic cephalosporin analog with broad-spectrum antibiotic action due to inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. It attains high serum levels and is excreted quickly via the urine.	Applied Microbiology, November 29, 2024, 1568-1581
S5936	Cefazolin	Cefazolin(Cephazolin) is a semisynthetic cephalosporin analog with broad-spectrum antibiotic action due to inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. It attains high serum levels and is excreted quickly via the urine.	Applied Microbiology, November 29, 2024, 1568-1581
S2385	Hordenine	Hordenine (N,N-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenylethylamine) is a phenylethylamine alkaloid with antibacterial and antibiotic properties.	ACS Synthetic Biology, 2019, 2710-2717
S4183	Paromomycin Sulfate	Paromomycin Sulfate(Aminosidine sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotics inhibiting protein synthesis in non-resistant cells by binding to 16S ribosomal RNA.	Biomed Chromatogr, 2022, e5519.
S5637	Cefotiam Hexetil Hydrochloride	Cefotiam Hexetil Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of cefotiam hexetil. Cefotiam is a semi-synthetic, beta-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic with antibacterial activity.	Research Square, October 2025, nan
S5644	Ceftriaxone Sodium	Ceftriaxone Sodium is the sodium salt form of ceftriaxone, a beta-lactam, third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.	Biosensors (Basel), 2024, 14(3)129
S3672	Cefonicid sodium	Cefonicid sodium (Monocid) is a cephalosporin antibiotic. It interferes with cell wall biosynthesis in bacteria, leading to lysis of the infectious organism.	Theranostics, 2024, 14(2):593-607
S5410	Chloramphenicol sodium succinate	Chloramphenicol Sodium Succinate is the sodium succinate salt form of chloramphenicol, a nitrobenzene derivate and broad-spectrum antibiotic with antibacterial activity.	Oncotarget, 2018, 9(40):26086-26095 Oncotarget, 2018, 26086-26095
S4517	Cefotaxime sodium	Cefotaxime sodium(HR-756) salt is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic; broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.	Biosensors (Basel), 2024, 14(3)129
S4833	Cefoxitin sodium	Cefoxitin Sodium is the sodium salt form of cefoxitin, a beta-lactam, second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.	Cancer Research Communications, 2025, 906-920 Cancer Res Commun, 2025, 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-24-0433
S4536	Nitrofurantoin	Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin, Furadantine, Furadonine) is an antibiotic used to treat bladder infections. It inhibits bacterial DNA, RNA, and cell wall protein synthesis.	Journal of Clinical Medicine, August 8, 2023, 5166 J Clin Med, 2023, 12(16)5166 Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2023, 5166
S4813	Cefuroxime axetil	Cefuroxime axetil, a prodrug of the cephalosporin cefuroxime, is a second generation oral cephalosporin antibiotic with in vitro antibacterial activity against several gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.	Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, September 2025, 857-867
S1370	Biapenem	Biapenem (L-627, LJC10627) is a carbapenem antibiotic with activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains.
S1768	Cefditoren Pivoxil	Cefditoren Pivoxil (ME-1207) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
S1998	D-Cycloserine	D-cycloserine (RO-1-9213) is an analog of the amino acid D-alanine, used as an antibiotic in the treatment of tuberculosis.
S2544	Cefprozil hydrate	Cefprozil hydrate is a semi-synthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic, used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria, such as bronchitis and infections of the ears, throat, sinuses, and skin.
S2563	Oxacillin sodium monohydrate	Oxacillin sodium monohydrate (Methicillin) is an antibacterial agent and is a narrow spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class.
S2543	Ceftiofur HCl	Ceftiofur HCl (U-67279A,Excenel hydrochloride) is a cephalosporin antibiotic, used to treat both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria infection.
S3162	Tylosin tartrate	Tylosin tartrate is a macrolide antibiotic approved for the control of mycoplasmosis in poultry.
S3179	Carbenicillin disodium	Carbenicillin (BRL-2064,α-carboxybenzylpenicillin) is a semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic which interferes with cell wall synthesis of gram-negative bacteria while displaying low toxicity.
S3193	Ticarcillin sodium	Ticarcillin (AB 2288, BRL 2288) is a semisynthetic antibiotic with a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against many gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
S5227	Erythromycin thiocyanate	Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.
S5048	Fosfomycin Disodium	Fosfomycin (Phosphonemycin) is a bactericidal, low-molecular weight, broad-spectrum antibiotic, with putative activity against several bacteria, including multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis.
