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Synonyms: IMC-1121B, LY3009806, IMC-1121
Ramucirumab is a monoclonal antibody of the IgG1 class that binds to VEGF-R2 and prevents its activation. The IC50 value for blocking KDR binding to VEGF is 0.8 nM for ramucirumab, MW: 143.6 KD.
Shimon Sakaguchi
Nature Communications 2025,16, Article number:1325
David Baker
Dev Cell 2023, 58(20):2163-2180.e9.
David Julius
Cell 2017, 185-198.e16
Michael Houghton
Cell Chem Biol, 2020, 27(7):780-792.e5
Charles M. Rice
Cell 2018, 172(3):423-438.e25
| Name | Citation | VEGFR1 | VEGFR2 | VEGFR3 | VEGFR | VEGF | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foretinib | 94 | Met,Tie-2,RON | |||||
| Cediranib (AZD2171) | 67 | c-Kit,PDGFRβ,FGFR1 | |||||
| PD173074 | 124 | FGFR1 | |||||
| Dovitinib (TKI-258) | 52 | FLT3,c-Kit,FGFR1 | |||||
| Linifanib (ABT-869) | 33 | CSF-1R,FLT3,Kit | |||||
| Vatalanib (PTK787) 2HCl | 53 | PDGFRβ,c-Kit,c-Fms | |||||
| RAF265 (CHIR-265) | 24 | B-Raf | |||||
| Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706) | 12 | Kit,RET,PDGFR | |||||
| Brivanib (BMS-540215) | 10 | FGFR1 | |||||
| MGCD-265 analog | 12 | Met,RON,Tie-2 | |||||
| AEE788 (NVP-AEE788) | 13 | EGFR,HER2/ErbB2,c-Abl | |||||
| ENMD-2076 | 9 | FLT3,RET,Aurora A | |||||
| OSI-930 | 7 | CSF-1R,LCK,C-Raf | |||||
| CYC116 | 10 | Aurora A,Aurora B,FLT3 | |||||
| Ki8751 | 21 | c-Kit,PDGFRα | |||||
| Telatinib | 5 | c-Kit,PDGFRα | |||||
| PP121 | 5 | PDGFR,Hck,mTOR | |||||
| KRN 633 | 6 | PDGFRα,c-Kit,BTK | |||||
| SAR131675 | 34 | ||||||
| Apatinib (YN968D1) mesylate | 26 | RET | |||||
| BMS-794833 | 2 | Met | |||||
| Brivanib Alaninate (BMS-582664) | 2 | FGFR1 | |||||
| Golvatinib (E7050) | 8 | c-Met | |||||
| Semaxanib (SU5416) | 21 | ||||||
| ZM 323881 HCl | 20 | ||||||
| ZM 306416 | 13 | Src,Abl | |||||
| R1530 | 0 | FGFR1 | |||||
| Chiauranib | 0 | c-Kit,CSF-1R,Aurora B | |||||
| Emvododstat (PTC299) | 0 | Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase | |||||
| XL092 | 0 | AXL,MER,MET | |||||
| Lucitanib (E3810) hydrochloride | 1 | FGFR1,FGFR2 | |||||
| Ningetinib | 0 | Axl,c-Met | |||||
| Ki20227 | 1 | c-Fms,PDGFRβ,c-Kit | |||||
| Tyrphostin AG1433 | 0 | PDGFRβ | |||||
| SU14813 | 2 | PDGFRβ,KIT | |||||
| Sulfatinib | 1 | CSF1R,FGFR1 | |||||
| CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471) | 0 | RET,Kit | |||||
| SU5204 | 1 | HER2 | |||||
| SU5214 | 0 | EGFR | |||||
| SU5205 | 0 | ||||||
| SU5408 | 2 | ||||||
| Pamufetinib (TAS-115) | 0 | recombinant MET | |||||
| ODM-203 | 0 | FGFR3,FGFR1,FGFR2 | |||||
| WHI-P180 | 0 | RET | |||||
| Altiratinib | 3 | MET Y1230C,TrkA,TrkC | |||||
| Motesanib (AMG-706) | 11 | c-Kit,c-Ret,PDGFR | |||||
| Fruquintinib (HMPL-013) | 6 | ||||||
| Apatinib | 28 | RET | |||||
| Cediranib Maleate | 14 | c-Kit,PDGFRβ,FGFR1 | |||||
| Toceranib phosphate | 1 | PDGFR | |||||
| Anlotinib (AL3818) dihydrochloride | 48 | c-Kit | |||||
| Sitravatinib (MGCD516) | 7 | DDR2,EPHA3,Axl | |||||
| BFH772 | 0 | ||||||
| BAW2881 (NVP-BAW2881) | 3 | C-Raf-1,B-RAFV599E,c-Abl | |||||
| SU5402 | 24 | FGFR1,PDGFRβ | |||||
| Dovitinib (TKI258) Lactate monohydrate | 31 | FLT3,c-Kit,FGFR1 | |||||
| LY2874455 | 15 | FGFR2,FGFR1,FGFR4 | |||||
| SKLB1002 | 5 | ||||||
| AZD2932 | 3 | PDGFRβ,Flt3,c-Kit | |||||
| WAY-340935 | 0 | ||||||
| hVEGF-IN-1 | 0 | ||||||
| 4SC-203 | 0 | ||||||
| Chebulinic acid | 0 | ||||||
| Nastorazepide | 0 | ||||||
| Vorolanib | 0 | PDGFR | |||||
| MAZ51 | 1 | RhoA,GSK3β,Akt | |||||
| SU5208 | 0 | ||||||
| SU5614 | 3 | FLT3,c-Kit,RET | |||||
| AG-13958 | 0 | ||||||
| SKLB 610 | 2 | FGFR2,PDGFR | |||||
