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Amoxicillin Bacterial chemical

Cat.No.S3015

Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) is a moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms.
Amoxicillin Bacterial chemical Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 365.4

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.69%
99.69

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 73 mg/mL (199.78 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 365.4 Formula

C16H19N3O5S

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 26787-78-0 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Amoxycillin Smiles CC1(C(N2C(S1)C(C2=O)NC(=O)C(C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)N)C(=O)O)C

Mechanism of Action

In vitro
Amoxicillin treated cells secrete high amounts of interleukin-5 and mostly lower or no amounts of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-4, and interferon-gamma. This compound-specific T cell clones fails to show drug-specific cytotoxicity, but killed target cells in the presence of concanavalin A, indicating a principal ability to be cytolytic. It releases faster in pH 1.0 hydrochloric acid (HCl) than in pH 7.8 phosphate buffer. The chemical would be degraded to some extent in a pH 1.0 HCl medium at 37 degrees C, which indicated that it is not stable in an acidic surrounding. It inhibits 4 of 15 isolates at 8 mg/mL or less but is not bactericidal against any of the isolates at that concentration. This compound in combination with clavulanic acid is bactericidal for 14 of 15 isolates tested at an amoxicillin concentration of 4 mg/mL or less and a clavulanic acid concentration of 2 mg/mL or less. It inhibits 50% of isolates tested decreased from 0.5 mg/mL (range, 0.25 to 1 mg/mL) to 0.06 mg/mL (range, 0.01 to 0.25 mg/mL) in the presence of only 4 mg of cefotaxime per mL.
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8540703/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05464615 Recruiting
Penicillin Allergy
Geisinger Clinic
March 4 2024 Early Phase 1
NCT04408508 Not yet recruiting
Penicillin Allergy
Saskatchewan Health Authority - Regina Area
December 2023 Not Applicable
NCT05309928 Recruiting
Pregnancy Related
University of Alabama at Birmingham
August 29 2023 Phase 1
NCT05584683 Recruiting
Pediatric|Bacterial Infections
Kaizen Bioscience Co.
August 9 2023 Phase 1
NCT05340257 Not yet recruiting
Infections Bacterial
GlaxoSmithKline
June 23 2023 Phase 2

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