| E4996 |
Puromycin
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Puromycin (CL13900, Puromycine) is an antibiotic, analog of the 3' end of aminoacyl-tRNA and an inhibitor of protein synthesis that mimics tyrosyl-tRNA, causing premature termination of translation. It blocks translation by labeling and releasing elongating polypeptide chains from ribosomes and has been widely used in molecular biology research.
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Adv Sci (Weinh), 2026, 13(20):e19586
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Nat Genet, 2025, 57(3):680-693
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):10324
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| E2894 |
Penicillin-Streptomycin
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Penicillin-Streptomycin is used to prevent microbial contamination of cell culture during long-term in vitro cell culture maintenance. 100× solution stabilized with 10,000 units penicillin and 10 milligrams streptomycin per milliliter, suitable for cell culture applications.
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Mol Cancer, 2026, 25(1)95
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PLoS One, 2026, 21(2):e0342565
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Mol Ther, 2025, S1525-0016(25)00543-X
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| S2527 |
Methacycline HCl
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Methacycline HCl (Rondomycin) is a tetracycline antibiotic, and also an inhibitor of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) with IC50 of roughly 5 μM, used to treat various infections.
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iScience, 2024, 27(10):110862
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J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
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Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y
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| S4783 |
Benzyl isothiocyanate
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Benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC, Benzoylthiocarbimide, Isothiocyanic Acid Benzoyl Ester) is an isothiocyanate originally found in cruciferous vegetables that exhibits immunomodulatory, anti-parasitic, antibiotic, antioxidative, anti-atherosclerotic, anti-angiogenic, anti-metastatic, anticancer chemotherapeutic, and chemopreventive activities.
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Biomolecules and Therapeutics, July 1, 2022, 30(4):348-359
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Biomolecules, December 6, 2019, 9(12):839
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Biomol Ther (Seoul), 2022, 30(4):348-359
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| E7524 |
G-418
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G-418 (Geneticin, Antibiotic G-418) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic originally isolated from Micromonospora rhodorangea. It functions by binding to the ribosomal subunit, thereby inhibiting translational elongation and disrupting protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, thus impairing cell growth and viability.
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Molecular Therapy - Oncolytics, March 29, 2020, 21-30
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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, June 23, 2025, 6009
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| S1611 |
Cefoperazone
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Cefoperazone is a cephalosporin antibiotic for inhibition of rMrp2-mediated [3H]E217βG uptake with IC50 of 199 μM.
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Microbiology Spectrum, 2023, e0470222
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| S4974 |
Oxacillin sodium
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Oxacillin sodium (salt) is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic that can be used for treatment of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) bacteremia.
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| E8298 |
Duocarmycin SA
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Duocarmycin SA is a potent antitumor antibiotic with an IC50 of 10 pM. It is an extremely potent cytotoxic agent capable of inducing a sequence-selective alkylation of duplex DNA and can be used in research treatment for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).
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| S4979 |
Procaine penicillin G
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Penicillin G Procaine (PGP, Penicillin G Procaine, Bicillin C-R), a crystalline complex combining penicillin G with procaine, is a β-lactam antibiotic.
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| S4941 |
Farnesol
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Farnesol is a natural sesquiterpene alcohol that is potent in treating antimetabolic disorders, anti-inflammation, showing antioxidant, anticancer, and antibiotic effects.
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| E2890 |
CHIR-090
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CHIR-090 is a potent and tight-binding inhibitor of the LpxC deacetylase. It also binds to E. coli LpxC with a Ki of 4.0 nM.
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| E0656 |
7-Methylcoumarin
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7-Methylcoumarin can inhibit the growth of S. aureus and the growth of Gram-positive bacteria within a concentration of 0.8–3.6 μg/ml, and also has a strong hepatoprotective activity.
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| S4488 |
Delafloxacin Meglumine
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Delafloxacin (ABT-492, RX-3341, WQ-3034, Baxdela) meglumine is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic against multiple pathogens.
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| S7417 |
Puromycin Dihydrochloride
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Puromycin 2HCl is an aminonucleoside antibiotic derived from Streptomyces alboniger. It is an inhibitor of protein synthesis and has been used to study transcription regulatory mechanisms that control the sequential and coordinated expression of genes during cell differentiation.
