Home Microbiology Antibiotics chemical Apramycin Sulfate

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Apramycin Sulfate Antibiotics chemical

Cat.No.S4254

Apramycin Sulfate (Ai3-29795) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, which binds to the deep groove of the RNA.
Apramycin Sulfate Antibiotics chemical Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 637.66

Jump to Mechanism of Action Solubility Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 637.66 Formula

C21H41N5O11.xH2SO4

 Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 65710-07-8 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Ai3-29795 Smiles CNC1C(C2C(CC(C(O2)OC3C(CC(C(C3O)O)N)N)N)OC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)N)O)O)O.OS(=O)(=O)O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

Water : 100 mg/mL

DMSO : Insoluble
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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mg/kg g μL

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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

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Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

In vitro
Apramycin consumption at farm level is most probably driving the increasing occurrence of apramycin/gentamicin cross-resistant [aac(3)-IV positive] E. coli in diseased pigs and healthy finishers at slaughter. [1] Apramycin inhibits A. pleuropneumoniae FMV 87-682 with MIC50 of 8 mg/L. Apramycin (1/4 MIC) in the medium decreases the rate of growth of the bacterial strains tested, and causes the postantibiotic effect (PAE) up to 5 hours. Apramycin significantly reduces the haemolytic activity of A. pleuropneumoniae and affects the capsular material production of this isolate and of one isolate of P. multocida (type A). [2] Apramycin induces translation errors, as assayed by incorporation of leucine, isoleucine and serine, although this effect occurs only to a limited extent, in cell-free systems from Escherichia coli programmed with poly(U). Apramycin inhibits the translocation step of protein synthesis both in vivo, in protoplasts of Bacillus megaterium, and in vitro, in cell-free systems from E. coli. [3]
In vivo
Apramycin (225 mg/L) totally suppresses mortality and significantly reduces Salmonella excretion in comparison with non-treated chicks. [4]
References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05590728 Recruiting
Bacterial Infection
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
 June 16 2023 Phase 1

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