S4850	Flucloxacillin sodium	Flucloxacillin sodium (Floxacillin sodium) is the sodium salt of flucloxacillin, a penicillin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.
S4594	Cephalothin sodium	Cephalothin (Cefalotin, Cephalotin) sodium is a semisynthetic, beta-lactam, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Cephalothin binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall.
S4869	Sulfamethoxazole sodium	Sulfamethoxazole sodium is an antibiotic used for bacterial infections.
S4596	Cefixime	Cefixime (Cefixima, Cefiximum, Cephoral, Cefspan, FR-17027, FK-027, CL-284635) is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. It is a third generation cephalosporin.
S4156	Chlortetracycline HCl (NSC 13252)	Chlortetracycline HCl (NSC 13252, 7-Chlorotetracycline, Aureomycin monohydrochloride) was the first identified tetracycline antibiotic.
S5296	Cephradine monohydrate	Cefradine is a beta-lactam, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.
S5736	Benzathine penicilline	Benzathine penicilline (Benzathine penicillin G) is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
S1884	Sparfloxacin	Sparfloxacin (AT-4140, CI-978, PD 131501,Zagam) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, shows broad and potent antibacterial activity.
S5417	Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate	Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate (Trobicin) is a widely used antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by blocking translocation of messenger RNA and transfer RNAs on the ribosome.
S4179	Mezlocillin Sodium	Mezlocillin sodium is a penicillin beta-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive, organisms.
S4060	Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate	Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate, an oral macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces erythreus, reversibly binds to the 50S ribosome of bacteria, and inhibits protein synthesis.
S5515	Penicillin G Procaine	Procaine benzylpenicillin (Procaine benzylpenicillin,PGP), also known as Procaine benzylpenicillin, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
S5295	Lincomycin Hydrochloride Monohydrate	Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate is a narrow-spectrum antibiotic used in the treatment of staphylococcal, streptococcal, and Bacteroides fragilis infections.
S8871	Omadacycline tosylate	Omadacycline tosylate(PTK 0796 tosylate,Amadacycline tosylate) is a first-in-class aminomethylcycline antibiotic, demonstrating antimicrobial activity in vitro against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobes and some anaerobic bacteria.
S5420	Clindamycin alcoholate	Clindamycin alcoholate is a crystallizable compound of Clindamycin with alcohol. Clindamycin is a semisynthetic lincosamide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits.
S4750	Sulfacetamide sodium salt hydrate	Sulfacetamide is a sulfonamide antibiotic that blocks the synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase(DHPS) with IC50 of 9.5 μM. Sulfacetamide is a competitive inhibitor of bacterial para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is required for bacterial synthesis of folic acid.
S3636	Cefadroxil hydrate	Cefadroxil(BL-S 578 hydrate) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the cephalosporin type, effective in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections.
S3708	Sulfachloropyridazine	Sulfachloropyridazine is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
S4663	Fusidate Sodium	Fusidate Sodium (Fucidin, SQ-16360) is a sodium salt form of fusidic acid, a bacteriostatic antibiotic derived from the fungus Fusidium coccineum and used as a topical medication to treat skin infections.
S4271	Isepamicin Sulphate	Isepamicin Sulphate (Isepamicine, Isepamycin, sch21420) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, which inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by targeting the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit.
S4213	Dirithromycin	Dirithromycin (LY-237216, ASE 136,Dynabac) is a macrolide glycopeptide antibiotic by binding to the 50S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosome to inhibit the translocation of peptides.
S5070	Mupirocin calcium	Mupirocin Calcium (Pseudomonic acid A) is the calcium salt form of mupirocin, a natural crotonic acid derivative extracted from Pseudomonas fluorescens,which inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and is used as an antibiotic.
S3650	Penicillin V potassium salt	Phenoxymethylpenicillin, also known as penicillin V, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the biosynthesis of cell-wall peptidoglycan.
S4523	Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate	Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, used to treat bacterial diseases in cattle, pigs and sheep. Dihydrostreptomycin is a derivative of streptomycin.
S5473	Pivmecillinam hydrochloride	Pivmecillinam is a β-lactam antibiotic and a prodrug of mecillinam. It has selective activity against Gram-negative bacteria and is used primarily in the treatment of lower urinary tract infections.
S5350	Cefpodoxime proxetil	Cefpodoxime Proxetil is a third generation semi-synthetic cephalosporin and a beta-lactam antibiotic with bactericidal activity.
S4393	Cephapirin Sodium	Cephapirin Sodium (Cefapirin) is the sodium salt form of cephapirin, a semi-synthetic, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. This compound is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.