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Autophagy, October 6, 2021, 1-12
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Nucleic Acids Research, March 20, 2025, gkaf200
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Nature Communications, December 5, 2024, 10594
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| S7046 |
Brefeldin A (BFA chemical)
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Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and ATPase inhibitor for protein transport with IC50 of 0.2 μM in HCT 116 cells, induces cancer cell differentiation and apoptosis. It could also improve the HDR(homology-directed repair) efficiency and be an enhancer of CRISPR-mediated HDR. Brefeldin A is also an inhibitor of autophagy and mitophagy.
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Protein Cell, 2025, pwaf020
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Cancer Commun (Lond), 2025, 10.1002/cac2.70036
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J Integr Plant Biol, 2025, 67(8):2229-2244
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| S1228 |
Idarubicin HCl
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Idarubicin HCl (4-demethoxydaunorubicin (NSC256439, 4-DMDR) HCl) is a hydrochloride salt form of Idarubicin which is an anthracycline antibiotic and a DNA topoisomerase II (topo II) inhibitor for MCF-7 cells with IC50 of 3.3 ng/mL in a cell-free assay. Idarubicin induces mTOR-dependent cytotoxic autophagy.
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Blood Cancer Discov, 2025, 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-24-0327
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Blood Cancer Discov, 2025, 6(5):464-483
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Biochem Pharmacol, 2025, 237:116914
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| S4490 |
Tetracycline
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Tetracycline (TC) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that exhibits activity against a wide range of microorganisms including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, chlamydiae, mycoplasmas, rickettsiae, and protozoan parasites.
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Nature Communications, December 20, 2023, 8455
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Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology, April 2021, 694-710
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Redox Biol, 2025, 84:103649
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| S5008 |
Ciprofloxacin (CPX) hydrochloride
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Ciprofloxacin (CPX) hydrochloride, a fluorinated quinolone, is a β-diketone antibiotic with a broad spectrum antibacterial activity. Ciprofloxacin is an inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase (a subclass of Type II topoisomerases).
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Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2025, 110653
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Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2022, e152345
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Nanomaterials (Basel), 2021, 11(8)1984
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| S5199 |
Oxytetracycline hydrochloride
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Oxytetracycline (OTC, Oxycycin, Stevacin, Terramycin) hydrochloride is a prescription antibiotic, interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins.
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Front Microbiol, 2016, 7:1765
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| S3496 |
Lefamulin acetate (Xenleta)
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Lefamulin acetate (Xenleta, BC-3781 acetate) is a pleuromutilin antibiotic for community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) treatment. It inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the peptidyl transferase center of the 50S bacterial ribosome, thus preventing the binding of transfer RNA for peptide transfer.
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Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022 May, 101909
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J Biol Chem, 2022, 298(5):101909
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Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022, 101909
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| S7784 |
Fumagillin
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Fumagillin(Amebacilin,NSC9168) is a selective and potent irreversible inhibitor of Methionine aminopeptidase 2 (MetAP2), used as an antibiotic to treat microsporidiosis.
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International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance, 2023, 19-27
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| S6549 |
PBTZ169
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PBTZ169 (macozinone), an antibiotic with antimycobacterial activity, is an irreversible inhibitor of DprE1.
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Cell Death Dis, 2019, 10(4):319
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| S4436 |
Pleuromutilin
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Pleuromutilin (Drosophilin B, Mutilin 14-glycolate), the lead compound for novel antibiotics, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of bacteria.
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npj Antimicrobials and Resistance, 2025, 25
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| S1791 |
Bacitracin Zinc
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Bacitracin(Zinc Bacitracin) is an antibiotic that interferes with the dephosphorylation of C55-isoprenyl pyrophosphate, a membrane carrier molecule that transports the building-blocks of the peptidoglycan bacterial cell wall outside of the inner membrane. It inhibits cleavage of Tyr from Met-enkephalin with IC50 of 10 μM.
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| S4647 |
Cefmenoxime hydrochloride
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Cefmenoxime (SCE-1365), a potent inhibitor of Enterobacteriaceae, is a cephalosporin antibiotic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly.
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| S6584 |
Amdinocillin
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Amdinocillin (Mecillinam, Coactin, FL 1060) is a β-lactam antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. This compound is active alone against many gram-negative organisms.
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| S4425 |
Rifamycin S
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Rifamycin S, a quinone and an antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria (including MRSA), is a clinical drug used to treat tuberculosis and leprosy. This compound generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits microsomal lipid peroxidation.
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