| SU1498 | 2 | ||||||
| ZD-4190 | 0 | Flt-1 | |||||
| PDGFR inhibitor 1 | 4 | PDGFR,Kit,c-Fms | |||||
| Taxifolin (Dihydroquercetin) | 4 |
| Description |
Ramucirumab is a monoclonal antibody of the IgG1 class that binds to VEGF-R2 and prevents its activation. The IC50 value for blocking KDR binding to VEGF is 0.8 nM for ramucirumab, MW: 143.6 KD.
|
|---|---|
| Targets/IC50/Ki |
KDR/VEGF interaction
0.8 nM
|
| In vitro |
Ramucirumab is direct inhibitor of VEGF-R2, where it binds to the extracellular VEGF-binding domain with high degree of specificity and affinity, at picomolar dose range. It thus prevents the binding of the VEGF ligand to the VEGF-R2 receptor. Ramucirumab has potential advantages over bevacizumab as it is selective for VEGF-R2, whereas bevacizumab by targeting VEGF-A affects VEGF-R1, -R2, and the noncatalytic coreceptors neuropilin-1and -2. Ramucirumab prevents the binding of VEGFR ligands: VEGF-A, VEGF-C, and VEGF-D to its receptors. Thus, ramucirumab inhibits the angiogenesis pathways involved in the development and progression of gastric cancer. ramucirumab demonstrates inhibition of VEGF-stimulated VEGFR-2 activation, proliferation of human endothelial cells, VEGF migration of human leukemia cells, and VEGF induced phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 in human umbilical vein and porcine aortic endothelial cells overexpressing VEGFR-2. Preclinical in vitro data revealed that ramucirumab has a high affinity for VEGFR-2, showing a half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 0.15 nM, 8- to 9-fold higher than its natural ligand VEGFA. Ramucirumab binds VEGFR-2 in domain 3 near the N-terminus, both as a soluble protein and as a cell-surface receptor, with a IC50 of 1-2 nM.
|
| Cell Research |
The anti-KDR antibodies were added to the microwells of a 96-well plate coated with KDR(Ig1-7) (full-length KDR ECD), KDR(Ig1-3) (variant that contains only the first three N-terminal Ig domains of KDR ECD), or KDR(Ig1) (variant that contains only the first N-terminal Ig domain of KDR ECD) and incubated at room temperature for 1 h. The plate was washed and then incubated with a mouse anti-human Fc antibody-HRP conjugate for additional 1 h, after which the plate was developed as described above. Antibody binding to the two Ig deletion variants are shown as relative (as percentages) to their binding to the full-length KDR ECD. |
| In vivo |
In preclinical studies, ramucirumab concentrations of >20 μg/mL were associated with anticancer activity. And ramucirumab potently inhibited VEGF binding to VEGFR-2 with a binding affinity constant of ramucirumab to VEGFR-2 of 5 × 10-11 M. Pharmacokinetic evaluation has demonstrated a nonlinear pharmacokinetic, with incremental doses of this agent being associated with a decrease in clearance. Ramucirumab has a half-life of 200-300 h. Preclinical studies were also to be conducted in mice, but interspecies receptor differences made ramucirumab inactive in preclinical mouse models.
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References |
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| CAS No. | 947687-13-0 |
|---|---|
| Isotype | human IgG1 |
| Sterility | 0.2 μM filtered |
| Formulation | PBS buffer, pH 7.2 |
| Storage (From the date of receipt) |
Store the undiluted solution at 4°C in the dark to avoid freeze-thaw cycles |
*Literature analysis of various clone (for this target) products available on the market shows that Selleck's selected clones are more frequently applied. (data until September 2024)
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