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Tebipenem Pivoxil (L084) Carbapenem Antibiotic

Cat.No.S2159

Tebipenem pivoxil (L-084, ME1211,TBPM-PI,LJC 11036) is an oral carbapenem antibiotic, use to treat otolaryngologic and respiratory infections.
Tebipenem Pivoxil (L084) Antibiotics chemical Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 497.63

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 497.63 Formula

C22H31N3O6S2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 161715-24-8 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms L-084, ME1211,TBPM-PI,LJC 11036 Smiles CC1C2C(C(=O)N2C(=C1SC3CN(C3)C4=NCCS4)C(=O)OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(C)O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 99 mg/mL (198.94 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 87 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Mechanism of Action

In vitro

Tebipenem Pivoxil has high intestinal apical membrane permeability due to plural intestinal transport routes, including the uptake transporters such as OATP1A2 and OATP2B1 as well as simple diffusion. [1] This compound is quickly converted to tebipenem (TBPM), an active form. It is absorbed quickly, and the bioavailability is 71.4%, 59.1%, 34.8% and 44.9%, respectively, in mouse, rat, dog and monkey. [2] Tebipenem shows the strongest bactericidal activity as early as 2 h after exposure at two times the MIC. It shows higher affinities for PBP 1A and PBP 2B, high-molecular-weight enzymes, and for PBP 3, a low-molecular-weight enzyme, than for PBP 2X. [3] This chemical has a potent activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae; its activity is comparable to it of cefixime that has most potent activity among oral antibiotics. [4]

In vivo

Tebipenem Pivoxil results in survival rate of 83%, compared with 25% survival for Amoxicillin and 0% survival for controls in animal model of otitis media. [5] This compound exhibits slow tight-binding inhibition at low micromolar concentrations versus the chromogenic substrate nitrocefin. It acyl-enzyme complex remains stable for greater than 90 min and exists as mixture of the covalently bound drug and the bound retro-aldol cleavage product. [6]

References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19673353/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17055132/
  • [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24846409/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04919954 Completed
Diabetes|Wound Infection|ABSSSI|Healthy Volunteers
Hartford Hospital|Spero Therapeutics
July 1 2021 Phase 1
NCT04625855 Completed
Healthy Volunteers
Spero Therapeutics|Covance
September 30 2020 Phase 1
NCT04376554 Completed
Healthy Volunteers
Spero Therapeutics|Iqvia Pty Ltd
February 10 2020 Phase 1
NCT04178577 Completed
Renal Impairment
Spero Therapeutics
December 6 2019 Phase 1

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