Doxycycline MMP Inhibitor

Cat.No.S5159

Doxycycline (Vibramycin, Doxytetracycline, Doxiciclina, Doxycyclinum) is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa. Doxycycline is also a nonspecific matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: >97%
97

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
Staphylococcus aureus 2 planktonic cells Bactericidal assay 24 hrs Bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 2 planktonic cells after 24 hrs by calgary biofilm device method, MBC=2μM. 29638121
THP1 Function assay Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human THP1 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum, IC50=3.1μM. 19748781
K562 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by flow cytometry, IC50=15μM. 19482476
K562 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by flow cytometry, IC50=15μM. 19926173
HepG2 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=20μM. 19482476
HepG2 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=20μM. 19926173
THP1 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 72 hrs by propidium iodide staining-based flow cytometry, IC50=20μM. 19748781
HepG2 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, CC50=20μM. 21741131
HepG2 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, CC50=20μM. 22889559
HepG2 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, CC50=20μM. 21852132
HepG2 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, CC50=20μM. 24946216
HepG2 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay, CC50=20μM. 25791675
HepG2 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay, CC50=20μM. 25282267
HepG2 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay, CC50=20μM. 27155463
HepG2 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay, CC50=20μM. 27654395
SW1353 Function assay 50 uM Inhibition of IL-1-beta-induced MMP13 production in human SW1353 cells at 50 uM 17267227
K-12 BW25113 Bactericidal assay 24 hrs Bactericidal activity against yafQ gene-deficient Escherichia coli K-12 BW25113 biofilm assessed as log reduction of viable cells after 24 hrs 19307375
K-12 BW25113 Bactericidal assay 24 hrs Bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli K-12 BW25113 biofilm harboring pCA24N ptac::yafQ plasmid assessed as log reduction of viable cells after 24 hrs pretreated with 5 uM of IPTG for 4 hrs 19307375
Neuro2a Function assay 1 uM Decrease in 7-DHC levels in Dhcr7-deficient mouse Neuro2a cells at 1 uM by LC-MS/GC-MS analysis 26789657
vascular endothelial cells Antibacterial assay 25 ug/ml 72 hrs Antibacterial activity against Rickettsia prowazekii str. Breinl infected in CD rat primary pulmonary vascular endothelial cells assessed as bacterial shape change at 25 ug/ml measured 72 hrs post infection by Hoechst 33258/phalloidin staining based fluor 28089350
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
BT-12 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells 29435139
Hep2 Anti-Chlamydial assay 1 ug/ml 8 hrs Anti-Chlamydial activity against Chlamydia trachomatis Serovar LGV-L2 infected in Hep2 cells assessed as reduction in size and number of chlamydial inclusion at 1 ug/ml treated at 8 hrs post-infection and 24 hrs later re-infecting fresh Hep2 cells monolay 32227948
skeletal myoblast cells Cytotoxicity assay DNDI: Cytotoxicity in Vitro, 72 hour, in rat skeletal myoblast cells, IC50=14.49μM. ChEMBL
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Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 89 mg/mL (200.25 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight
Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

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%
% Tween 80
% ddH2O
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Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 444.43 Formula

C22H24N2O8

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 564-25-0 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Vibramycin, Doxytetracycline, Doxiciclina, Doxycyclinum SMILES CC1C2C(C3C(C(=O)C(=C(C3(C(=O)C2=C(C4=C1C=CC=C4O)O)O)O)C(=O)N)N(C)C)O

Read more about storage stability stock solution CAS number SMILES

Mechanism of Action

In vitro

100 ng/mL-5 µg/mL Doxycycline can significantly alter the metabolic profile of the cell, as well as reduce the proliferative rate, though the effect size depends upon the particular cell line used.

This compound arrests cells in G1-S phase of the cell cycle in PANC-1 cells and induces the expression of p53 and its downstream target p21. It down-regulates antiapoptotic genes and induces proapoptotic genes. This chemical also induces apoptosis through a Fas/Fas-ligand dependent pathway in Jurkat T lymphocytes.

In vivo

Doxycycline successfully reduces tumor growth in vivo (inhibited pancreatic cancer cell growth).

References

Applications

Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot pATM / ATM HSP70 / HSP90 AKT / BCL6 / Cyclin E / HDAC2 / HDAC3 / NEMO / TYK2 / RIPK1
S5159-WB3
23282955
Immunofluorescence E-cadherin / Vimentin
S5159-IF1
29285218

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-03-20)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT07485010 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Mycobacterium Abscessus Pulmonary Disease; Mycobacterium Abscessus Infection; Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial (NTM) Infections; Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Pulmonary Disease
The University of Queensland
2027-04 PHASE2
NCT07704957 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Chlamydia Females; Gonorrhea Female; Syphilis Female; Adherence; Prophylaxis; Prevention
Tulane University
2027-01-01 PHASE4
NCT07488949 RECRUITING
Chronic Endometritis
Fang Wang
2024-04-09
NCT07164131 RECRUITING
Community-acquired Pneumonia
Mayo Clinic
2025-09-15 PHASE4
NCT05473520 RECRUITING
Tuberculosis; Acute Coronary Syndrome; Pulmonary Hypertension (Diagnosis)
National University Hospital, Singapore
2023-05-24 PHASE3
NCT07658976 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
HIV Infection; Sexually Transmitted Infection
HIV Prevention Trials Network
2026-09-01 PHASE3

Read more about Clinical Trials

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